I-AI Yempendulo Yesigameko: I-Deep Dive

Uma ukwephulwa kwe-cybersecurity kuhlasela, imizuzwana ibalulekile. Sabela kancane kakhulu futhi into eqala njenge-blip encane iphenduka ikhanda lenkampani yonke. Yilapho kanye i-AI yempendulo yesigameko iqala khona ukudlala - hhayi inhlamvu yesiliva (yize ngokweqiniso, ingazwakala njengeyodwa), kodwa kufana nozakwethu ogcwele imali eningi engena lapho abantu bengakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha ngokwanele. Inkanyezi yasenyakatho lapha icacile: nciphisa isikhathi sokuhlala futhi ucije izinqumo . Idatha yenkambu yakamuva ibonisa ukuthi izikhathi zokuhlala zehle kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule - ubufakazi bokuthi ukutholwa okusheshayo kanye nokuhlola okusheshayo kuyayigoba ngempela ijika lengozi [4]. ([Izinkonzo ze-Google][1])

Ngakho-ke ake sikhiphe ukuthi yini ngempela eyenza i-AI ibe wusizo kulesi sikhala, sibheke kwamanye amathuluzi, futhi sikhulume ngokuthi kungani abahlaziyi be-SOC bobabili bethembele - futhi bangathembani buthule - laba balindi abazenzakalelayo. 🤖⚡

Izindatshana ongathanda ukuzifunda ngemva kwalesi:

🔗 Ingasetshenziswa kanjani i-AI ku-cybersecurity
Ukuhlola indima ye-AI ekutholeni izinsongo namasistimu wokuphendula.

🔗 Amathuluzi okuhlola we-AI: Izisombululo ezihamba phambili ezine-AI enamandla
Amathuluzi aphezulu azenzakalelayo athuthukisa ukuhlolwa kokungena kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha.

🔗 I-AI kumasu obugebengu be-inthanethi: Kungani i-cybersecurity ibalulekile
Abahlaseli bayisebenzisa kanjani i-AI nokuthi kungani ukuzivikela kufanele kuguquke ngokushesha.

Yini Eyenza I-AI Yempendulo Yesigameko Isebenze Ngempela?

• Isivinini : I-AI ayitholi i-groggy noma ilinde i-caffeine. Icubungula idatha yephoyinti lokugcina, amalogi omazisi, imicimbi yamafu, ne-telemetry yenethiwekhi ngemizuzwana, bese iveza imikhondo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Lokho kucindezelwa kwesikhathi - kusukela esenzweni somhlaseli kuya ekuphenduleni komvikeli - yikho konke [4]. ([Izinkonzo ze-Google][1])

• Ukungaguquguquki : Abantu bayasha; imishini ayifuni. Imodeli ye-AI isebenzisa imithetho efanayo noma ngabe ngu-2pm noma u-2 am, futhi ingabhala umkhondo wayo wokucabanga (uma uwumise kahle).

• Ukuqashelwa Kwephethini : Izihlungi, ukutholwa okudidayo, nokuhlaziya okusekelwe kugrafu kugqamisa izixhumanisi abantu abaziphuthelayo - njengokunyakaza okungavamile okuhlangene okuboshelwe kumsebenzi omusha ohleliwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-PowerShell okusolisayo.

• Ukuqina : Lapho umhlaziyi engase aphathe khona izexwayiso ezingamashumi amabili ngehora, amamodeli angangena ezinkulungwaneni, umsindo osezingeni eliphansi, kanye nesendlalelo sokucebisa ukuze abantu baqale uphenyo eduze kwenkinga yangempela.

Okuxakayo ukuthi, into eyenza i-AI isebenze kangaka - ukuqina kwayo kwezwi nezwi - nayo ingayenza ibe nengqondo. Ishiye ingalungisiwe, futhi ingase ihlukanise ukulethwa kwakho kwe-pizza njengokuyala nokulawula. 🍕

Ukuqhathanisa Ngokushesha: Amathuluzi e-AI adumile empendulo yesigameko

Inothi eseceleni: abathengisi bagcina amanani entengo engacacile ngenhloso. Njalo hlola ngobufakazi obufushane bevelu obuboshelwe empumelelweni elinganisekayo (isho, ukusika i-MTTR ngo-30% noma unqamule amaphuzu angamanga ngesigamu).

I-AI Ibeka Kanjani Izinsongo Ngaphambi Kokwenza

Nakhu lapho kuba nentshisekelo khona. Izitaki eziningi azinciki esuni elilodwa - zihlanganisa ukutholwa okudidayo, amamodeli agadiwe, nezibalo zokuziphatha:

• Ukutholwa ngendlela exakile : Cabanga "ngohambo olungenakwenzeka," ukukhuphuka kwamalungelo okungazelelwe, noma ingxoxo engavamile yesevisi-to-service ngamahora angajwayelekile.

• I-UEBA (izibalo zokuziphatha) : Uma umqondisi wezezimali elanda ngokuzumayo amagigabhayithi ekhodi yomthombo, isistimu ayimane nje ihlehle.

• Umlingo wokuhlobanisa : Amasignali amahlanu abuthakathaka - ithrafikhi eyinqaba, ama-artifact ohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, amathokheni amasha okuphatha - ahlangane abe icala elilodwa eliqinile, elinokuzithemba okuphezulu.

Lokhu kutholwa kubaluleke kakhulu uma kufakwa imephu kumaqhinga, amasu, nezinqubo zomhlaseli (TTPs) . Yingakho -MITER ATT&CK lumaphakathi kakhulu; yenza izexwayiso zingabi ngokungahleliwe futhi iphenye kancane emdlalweni wokuqagela [1]. ([attack.mitre.org][2])

Kungani Abantu Besabalulekile Kanye Ne-AI

I-AI iletha isivinini, kodwa abantu baletha umongo. Cabanga ngesistimu ezenzakalelayo inqamula ikholi ye-CEO yakho ye-Zoom mid-board ngoba icabanga ukuthi ukukhishwa kwedatha. Akuyona impela indlela yokuqala uMsombuluko. Iphethini esebenzayo yile:

• I-AI : iphula izingodo, ilinganisa izingozi, iphakamisa umnyakazo olandelayo.

• Abantu : kala inhloso, cabangela ukuwa kwebhizinisi, gunyaza ukubamba, izifundo zedokhumenti.

Lokhu akuyona nje into enhle ukuba nayo - kunconywa ukwenza okuhle kakhulu. Izinhlaka ze-IR zamanje zidinga amasango okugunyazwa abantu kanye nezincwadi zokudlala ezichaziwe esinyathelweni ngasinye: thola, hlaziya, qukethe, qeda, lulama. I-AI iyasiza kuzo zonke izigaba, kodwa ukuziphendulela kuhlala kungumuntu [2]. ([NIST Computer Security Resource Center][3], [NIST Publications][4])

Izingibe Ezivamile ze-AI Ekuphenduleni Kwesigameko

• Okuhle Okungamanga Yonke Indawo : Izimiso eziyisisekelo ezimbi nemithetho yobudlabha kuminzisa abahlaziyi emsindweni. Ukunemba nokukhumbula ukushuna kuyisibopho.

• Amabala Angaboni : Idatha yokuqeqeshwa yayizolo igeja ubuciko banamuhla. Ukuziqeqesha kabusha okuqhubekayo kanye nokulingiswa okufakwe kumephu ye-ATT&CK kunciphisa izikhala [1]. ([attack.mitre.org][2])

• Ukwethembela Ngokweqile : Ukuthenga ubuchwepheshe obukhazimulayo akusho ukuncipha kwe-SOC. Gcina abahlaziyi, vele ubaqondise ophenyweni lwenani eliphezulu [2]. ([NIST Computer Security Resource Center][3], [NIST Publications][4])

Ithiphu yochwepheshe: hlala ugcina ukubhala ngokuzenzela - uma okuzenzakalelayo kweqa, udinga indlela yokuma bese uhlehla ngokushesha.

Isimo Sohlobo Lomhlaba Wangempela: Ukubanjwa Kwangaphambi Kwe-Ransomware

Lokhu akuyona i-hype yekusasa. Inqwaba yokungena iqala ngamaqhinga "okuphila ngaphandle komhlaba" - imibhalo yakudala ye-PowerShell . Ngezisekelo kanye nokutholwa okushayelwa yi-ML, amaphethini okusebenzisa angajwayelekile aboshelwe ekufinyeleleni kokuqinisekisa kanye nokusabalala kwe-lateral kungamakwa ngokushesha. Lelo yithuba lakho lokuvalela iziphetho ngaphambi kokuthi ukubethela kuqale. Isiqondiso sase-US size sigcizelele ukugawulwa kwe-PowerShell kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-EDR kwalokhu kusetshenziswa ngqo - i-AI imane ikala leso seluleko kuzo zonke izindawo [5]. ([CISA][5])

Yini Okulandelayo ku-AI mayelana Nempendulo Yesigameko

• Amanethiwekhi Okuziphilisa : Hhayi nje ukuxwayisa - ukuhlukaniswa ngokuzenzakalela, ukuphinda uqondise ithrafikhi, nezimfihlo ezijikelezayo, konke ngokuhlehlisa.

• I-AI Echazekayo (XAI) : Abahlaziyi bafuna ukuthi “kungani” njengokuthi “yini.” Ukwethembana kuyakhula lapho amasistimu eveza izinyathelo zokucabanga [3]. ([NIST Publications][6])

• Ukuhlanganiswa Okujulile : Lindela i-EDR, i-SIEM, i-IAM, i-NDR, nokunikezwa amathikithi ukuze kuhlanganiswe kuqina - izihlalo ezijikayo ezimbalwa, ukuhamba komsebenzi okungenamthungo.

I-Implementation Roadmap (Iyasebenza, Hhayi I-Fluffy)

1. Qala ngekesi elilodwa elinomthelela omkhulu (njengezandulela ze-ransomware).

2. Khiya amamethrikhi : I-MTTD, i-MTTR, amaphothithikhi angamanga, isikhathi somhlaziyi silondoloziwe.

3. Ukutholwa kwemephu ku-ATT&CK ngomongo okwabiwe wophenyo [1]. ([attack.mitre.org][2])

4. Engeza amasango okuphuma komuntu ngezenzo eziyingozi (ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo yokugcina, ukuhoxiswa kobufakazi) [2]. ([Isikhungo Sensiza Yezokuphepha Kwekhompyutha ye-NIST][3])

5. Gcina iluphu ye-tune-measure-retrain iqhubeka. Ngekota okungenani.

Ungayethemba i-AI Ekuphenduleni Kwesigameko?

Impendulo emfushane: yebo, kodwa nge-caveats. Ama-Cyberattacks ashesha kakhulu, amavolumu edatha makhulu kakhulu, futhi abantu - bangabantu. Ukuziba i-AI akuyona inketho. Kodwa ukwethembana akusho ukuzinikela ngobumpumputhe. Ukusetha okungcono kakhulu yi-AI kanye nobuchule bomuntu, kanye nezincwadi zokudlala ezicacile, kanye nokungafihli lutho. Phatha i-AI njenge-sidekick: ngesinye isikhathi ukhuluphele ngokweqile, kwesinye isikhathi uxakile, kodwa ulungele ukungena lapho udinga imisipha kakhulu.

Incazelo ye-Meta: Funda ukuthi impendulo yesigameko eqhutshwa yi-AI ithuthukisa kanjani isivinini sokuphepha ku-inthanethi, ukunemba, nokuqina - kuyilapho kugcina ukwahlulela komuntu ku-loop.

Ama-Hashtag:
#AI #Cybersecurity #IncidentResponse #SOAR #ThreatDetection #Automation #InfoSec #SecurityOps #TechTrends

Izithenjwa

1. MITER ATT&CK® — Isisekelo Solwazi Esisemthethweni. https://attack.mitre.org/

2. I-NIST Special Publication 800-61 Rev. 3 (2025): Izincomo Zempendulo Yesigameko Nokucatshangelwa Kokulawulwa Kwengozi Ye-Cybersecurity . https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-61r3.pdf

3. I-NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Ukungafihli, Ukuchazwa, Ukutolika. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/nist.ai.100-1.pdf

4. I-Mandiant M-Trends 2025 : Amathrendi esikhathi sokuhlala kwe-Global Median. https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/m-trends-2025-en.pdf

5. Izeluleko Ezihlangene ze-CISA kuma-TTP we-Ransomware: Ukuloga Nge-PowerShell & EDR Yokutholwa Kwangaphambi kwesikhathi (AA23-325A, AA23-165A).

   • https://www.sisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-325a

   • https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-165a

Thola i-AI yakamuva esitolo esisemthethweni somsizi we-AI

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