I-AI Yokubhala Isibonelelo: Yimaphi Amathuluzi Ahlakaniphile Akusiza Ngempela Ukuzuza Uxhaso Olwengeziwe?

Uma uke wagqolozela isikrini esingenalutho uzibuza ukuthi ungachaza kanjani emhlabeni ukuthi kungani iphrojekthi yakho idinga ukwesekwa, akuwena neze wedwa. Ukubhalwa kwesibonelelo sikahulumeni kuyizingxenye ezilinganayo zobuciko kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Izigxobo? Phezulu. Ukuncintisana? Isihluku. Futhi, eqinisweni, eminye imihlahlandlela yezibonelelo ifundeka sengathi yahunyushwa isuka kwenye iplanethi. Faka umlingani ongalindelekile: I-AI yokubhala isibonelelo . Kusukela eziphakamisweni zokuhlela kuya ekucaceni okucacile, lawa mathuluzi ahlela kabusha kancane kancane indlela izinhlangano ezijaha ngayo uxhaso.

Kodwa ingabe i-AI ngempela kulesi simo sokuxoxwa kwezindaba encenga okuxutshwe nohlu lokuhlola oluqinile lokuthobela? Inguqulo emfushane: yebo-inqobo nje uma uyiphatha njengesisheshisi ngesiyalo, hhayi esikhundleni sokwahlulela. Inqubo yokubuyekeza iqinile, ayithetheleli, futhi iqhutshwa yimithetho, okusho ukuthi usadinga ukubeka imephu ukulandisa kwakho ngokucophelela kukho kokubili umjikelezo wokuphila wesibonelelo sikahulumeni kanye nezidingo zomxhasi [1].

Izindatshana ongathanda ukuzifunda ngemva kwalesi:

🔗 I-AI ehamba phambili yokubhala: Amathuluzi okubhala aphezulu e-AI
Hlola amathuluzi okubhala e-AI aphezulu ukuze uthuthukise ubuciko nokukhiqiza.

🔗 Uyini u-Jenni AI: Umsizi wokubhala uchaziwe
Zitholele ukuthi i-Jenni AI isiza kanjani ababhali abazimisele ukuthi bakhe ngokushesha nangokuhlakanipha.

🔗 Amathuluzi aphezulu ayi-10 e-AI okubhala iphepha locwaningo
Uhlu olukhethiwe lwamathuluzi e-AI ocwaningo lwezemfundo nokushicilela.

🔗 I-AI yokubhala ukubuyekezwa kokusebenza: Amathiphu namathuluzi
Funda ukuthi i-AI yenza kanjani ukubuyekezwa kwabasebenzi kube lula ngemininingwane neziphakamiso.

Yini Eyenza I-AI Yokubhala Kwesibonelelo Ibe Lusizo Ngempela? 🤔

Uma uthi nhlá, ukusebenzisa i-AI ekubhaleni isibonelelo kungase kuzwakale njengokusika amakhona. Phela, abaxhasi bezimali abafuni i-robotic jargon-balindele okuthile okuzwakala njengezwi lomuntu langempela. Kepha uma isetshenziswe kahle, i-AI ayisona isipoki futhi ifana nomqeqeshi okuqhubela phambili:

• Isivinini : Donsa izigaba ezisalungiswa ndawonye, ​​biza kabusha ikhophi eminyene, futhi wenze izifinyezo ngamaminithi.

• Ukucaca : Guqula imisho ephithene ibe iphrozi elungele umbuyekezi.

• Isakhiwo : Guqula amanothi angcolile abe uhlaka ngisho namamodeli anengqondo afana nalokho okulindelekile kobaxhasi.

• Ukwenza kube ngokwakho : Amathuluzi athile angaqondiswa ukuze enanele izinto ezibalulekile zomxhasi.

Isexwayiso esisodwa: amamodeli amakhulu angazwakala enegunya kuyilapho engalungile ("ama-hallucinations" adume kabi). Kungakho ukwenza okuhlakaniphile kudinga ukugadwa komuntu, ukugawulwa kwemithi ngokushesha, nokuqinisekiswa kweqiniso ngaphambi kokuhambisa [3]. 

Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Ngokushesha Lamathuluzi e-AI Wokubhala Kwesibonelelo 📊

Nali uhlangothi oluqinile lwamathuluzi ababhali abawasebenzisayo ngempela (amanye akhelwe ngokukhethekile izibonelelo, amanye athathelwe kumapulatifomu e-AI abanzi). Izintengo zishintsha kaningi-ngakho cabanga ngazo njengezigaba ze-ballpark, ezingashintshiwe.

Ingena kanjani i-AI Kuwo Wonke Umjikelezo Wempilo Yesibonelelo 🛠️

I-AI ngeke ilethe ngokumangalisayo isiphakamiso esiwinayo ngokuchofoza okukodwa (well-it can , kodwa akufanele uthembele kulokho). Kunalokho, ixhumeka ezigabeni ezihlukene zomjikelezo wokuphila:

1. Ucwaningo - Fingqa ukufaneleka, gqamisa imibandela ebalulekile, futhi uqhathanise amathuba eceleni.

2. Ukubhala - Khiqiza izinguqulo zokuqala zezitatimende zesidingo, izincazelo zohlelo, imiphumela, nemigqa yesikhathi.

3. Ukuhlela - Phoqelela ukubalwa kwamagama, usike i-jargon, futhi uthuthukise ukufundeka kwababuyekezi abasheshayo.

4. Ukubuyekezwa Kokugcina - Bamba ukungahambisani, hlola ukuthobela imithetho, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izigaba ezidingekayo zisendaweni.

Lokhu kukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kombuso → ukubuyekeza → ukugeleza komklomelo-okusho ukuthi inqubo yakho kufanele ilandelele leso sakhiwo ukuze ugweme izikhala [1].

Amaphutha Avamile Abantu Abawenza Nge-AI Ekubhaleni Kwesibonelelo 🚨

• Ukuthembela kakhulu kuyo : Uma i-AI ibhala yonke into, ababuyekezi bangathola ithoni "efanayo".

• Ama-hallucinations : Njalo hlola imiphumela yokwelapha njengokusalungiswa okudinga ukuqinisekiswa [3].

• Izinqubomgomo zokuziba : Abanye abaxhasi sebevele babeke imikhawulo-i-NIH, ngokwesibonelo, inqabela ababuyekezi ontanga ekusebenziseni i-AI ekhiqizayo ekugxekeni (abafake izicelo nabo badinga ukunaka ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo) [4].

• Iziliphu zokufometha : Amafonti, amamajini, ama-ejensi wemikhawulo yamagama/amakhasi aqinile. Ukuyephula kungacwilisa ngisho nesiphakamiso esiqinile (isb, i-NSF's PAPPG ibeka imithetho eqondile yefonti nezikhala) [5].

Ungavumeli isu eliqinile life ngoba idokhumenti yakho ichithekile phezu komkhawulo wekhasi noma yasebenzisa ifonti engalungile.

I-AI iqhathaniswa ne-Human Touch ekubhaleni kwe-Grant ✍️

Ingabe i-AI ingangena esikhundleni sombhali wesibonelelo esinesikhathi eside? Cishe cha. Abantu balethe:

• Ubuhlakani bemizwa (ukwazi ukuthi ungahambisana kanjani namanani omxhasi).

• Inkumbulo yesikhungo (umlando, umongo, ubudlelwano obakhiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi).

• Isu (ukubeka isiphakamiso sanamuhla ngaphakathi kombono woxhaso lweminyaka eminingi).

I-AI ikhanya ngokufingqa, ukwakha, ukupholisha-ukuze ukwazi ukugxila kokuthi “aha!” izingxenye: isu, ubudlelwano, kanye nokubonisa umthelela. Futhi njengoba izinhlelo eziningi zikahulumeni zincintisana kakhulu (amazinga empumelelo avame ukuba mancane), ngisho nezinzuzo zekhwalithi encane ziyakhuphuka [2]. 

Izifinyezo Zomhlaba Wangempela: Lapho I-AI Yasiza Khona 🌍

• Intsha encane engenzi nzuzo engenzi inzuzo (abasebenzi abangu-2) : I-AI iguqule amanothi ebhodi angcolile aba imodeli enengqondo + ithebula lemiphumela, ebavumela ukuba balethe ezintathu ngenyanga esikhundleni seyodwa nje.

• Umfelandawonye wezempilo womphakathi : I-Fed AI ihlolwe idatha yohlelo (ayikho i-PII) futhi yathola izinguqulo ezimbalwa zesitatimende sesidingo ngamaleveli ahlukahlukene okufunda, yase ihlanganisa izingxenye eziqine kakhulu.

• Ihhovisi likamasipala lokusimama : Kusetshenziswe i-AI ukuze kube nohlu lokuhlola ukuhambisana ne-RFP-libambe izinamathiselo ezimbili ezingekho ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.

Hhayi umlingo-ukuthuthukiswa kokuhamba komsebenzi okukhulula abantu ukuze bathole izingxenye ezihehayo.

Ukugeleza Okusebenzayo, Okunokuziphatha Ongakukopisha ✅

1) Ukuthatha kanye nokuqapha

• Yakha "ikhasi elifushane" elilodwa: umxhasi, isixhumanisi, umnqamulajuqu, ukufaneleka, irubrikhi, okunamathiselwe, imikhawulo yekhasi/yamagama.

• Chaza ama-guardrails e-AI: Iyiphi idatha ephephile ukuthi inganamathiselwa? Ubani obuyekezayo? Uzongena kanjani ukwaziswa kanye nokuhlelwa kokugcina? (Izilawuli + ukugadwa zihambisana nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele kwe-AI [3].) 

2) Isakhiwo kuqala

• Ukwaziswa: “Bhala uhlaka lwesibonelelo olunezihloko zezigaba ezifanekisela le RFP. Engeza izinhlamvu zolwazi oludingekayo ngaphansi kwesihloko ngasinye.”

• Guqula uhlaka lube uhlu lokuhlola okwabelwana ngalo.

3) Dweba izingcezu

• Ukwaziswa: “Dlakha Isitatimende Sesidingo Samagama angu-200 esiklanyelwe ababuyekezi ababeka phambili u-X no-Y. Sebenzisa amaqiniso angezansi kuphela; ayikho idatha esunguliwe.”

• Namathisela amaqiniso ahloliwe kuphela. Uma kukhona okushodayo-stop, kuthola.

4) Qinisa ababuyekezi

• Ukwaziswa: "Hlela ukuze kucace futhi kufundeke. Gcina ngaphansi kwamagama angu-300. Sebenzisa izihlokwana, gwema i-jargon, nemisho eyinhloko ngamagama angu-22."

5) Ukushanela ukuhambisana

• Ukwaziswa: "Qhathanisa lokhu okusalungiswa ne-RFP. Uhlu: (a) izigaba ezingekho, (b) izigaba ezilinganiselwe, (c) ukwephulwa kokufometha, (d) okunamathiselwe okudingekile okungafakiwe."

• Hlola ngokumelene ne-RFP + imihlahlandlela ye-ejensi (isb, i-NSF PAPPG yefonti/isikhala) [5]. 

6) Ukubuyekezwa kokugcina komuntu

• Ongeyena umbhali ufunda ukuqondanisa, ukuqonda, ubuqiniso.

• Gcina “Irekhodi Lomthombo” uphawula ukuthi iqiniso ngalinye livelaphi. Uma ingenakucashunwa, yinqume.

I-Prompt Pack: Iziqalisi Ezilungele Ukuzisebenzisa 🧰

• Eligibility Extractor : “Funda le RFP. Faka ohlwini imibandela yokufaneleka njengokuhlola kukayebo/cha. Hlaba umkhosi noma yini edidayo.”

• Umbuyekezi u-Rubric Mirror : “Bhala kabusha incazelo yethu ukuze ubeke imephu ngokusobala kumbandela wokuthola amaphuzu, usebenzisa izihlokwana ezifana nerubrikhi.”

• Ithebula Lemiphumela : "Shintsha lezi zinhloso ezilandelayo zibe yimiphumela ye-SMART enezinkomba, imithombo, kanye nemvamisa."

• I-Plain-Language Pass : “Bhala kabusha ebangeni lesi-8–10. Gcina amagama obuchwepheshe lapho kubalulekile kodwa wehlise ijagoni engadingekile.”

Idatha, Ubumfihlo Nezimiso Zokuziphatha: Okungaxoxiswana ngakho 🔒

• Ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo : Ungalokothi unamathisele idatha ebucayi noma engakhonjwa umuntu kumathuluzi omphakathi. Sebenzisa izinguqulo zebhizinisi ezinokuvikelwa kwedatha, nokugeleza komsebenzi kokubuyekezwa kwamadokhumenti [3].

• Ukuqwashisa ngenqubomgomo : Ngisho nemikhawulo ehloselwe ababuyekezi (njengokuvinjelwa kwe-AI yokubuyekezwa kontanga kwe-NIH) kusikisela kulokho okulindeleke kubaxhasi kokugcinwa kuyimfihlo. Yazi imingcele ngaphambi kokuthi ubhale [4].

• Ukuthobela ukufometha : Namathela emithethweni eqondile yokufometha ku-RFP noma umhlahlandlela we-ejensi (isb, i-NSF PAPPG). Ukungathobeli kungasho ukwenqatshwa ngokuphelele [5].

Ingabe Kufanele Usebenzise I-AI Ekubhaleni Kwesibonelelo? 🎯

Yebo - nge-Guardrails. I-AI yokubhala isibonelelo isebenza kahle kakhulu njengomsizi we-turbo: isheshisa okusalungiswa, ipholisha ukucaca, futhi yenza inqubo ingethuki kangako. Kodwa umphefumulo wesibonelelo esiphumelelayo usavela kubantu abaxoxa izindaba zangempela zomthelela wangempela. Ngezinhlelo ezincintisanayo, ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile nokuhlelekile kwe-AI kungaba umehluko phakathi kokuthi “ukusondelana” nokuxhaswa ngezimali empeleni [2]. Sebenzisa i-AI njengozakwethu , hhayi indawo yokuma futhi uzophinda ufune amahora ngenkathi ukhiqiza iziphakamiso eziqinile.

Izithenjwa

[1] Grants.gov – The Grant Lifecycle. Ichaza izigaba zokusebenzisa, ukubuyekezwa, kanye nomklomelo osetshenziswa kuzibonelelo zikahulumeni.
https://www.grants.gov/learn-grants/grants-101/the-grant-lifecycle

[2] UMBIKO WE-NIH – Amazinga Empumelelo. Idatha esemthethweni yezinga lempumelelo yezibonelelo zephrojekthi yocwaningo lwe-NIH; ikhombisa ukuncintisana kuzo zonke izindlela/iminyaka.
https://report.nih.gov/funding/nih-budget-and-spending-data-past-fiscal-years/success-rates

[3] NIST – I-AI Risk Management Framework: Generative AI Profile (NIST AI 600-1, 2024). Isiqondiso sokusetshenziswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo, okubhaliwe kanye nokwengamela kwe-generative AI.
https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ai/NIST.AI.600-1.pdf

[4] Isaziso se-NIH NOT-OD-23-149. Ivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI ekhiqizayo ngababuyekezi bontanga ekubuyekezweni kwe-NIH; igqamisa okulindelwe ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo.
https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-23-149.html

[5] I-NSF PAPPG (NSF 24-1), Isahluko II – Ifonti Yesiphakamiso, Isikhala, kanye Nezimfuneko Zemajini. Isibonelo seziphakamiso zemithetho yokufometha eqinile kufanele zihlangabezane.
https://www.nsf.gov/policies/pappg/24-1/ch-2-proposal-preparation

Thola i-AI yakamuva esitolo esisemthethweni somsizi we-AI

Mayelana NATHI