Iyini i-MCP ku-AI?

Uma ubuzibuza ukuthi iyini i-MCP-nokuthi kungani abantu belokhu beyibiza nge-USB-C yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI-usendaweni efanele. Inguqulo emfushane: I-MCP (Model Context Protocol) iyindlela evulekile yokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI nama-ejenti axhume kumathuluzi angaphandle nedatha ngaphandle kwezinqwaba zekhodi yeglue yangokwezifiso. Ilinganisa indlela amamodeli athola ngayo amathuluzi, acela izenzo, futhi adonse umongo-ukuze amaqembu ahlanganiswe kanye futhi aphinde asebenzise yonke indawo. Cabanga ngama-adaptha, hhayi ispaghetti. Amadokhumenti asemthethweni aze ancike esifanisweni se-USB-C. [1]

Izindatshana ongathanda ukuzifunda ngemva kwalesi:

🔗 Iyini i-AI enqenqemeni
Qonda i-AI enqenqemeni, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zomhlaba wangempela.

🔗 Iyini i-AI ekhiqizayo
Funda ukuthi i-AI ekhiqizayo ikudala kanjani okuqukethwe, amamodeli ajwayelekile, nokusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi.

🔗 Iyini i-AI ye-agent
Thola i-AI ye-agent, ama-agent azimele, nokuthi axhumanisa kanjani imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.

🔗 Iyini i-AI scalability
Hlola izinselele zokulinganisa ze-AI, ukucatshangelwa kwengqalasizinda, namasu okuthuthukisa.

Iyini i-MCP ku-AI? Impendulo esheshayo ⚡

I-MCP iphrothokholi evumela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AI ( umsingathi ) ukuthi lukhulume nenqubo edalula amakhono ( iseva ye-MCP ) ngeklayenti le -MCP ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza. Amaseva anganikeza izinsiza , ukwaziswa , namathuluzi . Ukuxhumana kusebenzisa i-JSON-RPC 2.0 -ifomethi elula yesicelo/yempendulo enezindlela, amapharamu, imiphumela, namaphutha-ngakho-ke uma usebenzise ama-RPC, lokhu kuzozizwa kujwayelekile. Yile ndlela ama-agent ayeka ngayo ukuvaleleka ebhokisini lengxoxo futhi aqale ukwenza umsebenzi owusizo. [2]

Kungani abantu bekhathalela: inkinga ye-N×M, ixazululiwe-ish 🧩

Ngaphandle kwe-MCP, yonke inhlanganisela yemodeli-to-ithuluzi idinga ukuhlanganiswa okukodwa. Nge-MCP, ithuluzi lisebenzisa iseva eyodwa engasetshenziswa yinoma yiliphi iklayenti elithobelayo I-CRM yakho, amalogi, amadokhumenti, kanye nesistimu yokwakha yeka ukuba iziqhingi ezinesizungu. Akuwona umlingo-i-UX kanye nenqubomgomo kusenendaba-kodwa okucaciswe ngokusobala amamodeli abasingathi, amaklayenti, namaseva ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlanganisa. [2]

Yini eyenza i-MCP ibe wusizo ✅

• Ukusebenzisana okuyisicefe (ngendlela enhle). Yakha iseva kanye; isebenzise kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI. [2]

• Imodeli yengqondo ye-"USB-C ye-AI". Amaseva enza ama-API ajwayelekile abe yisimo esijwayelekile samamodeli. Ayiphelele, kodwa iqondanisa amaqembu ngokushesha. [1]

• Amathuluzi atholakalayo. Amaklayenti angafaka kuhlu amathuluzi, aqinisekise okokufaka, awashayele ngamapharamitha ahlelekile, futhi athole imiphumela ehlelekile (ngezaziso uma uhlu lwamathuluzi lushintsha). [3]

• Isekelwe lapho kuhlala khona onjiniyela. I-GitHub Copilot ixhuma amaseva e-MCP kuwo wonke ama-IDE amakhulu futhi yengeza ukugeleza kokubhalisa kanye nezilawuli zenqubomgomo-ezinkulu ukuze zamukelwe. [5]

• Ukuguquguquka kwezokuthutha. Sebenzisa i-stdio yendawo; khuphukela ku-HTTP esakazwayo lapho udinga umngcele. Noma iyiphi indlela: Imiyalezo ye-JSON-RPC 2.0. [2]

Indlela i-MCP esebenza ngayo ngempela ngaphansi kovalo 🔧

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza unezindima ezintathu:

1. Umsingathi - uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AI oluphethe iseshini yomsebenzisi

2. Iklayenti – isixhumi esingaphakathi komsingathi esikhuluma i-MCP

3. Iseva – inqubo edalula izinsiza , ukwaziswa , namathuluzi

Bakhuluma -JSON-RPC 2.0 : izicelo, izimpendulo, nezaziso-ngokwesibonelo, isaziso sokushintsha uhlu lwamathuluzi ukuze i-UI ikwazi ukubuyekeza bukhoma. [2][3]

Ezokuthutha: sebenzisa i-stdio kumaseva asendaweni aqinile, ane-sandboxable; hambisa ku -HTTP uma udinga umngcele wenethiwekhi. [2]

Izici zeseva:

• Izinsiza - idatha emile noma eguqukayo yomongo (amafayela, izikimu, amarekhodi)

• Ukwaziswa - imiyalelo engasetshenziswa kabusha, enepharamitha

• Amathuluzi – imisebenzi eshayekayo enokufakwa okuthayiphiwe kanye nemiphumela

Laba abathathu yikho okwenza i-MCP izizwe ingokoqobo esikhundleni sethiyori. [3]

Lapho uzohlangana ne-MCP endle 🌱

• I-GitHub Copilot - Xhuma amaseva we-MCP ku-VS Code, i-JetBrains, ne-Visual Studio. Kukhona ukubhaliswa kanye nezilawuli zenqubomgomo yebhizinisi ezizobusa ukusetshenziswa. [5]

• I-Windows - Usekelo lwezinga le-OS (ODR/registry) ukuze ama-ejenti akwazi ukuthola ngokuphephile futhi asebenzise amaseva e-MCP ngemvume, ukugawula, kanye nenqubomgomo yokuphatha. [4]

Ithebula lokuqhathanisa: izinketho zokubeka i-MCP emsebenzini namuhla 📊

Imoshekile kancane enjongweni ngoba amathebula okuphila kwangempela awami kahle.

Ukuvikeleka, imvume, nezinsimbi zokuqapha 🛡️

I-MCP ifomethi yocingo kanye nesemantics; ukuthembela kuhlala kumsingathi kanye ne-OS . I-Windows igqamisa imiyalelo yemvume, amarejistri, namahhuku enqubomgomo, futhi ukuthunyelwa okubucayi kuphatha ukuncenga kwamathuluzi njengokusebenzisa kanambambili esayiniwe. Ngamafuphi: umenzeli wakho kufanele abuze ngaphambi kokuthinta izinto ezicijile . [4]

Amaphethini e-Pragmatic asebenza kahle ne-spec:

• Gcina amathuluzi azwelayo esendaweni phezu kwe -stdio ngelungelo elincane

• Isango lamathuluzi akude anezikophu nezimvume ezisobala

• Faka yonke ikholi (okokufaka/imiphumela) ukuze uthole ukucwaninga

Izindlela ezihleliwe ze-spec kanye nezaziso ze-JSON-RPC zenza lezi zilawuli zihambisane kuwo wonke amaseva. [2][3]

I-MCP vs ezinye izindlela: yisiphi isando sasiphi isipikili? 🔨

• Umsebenzi ongenalutho ubiza isitaki esisodwa se-LLM - Kuhle uma wonke amathuluzi ehlala ngaphansi komthengisi oyedwa. Akulungile uma ufuna ukuphinda usebenzise kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza/ama-ejenti. I-MCP ihlukanisa amathuluzi kunoma yimuphi umthengisi oyedwa. [2]

• Ama-plugin enziwe ngokwezifiso ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye - Isebenza… kuze kube uhlelo lwakho lwesihlanu. I-MCP ibeka phakathi lelo plugin kuseva esebenziseka kabusha. [2]

• Izakhiwo ze-RAG kuphela - Ukubuyisa kunamandla, kodwa izenzo zibalulekile . I-MCP ikunikeza izenzo ezihlelekile kanye nomongo. [3]

Ukugxeka okulungile: isifaniso se-“USB-C” singafihla umehluko wokusetshenziswa. Amaphrothokholi asiza kuphela uma i-UX nezinqubomgomo zizinhle. Leyo nuance inempilo. [1]

Imodeli yengqondo encane: cela, phendula, yazisa 🧠

Cabanga ngalokhu:

• Iklayenti libuza iseva: indlela: "amathuluzi/ucingo", amapharamitha: {...}

• Iseva iphendula ngomphumela noma ngephutha

• Iseva ingakwazi ukwazisa amaklayenti mayelana nezinguquko zohlu lwamathuluzi noma izinsiza ezintsha ukuze ama-UI abuyekeze bukhoma

Lena yiyo kanye indlela i-JSON-RPC ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngayo-nokuthi i-MCP icacisa kanjani ukutholwa kwamathuluzi nokuncenga. [3]

Amanothi okusebenzisa akongela isikhathi ⏱️

• Qala nge-stdio. Indlela yendawo elula; kulula ku-sandbox nokulungisa iphutha. Hambisa ku-HTTP uma udinga umngcele. [2]

• Hlela okokufaka/okuphumayo kwethuluzi lakho. Ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile kwe-JSON Schema = izingcingo ezingabikezelwa nokuzama futhi okuphephile. [3]

• Khetha imisebenzi engenamandla. Ukuzama futhi kuyenzeka; ungadali amathikithi amahlanu ngephutha.

• I-Human-in-the-loop yokubhala. Khombisa ukwehluka/ukugunyaza ngaphambi kwezenzo ezilimazayo; ihambisana nemvume kanye neziqondiso zenqubomgomo. [4]

Izimo ezingokoqobo ongazithumela kuleli sonto 🚢

• Ulwazi lwangaphakathi + nezenzo: Goqa i-wiki, amathikithi, nezikripthi zokuphakela njengamathuluzi e-MCP ukuze ozakwabo abuze: “buyisela emuva ukuthunyelwa kokugcina futhi uxhume isigameko.” Isicelo esisodwa, hhayi amathebhu amahlanu. [3]

• Imisebenzi ye-Repo evela engxoxweni: Sebenzisa i-Copilot eneziphakeli ze-MCP ukuze ubhale uhlu lwama-repo, uvule ama-PR, futhi ulawule izinkinga ngaphandle kokushiya umhleli wakho. [5]

• Ukugeleza komsebenzi wedeskithophu enamareyili okuphepha: Ku-Windows, vumela abenzeli bafunde ifolda noma bashayele i-CLI yendawo ngeziyalezo zemvume nezindlela zokuhlola. [4]

Imibuzo evamise ukubuzwa mayelana neMCP ❓

Ingabe i-MCP iwumtapo wolwazi noma indinganiso?
Kuyiphrothokholi .​ Abathengisi bathumela amakhasimende namaseva awasebenzisayo, kodwa i-spec ingumthombo weqiniso. [2]

Ingabe i-MCP ingakwazi ukufaka uhlaka lwami lwe-plugin?
Ngezinye izikhathi. Uma ama-plugin akho "shayela le ndlela ngalawa ma-args, thola umphumela ohlelekile," i-MCP ingabahlanganisa. Izingwegwe zomjikelezo wokuphila wohlelo lokusebenza ezijulile zingase zisadinga ama-plugin abhekiwe. [3]

Ingabe i-MCP iyakusekela ukusakaza bukhoma?
Izinketho ze-Yebo-zokuthutha zihlanganisa i-HTTP esakazwayo, futhi ungathumela izibuyekezo ezikhulayo ngezaziso. [2]

Ingabe i-JSON-RPC inzima ukuyifunda?
Cha. Kuyindlela eyisisekelo+amapharamitha+i-id ku-JSON, imitapo yolwazi eminingi eseyisekela kakade-futhi i-MCP ibonisa kahle ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. [2]

Imininingwane emincane yephrothokholi ekhokha 📎

Yonke ikholi inegama lendlela kanye namapharamu athayiphiwe . Leso sakhiwo senza kube lula ukunamathisela izikophu, ukugunyaza, kanye nemikhondo yokuhlola-okulukhuni kakhulu ngeziyalezo zefomu lamahhala. Amadokhumenti e-Windows abonisa ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani amasheke kulwazi lwe-OS. [4]

Umdwebo wokwakha osheshayo ungabhala ku-napkin 📝

Uhlelo lokusebenza lomsingathi olunengxoxo → luqukethe iklayenti le-MCP → livula okokuthutha liye kwiseva eyodwa noma ngaphezulu → amaseva aveza amakhono → imodeli ihlela isinyathelo, ibiza ithuluzi, ithola umphumela ohlelekile → ingxoxo ibonisa ukuhluka/ukuhlola kuqala → umsebenzisi ugunyaza → isinyathelo esilandelayo. Akuwona umlingo-amapayipi nje ahlala esendleleni. [2]

Amazwi Okugcina – Inde Kakhulu, Angizange Ngiyifunde 🎯

I-MCP ishintsha ithuluzi le-ecosystem elinesiphithiphithi libe into ongabonisana ngayo. Ngeke ibhale inqubomgomo yakho yokuphepha noma i-UI, kodwa ikunikeza umgogodla oyisicefe, obikezelwa wezenzo + nomongo . Qala lapho ukutholwa kushelela khona- I -Copilot ku-IDE yakho noma ama-ejenti e-Windows ngemvume yemvume -bese ugoqa amasistimu angaphakathi njengamaseva ukuze abenzeli bakho benze umsebenzi wangempela ngaphandle kwe-labyrinth yama-adaptha angokwezifiso. Izindinganiso ziwina kanjalo. [5][4]

Izithenjwa

1. Uhlolojikelele lwe-MCP kanye nesifaniso se-“USB-C” - Iphrothokholi Yokuqukethwe Kwemodeli: Iyini i-MCP?

2. Ukucaciswa okugunyaziwe (izindima, i-JSON-RPC, ezokuthutha, ukuphepha) - Ukucaciswa Kwephrothokholi Yokuqukethwe Kwemodeli (2025-06-18)

3. Amathuluzi, izikimu, ukutholwa nezaziso – Izici Zeseva ye-MCP: Amathuluzi

4. Ukuhlanganiswa kweWindows (ODR/registry, imvume, ukugawulwa kwemithi, inqubomgomo) - I-Model Context Protocol (MCP) ku-Windows - Uhlolojikelele

5. Ukwamukelwa nokuphathwa kwe-IDE - Ukunweba Ingxoxo Yekhophi Ye-GitHub ngamaseva e-MCP

Thola i-AI yakamuva esitolo esisemthethweni somsizi we-AI

Mayelana NATHI