Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo Okusunguliwe
INational Health Service (NHS) yase-UK isiqale isivivinyo esingu-£11 million sisebenzisa i-AI ukuthuthukisa ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukusheshisa ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlaziya izikena ezintsha ngokuqhathanisa nesizindalwazi esikhulu sezithombe zangaphambilini, okungase kuvumele isazi se-radiologist esisodwa ukuthi senze umsebenzi ovame ukwenziwa ngababili. Uma iphumelela, le ndlela inganwetshwa ezweni lonke, ithembise ukuxilonga kwangaphambili futhi kunciphise ubunzima ezinsizeni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Ukusebenzisana kwe-AI kwamazwe ngamazwe
IPhini likaMongameli wase-US u-JD Vance ulungiselela uhambo lwakhe lokuqala lwaphesheya kwezilwandle, uhambele i-AI Action Summit e-Paris kanye neNgqungquthela Yezokuphepha yaseMunich eJalimane. Le ngqungquthela, eholwa ngokuhlanganyela nguMongameli waseFrance u-Emmanuel Macron kanye noNdunankulu waseNdiya uNarendra Modi, izobiza abaholi bomhlaba wonke ukuze baxoxe ngentuthuko ye-AI kanye nomthelela wayo. IPhini likaNdunankulu waseChina u-Ding Xuexiang naye kulindeleke ukuthi abambe iqhaza, okugcizelela ukugxila kwamazwe ngamazwe ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AI kanye nokubusa.
Imibono Yezimboni
U-Shyam Sankar, oyiChief Technology Officer we-Palantir Technologies, umemezele ukuthi i-United States ibambe iqhaza "kumjaho wezikhali we-AI" neChina. Ugcizelele ukuhlukahluka kwalo mqhudelwano, ohlanganisa izinkundla zomnotho, ezobudiplomate kanye nezobuchwepheshe. U-Sankar ugqamise intuthuko esheshayo ku-AI, ikakhulukazi izibonelo zezilimi ezinkulu, ephawula ukuthengiswa kwazo kanye nokwehla kwezindleko. I-Palantir ibike ukwenyuka okungama-75% emalini eholwayo elungisiwe kanye nokukhula kwemali engenayo okungama-36%, okudlula izibikezelo zomhlaziyi. Isitokwe senkampani sikhule ngaphezu kwama-21% kulandela umbiko wemali etholwayo, okubonisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqinile nokuvelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AI.
I-AI ekukhanyeni
U-Yann LeCun, ohamba phambili ku-AI kanye nososayensi omkhulu we-Meta, ubikezela uguquko kubuchwepheshe be-AI phakathi neminyaka emihlanu ezayo, okudinga impumelelo ekwakheni amarobhothi asekhaya nezimoto ezizimele ngokugcwele. U-LeCun ukholelwa ukuthi i-AI yamanje iphumelela kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kolimi kodwa ayinakho ukuqonda umhlaba obonakalayo, inselelo esabhekene nobuchwepheshe. Ekhuluma ngemva kokuthola umklomelo ka-£500,000 weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth Wobunjiniyela, wagcizelela isidingo sezinhlelo eziqondayo nezibikezela ukuziphatha komhlaba wangempela. Uzakwethu we-AI "godfather" u-Yoshua Bengio ugqamise ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwe-AI futhi wanxusa abaholi ukuthi baqonde amandla nezingozi zobuchwepheshe. I-QEPrize iphinde yahlonipha amanye amavulandlela, okuhlanganisa u-Fei-Fei Li, u-Jensen Huang ka-Nvidia, no-Bill Dally, ngokubona igalelo labo elibalulekile ekufundeni komshini nomthelela we-AI emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezomthetho Nokuziphatha
Ithimba lezomthetho lika-Elon Musk lifake icala lokuvimbela ukushintshela kwe-OpenAI ibe yimodeli yokwenza inzuzo, isola ukwephulwa kwemithetho ye-federal antitrust kanye nokushiya umgomo wayo wokuqala ongenzi nzuzo. Icala lithi ukushintsha kwe-OpenAI kuzuzisa izithakazelo zangasese futhi kulimaza uMusk nomphakathi. I-OpenAI iziphikile lezi zinsolo, igomela ngokuthi izimangalo azinasisekelo futhi iphakamisa ukuthi izenzo zikaMusk ziqhutshwa izisusa zokuncintisana. Le mpi yezomthetho, esekelwa uMnyango Wezobulungiswa kanye ne-Federal Trade Commission, igxile ekukhathazekeni mayelana nokubusa kwemakethe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI yokuziphatha.
I-Global AI Dynamics
I-Australia imemezele ukuvinjelwa kwenkampani yaseShayina ye-AI i-DeepSeek kuzo zonke izinhlelo zayo zikahulumeni namadivayisi ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha kuzwelonke, kusebenza ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kukahulumeni, abantu abazimele basavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-DeepSeek. Lesi sinyathelo silandela indlela efanayo kuhulumeni osetshenziswa ku-TikTok. I-DeepSeek isanda kwethula imodeli entsha ye-AI eyongayo, i-R1, eqhudelana namamodeli e-AI adumile avela ku-OpenAI, Google, ne-Meta, okubangela ukuphazamiseka kwemakethe. Amazwe afana ne-Italy, i-Taiwan, ne-United States nawo avimbele i-DeepSeek ngezindaba zobumfihlo nezokuphepha. Ama-ejensi ase-US, okuhlanganisa i-Pentagon ne-NASA, akhawulele ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-DeepSeek. Ungqongqoshe Wezimboni Nesayensi Yezombuso u-Ed Husic ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokuqapha mayelana nentuthuko ye-AI yaseShayina futhi wanxusa ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjalo.