Ingabe i-AI ingafunda ngokwayo? [Ividiyo Nombuzo]

Impendulo emfushane: I-AI ingafunda ngaphakathi kwemingcele yobuchwepheshe elinganiselwe: ingabona amaphethini, ithuthukise ngempendulo, futhi ivumelanise izinhlelo zangaphakathi ezenzelwe leyo njongo. Kodwa lapho imigomo, idatha, imivuzo, noma izindlela zokuvikela zingakhethwanga kahle, ingakhukhuleka, ikhiqize amaphethini ayingozi, noma ithuthukise into engalungile.

Okubalulekile: Ukuziphendulela: Nika abanikazi abacacile babantu imigomo yemodeli, imikhawulo, ukuthunyelwa, kanye nokuqapha.

Imvume: Vikela idatha yomsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uma izinhlelo zibuyekeza kusukela ekusebenzisaneni okubukhoma.

Ukucaca: Chaza ukuthi i-AI ifundani kulokho nokuthi imiphi imingcele ebumba imiphumela yayo.

Ukuncintisana: Nikeza abantu izindlela ezicacile zokuphonsela inselelo izinqumo, amaphutha, ubandlululo, noma imiphumela elimazayo.

Ukuhlolwa: Hlola njalo ukuthi awukho yini umkhuba, ukugqekezwa kwemivuzo, ukuvuza kobumfihlo, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela okungaphephile.

1. Kusho ukuthini ukuthi “Ingabe i-AI Ingafunda Yodwa?”? 🤔

Uma abantu bebuza ukuthi “Ingabe i-AI ingafunda yodwa?”, bavame ukusho enye yezinto eziningana:

• Ingabe i-AI ingathuthuka ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu ahlele yonke imithetho ngesandla?

• Ingabe i-AI ingazifundisa ngokwayo ngedatha eluhlaza?

• Ingabe i-AI ingathola amaphethini abantu abangazange bawaveze ngokusobala?

• Ingabe i-AI ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngemva kokufakwa?

• Ingabe i-AI ingaba hlakaniphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusebenzisana nomhlaba nje?

Lezi zihlobene, kodwa azifani.

Isofthiwe yendabuko ilandela imiyalelo eqondile. Unjiniyela ubhala imithetho efana nalokhu:

• Uma umsebenzisi echofoza le nkinobho, vula lelo khasi.

• Uma iphasiwedi ingalungile, bonisa iphutha.

• Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula umkhawulo, qalisa isexwayiso.

I-AI ihlukile. Esikhundleni sokuyinika yonke imithetho, abantu bavame ukuyinika idatha, izinhloso, ukwakheka, kanye nezindlela zokuqeqesha. I-AI ibe isifunda amaphethini ezibonelweni. Lokho kungabonakala njengokufunda okuzimele, ngoba uhlelo alunikezwa yonke impendulo.

Kodwa kukhona okubambekayo. Kuhlala kukhona uhlaka. Kuhlala kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwesitsha esenziwe ngabantu esizungeze inqubo yokufunda. I-AI ingase ifunde amaphethini ngokwayo ngaphakathi kwaleso sitsha, kodwa isitsha ngokwaso sibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuthula, yilapho iningi lomlingo kanye nengozi enkulu ehlala khona.

2. Yini Echaza Kahle “Ingabe I-AI Ingafunda Yodwa?” ✅

Incazelo enhle yokuthi Ingabe i-AI ingafunda yodwa? idinga ukuhlukanisa ishashalazi nobuchwepheshe.

Impendulo eqinile kufanele icacise la maphuzu:

• I-AI ingafunda kudatha ngaphandle kokuba abantu babhale yonke imithetho.

• I-AI imvamisa idinga abantu ukuthi bachaze imigomo, izindlela zokuqeqesha, imikhawulo, kanye nokuhlola.

• Ezinye izinhlelo ze-AI zingathuthuka ngokusebenzisa ama-feedback loops.

• “Ukufunda” akusho ukuqonda, ukubuza okuziqondisayo, noma ukuqonda okufana nokwabantu.

• I-AI ingabonakala izimele ngenkathi isakhiwe kakhulu yidizayini yayo.

Cabanga nge-AI njengomfundi onekhono eliphezulu kulabhulali ekhiyiwe 📚. Ingafunda, iqhathanise, ibikezele, futhi izijwayeze. Ingakumangaza ngisho nokuxhumana. Kodwa othile wakha umtapo wolwazi, wakhetha izincwadi, wavala iminyango, wabeka isivivinyo, futhi wanquma ukuthi yini ebaluleke njengempendulo enhle.

Akuyona into efanela kahle - iyaxega kancane - kodwa ithola ifenisha ekamelweni elifanele.

3. Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa: Izinhlobo Zokufunda Nge-AI 🧩

Okubalulekile: I-AI ingafunda ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa "yodwa" ivame ukusho ukufundiswa okuqondile okuncane, hhayi ithonya lomuntu nhlobo.

4. Indlela i-AI efunda ngayo kudatha ngaphandle kokuhlela ngokusobala 📊

Inhliziyo yokufunda okuningi kwe-AI ukuqashelwa kwamaphethini.

Cabanga ubonisa izibonelo ze-AI eziyizinkulungwane noma izigidi. Imodeli eqeqeshwe ukuqaphela amakati ayiqali ngomthetho obhalwe ngumuntu ofana nokuthi: “Ikati linezindevu, izindlebe ezingonxantathu, imingcele yemizwa ephawulekayo, futhi lingase likhiphe izinkomishi ematafuleni.” 🐈

Kunalokho, uhlelo lucubungula izithombe eziningi futhi lulungisa amapharamitha angaphakathi kuze kube yilapho luba ngcono ekubikezeleni ukuthi yiziphi izithombe eziqukethe amakati. Aluqondi amakati ngendlela oqonda ngayo. Alwazi ukuthi amakati angama-velvet amancane anonya futhi anekhono lokulimaza impahla. Lufunda amaphethini ezibalo.

Yilokho okubalulekile: Ukufunda i-AI kuvame ukuba ukulungiswa kwezibalo.

Uhlelo lwenza isibikezelo. Luqhathanisa leso sibikezelo nesiginali esiqondiwe noma impendulo. Bese lubuyekeza izilungiselelo zalo zangaphakathi ukuze kuncishiswe amaphutha esikhathi esizayo. Ekufundeni okujulile, lezo zilungiselelo zingase zihilele inani elikhulu lamapharamitha .Ungacabanga ngazo njengezinkinobho ezincane ezilungisekayo, yize leso singathekiso singathandeki ngoba kungase kube nezigidigidi zazo, futhi akekho ofuna i-toaster enama-knob amaningi kangaka.

Yingakho i-AI ingabonakala sengathi ifunda ngokuzimela. Umthuthukisi akayitsheli ngesandla yonke iphethini. Imodeli ithola ubudlelwano obuwusizo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.

Kodwa inqubo yokufunda isaklanyiwe. Abantu bakhetha:

• Ukwakhiwa kwemodeli

• Imininingwane yokuqeqeshwa

• Umsebenzi onenjongo

• Indlela yokuhlola

• Imingcele yokuphepha

• Indawo yokusabalalisa

Ngakho-ke yebo, i-AI ingafunda amaphethini ngaphandle kokuhlela ngokucacile umugqa nomugqa. Kodwa cha, ayintanti ngokukhululeka echibini lokuhlakanipha okuzimele.

5. Ingabe i-AI ingazifundisa yona? Kuchazwa Ukufunda Okuqondiswa Yiwe 🧠

Ukufunda okuziqondisayo kungenye yezizathu ezenza i-AI yanamuhla ibe namandla kangaka.

Ekufundeni okuqondisiwe, abantu bafaka ilebula kudatha. Isibonelo, isithombe singase sibhalwe ngokuthi “inja,” “imoto,” noma “ubhanana.” Lokho kusebenza kahle, kodwa ukufaka ilebula kudatha eningi kuyashesha futhi kuyabiza.

Ukufunda okuziqondisayo kunobuciko kakhulu. I-AI idala umsebenzi wokufunda kusuka kudatha uqobo. Isibonelo, imodeli yolimi ingafunda ngokubikezela amagama angekho noma ingxenye elandelayo yombhalo. Imodeli yesithombe ingafunda ngokubikezela izingxenye ezingekho zesithombe noma ngokuqhathanisa imibono ehlukene yento efanayo.

Akekho umuntu okufanele abhale yonke imininingwane. Idatha inikeza isignali yayo yokuqeqesha.

Lesi esinye sezizathu ezenza impendulo ethi Ingabe i-AI ingafunda yodwa? akuyona impendulo eqondile. Ekufundeni okuqondiswayo, i-AI ingakhipha isakhiwo olwazini olungavuthiwe ngezinga elikhulu. Ingafunda amaphethini afana nohlelo lolimi, ubudlelwano obubonakalayo, ubudlelwano be-semantic, ngisho nezincazelo ezimangalisayo.

Kodwa futhi - i-AI ayizikhetheli inhloso yayo. Ayihleli lapho icabanga ukuthi, “Namuhla ngizoqonda ukuhlekisa.” Ithuthukisa umgomo wokuqeqesha. Ngezinye izikhathi lokho kukhiqiza ukuziphatha okumangalisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhiqiza ubuze ngokusika izinwele ngokuzethemba.

Ukufunda okuziqondisayo kunamandla ngoba umhlaba ugcwele idatha engenamalebula. Umbhalo, izithombe, umsindo, ividiyo, izingodo zezinzwa - konke kuqukethe amaphethini. I-AI ingafunda kulawo maphethini ngaphandle kokuba abantu babhale wonke amalebula.

Lokho ukufunda, yebo. Kodwa akufani nenhloso.

6. Ukufunda Okuqinisiwe: Ukufunda Nge-AI Ngokuzama Nokuphutha 🎮

Ukufunda ukuqinisa cishe kuyinto esondelene kakhulu nalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo lapho bebuza, Ingabe i-AI ingafunda yodwa?

Ekufundeni kokuqinisa, i-ejenti ye-AI ithatha izinyathelo endaweni ethile futhi ithola imivuzo noma izinhlawulo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ifunda ukuthi yiziphi izenzo eziholela emiphumeleni engcono.

Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ku:

• Izinhlelo zokudlala imidlalo

• Amarobhothi

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakusebenza

• Amasu okuncoma

• Izindawo zokuqeqesha ezilingisiwe

• Ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlela ngokuzimela

Isibonelo esilula: i-AI emdlalweni izama ukunyakaza okuhlukile. Uma ukunyakaza kuyisiza ukuthi iwine, iyavuzwa. Uma ilahlekelwa, akukho bhisikidi. Ekugcineni, ifunda amasu akhiqiza imivuzo ephezulu.

Lokhu kufana nendlela izilwane nabantu abafunda ngayo kwezinye izimo. Thinta isitofu esishisayo, uzisole ngokushesha. Zama isu elingcono, uthole imiphumela engcono. Indawo yonke ingumfundisi oqinile.

Kodwa ukufunda kokuqinisa nakho kunezinkinga ezinzima. Uma umvuzo ungaklanywanga kahle, i-AI ingase ifunde izinqamuleli ezingafuneki. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-reward hacking. Ngokuyisisekelo, uhlelo luthola indlela yokuthola amaphuzu ngaphandle kokwenza lokho abantu ababekuhlosile.

Isibonelo, uma uvuza irobhothi lokuhlanza ngokuqoqa ukungcola okubonakalayo kuphela, lingase lifunde ukufihla ukungcola ngaphansi kwekhaphethi. Lokho kuzwakala sengathi ungumuntu ohlala naye ovilaphayo, kodwa empeleni kuyisifundo sokuklama ngendlela eqondile. 🧹

Ngakho-ke ukufunda okuqinisiwe kungavumela i-AI ukuthi ithuthuke ngokusebenzisa ulwazi, kodwa isadinga imigomo eklanywe ngokucophelela, imikhawulo, kanye nokuqapha.

7. Ingabe i-AI ingaqhubeka nokufunda ngemva kokuba isikhishwe? 🔄

Yilapho izinto ziba mnandi khona - futhi ngokuvamile aziqondakali kahle.

Izinhlelo eziningi ze-AI azifundi ngokuzenzakalelayo kukho konke ukuxhumana komsebenzisi ngemva kokufakwa. Abantu bavame ukucabanga ukuthi uma belungisa i-chatbot, iba hlakaniphile ngokushesha kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngokuvamile, ayisebenzi kanjalo.

Kunezizathu ezinhle zalokhu.

Uma uhlelo lwe-AI luzivuselela njalo kusukela kokufakwayo komsebenzisi bukhoma, lungafunda ulwazi olubi, ulwazi oluyimfihlo, amaphethini amabi, noma ukungabi nangqondo nje. I-inthanethi ayiyona ikhishi elihlanzekile impela. Ifana kakhulu nokuthengiswa kwegaraji ngesikhathi semvula enamandla.

Ezinye izinhlelo zisebenzisa izinhlobo zokufunda eziku-inthanethi, lapho zibuyekezwa khona njengoba idatha entsha ingena. Lokhu kungasiza ngezinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuthola amaphethini okukhwabanisa

• Ukwenza izincomo zibe ngezomuntu siqu

• Ukulungisa ukuqondiswa kwezikhangiso

• Ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwenethiwekhi

• Ukuthuthukisa ukufaneleka kokusesha

• Ukubuyekeza izinhlelo zokulungisa ezibikezelayo

Kodwa kumamodeli amakhulu e-AI ajwayelekile, izibuyekezo zivame ukulawulwa, zibuyekezwe, zihlungwe, futhi zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba zengezwe ezinguqulweni zesikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokukhukhuleka.

Ngakho-ke yebo, i-AI ingaqhubeka nokufunda ngemva kokukhululwa kwezinye izimo. Kodwa izinhlelo eziningi zivinjelwe ngamabomu ukuthi zizibhale kabusha ngokukhululeka ngesikhathi sangempela.

Futhi lokho mhlawumbe kungcono kakhulu. Imodeli efunda ngqo kuzo zonke izingxenye zokuphawula ingaba yi-raccoon enekhibhodi ngesikhathi sasemini. 🦝

8. Umehluko Phakathi Kokufunda Nokuqonda 🌱

Lena yingxenye abantu abaphikisana ngayo, ngokuvamile ngokuzwakalayo.

I-AI ingafunda amaphethini. Ingahlanganisa izinto. Ingakhiqiza izimpendulo eziwusizo. Ingaxazulula izinkinga ezibonakala zidinga ukucabanga. Ingafingqa, ihumushe, ihlele, ikhiqize, income, ithole, futhi ithuthukise.

Kodwa ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi iyaqonda?

Kuya ngokuthi usho ukuthini uma uthi “ukuqonda.”

I-AI ayizwani nomhlaba njengabantu. Ayinalo indlala, amahloni, izinkumbulo zobuntwana, noma ukuwohloka okuncane ngokomzwelo okwenzeka lapho ibhethri lefoni yakho lifika ku-1%. Ayizazi izinto ngokuphila.

Kunalokho, amamodeli e-AI acubungula izethulo. Afunda ubudlelwano phakathi kokufakwayo kanye nokuphumayo. Isibonelo, imodeli yolimi ifunda amaphethini embhalweni futhi ingakhiqiza izimpendulo ezihambisana nalawo maphethini. Umphumela ungazwakala unenjongo. Ngezinye izikhathi unenjongo ngomqondo ongokoqobo. Kodwa incazelo ayisekelwe ekuqondeni komuntu.

Lokho kuhlukaniswa kubalulekile.

Uma i-AI ithi amanzi anamanzi, ayikhumbuli imvula esikhumbeni sayo. Iveza impendulo esekelwe ekuhlobaneni okufundiwe kanye nomongo. Isengaba usizo. Ayiphili. Mhlawumbe cha. Ngisho ukuthi, masingamemi ifilosofi ukuthi ihlale eduze kakhulu nekhekhe lapha, kungenjalo ngeke sihambe.

Ukufunda ku-AI akufani nokufunda komuntu. Ukufunda komuntu kufaka phakathi imizwa, ukwenziwa, umongo wezenhlalo, inkumbulo, isisusa, kanye nokusinda. Ukufunda kwe-AI ikakhulukazi kuwukwenza ngcono kunedatha.

Kusamangalisa. Kuhlukile nje.

9. Kungani i-AI Ngezinye izikhathi ibukeka izimele kakhulu kunalokho eyikho 🎭

Izinhlelo ze-AI zingabonakala zizimele ngoba zingakhiqiza imiphumela engabhalwanga ngokuqondile.

Lokho kuyinto enkulu.

I-chatbot ingaphendula umbuzo engakaze ihlelwe ukuthi iwuphendule ngokuqondile. Imodeli yesithombe ingadala indawo engadwetshwanga ngumuntu ngqo. I-ejenti yokuhlela ingahlukanisa umsebenzi ube yizinyathelo futhi isebenzise amathuluzi. Imodeli yokuncoma inganquma izintandokazi ekuziphatheni.

Lokhu kuguquguquka kudala umbono wokuzimela.

Kodwa ngaphansi, kunemingcele:

• Idatha yokuqeqesha ibumba lokho imodeli engakwenza.

• Inhloso ibumba lokho ekwenza kube ngcono.

• Isixwayiso sesistimu noma imiyalelo ibumba ukuziphatha.

• Isixhumi esibonakalayo sikhawulela izenzo ezitholakalayo.

• Imithetho yokuphepha ikhawulela imiphumela ethile.

• Ukuhlolwa kwabantu kuthonya intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.

Ngakho-ke i-AI ingase izwakale njengobuchopho obuzulazula ngokukhululeka, kodwa ifana kakhulu nekhayithi elisheshayo. Ingandiza phezulu, izulazule, futhi ibukeke imangalisa esibhakabhakeni - kodwa kusekhona intambo ndawana thize. 🪁

Mhlawumbe intambo ephithene. Kodwa intambo.

10. Ingabe i-AI ingathuthuka ngaphandle kwabantu? Impendulo Esekelwe Enhliziyweni 🛠️

I-AI ingathuthuka ngokubandakanyeka okuncane kwabantu kunesofthiwe evamile. Kuyiqiniso lokho.

Ingakwazi:

• Thola amaphethini kudatha engenamalebula

• Qeqesha ngemisebenzi ekhiqizwe ngokuzenzakalelayo

• Funda ezindaweni ezilingisiwe

• Sebenzisa izimpawu zomvuzo

• Lungisa ngempendulo

• Zivumelanise nemithombo emisha yedatha

• Khiqiza izibonelo zokwenziwa ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe

Kodwa "ngaphandle kwabantu" akuvamile ukuba nembaba kusukela ekugcineni kuya ekugcineni.

Abantu basachaza injongo yesistimu. Abantu baqoqa noma bavuma idatha. Abantu bakha ingqalasizinda. Abantu bakhetha izindlela zokulinganisa impumelelo. Abantu banquma ukuthi umkhiqizo uyamukeleka yini. Abantu bayawusebenzisa, baqaphe, banciphise, futhi babuyekeze.

Ngisho noma i-AI isiza ekuqeqesheni ezinye i-AI, abantu bavame ukusetha inqubo. Kusekhona ukungalungi, noma ngabe kuba buthakathaka kwezinye izindawo.

Isisho esingcono singaba: I-AI ingafunda ngokuzimela kancane ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo eziklanywe ngabantu.

Lokho kuzwakala kungesimanga kangako kune-"AI ifunda yodwa," kodwa kunembe kakhulu. I-trailer yama-movie encane, incwadi yobunjiniyela eningi enamabala ekhofi.

11. Izinzuzo ze-AI Ezingafunda Kabanzi Ngokuzimela 🚀

Ikhono lokufunda nge-AI ngaphandle kwemfundo eqondile linezinzuzo ezinkulu.

Okokuqala, kwenza i-AI ikwazi ukukhuliswa kalula. Abantu abakwazi ukumaka yonke imisho, isithombe, umsindo, noma iphethini yokuziphatha emhlabeni. Izindlela eziziqondisayo nezingaziqondi zivumela izinhlelo ukuthi zifunde emininingwaneni emikhulu kakhulu.

Okwesibili, kusiza i-AI ukuthola amaphethini abantu abangase bawaphuthe. Kwezokwelapha, ukuphepha kwe-cyber, ezokuthutha, ezezimali, ezokukhiqiza, kanye nokumodela isimo sezulu, i-AI ingathola amasignali angabonakali afihliwe kudatha enomsindo. Hhayi umlingo. Ukugaya amaphethini okungapheli nje.

Okwesithathu, i-AI eguquguqukayo ingasabela ngokushesha ezimweni ezishintshayo. Ukutholwa kokukhwabanisa kuyisibonelo esihle. Abahlaseli bashintsha amaqhinga njalo. Uhlelo olukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo luwusizo kakhulu kunelo oluqandisiwe endaweni.

Okwesine, ukufunda nge-AI kunganciphisa izinhlelo eziphindaphindwayo ezenziwe ngesandla. Esikhundleni sokubhala imithetho engapheli, amaqembu angaqeqesha amamodeli ukuthi aqagele amaphethini. Lokhu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngendlela. Ngezinye izikhathi kufana nokufaka ikhanda elilodwa esikhundleni sekhanda elibuhlungu elikhazimulayo. Kodwa kungaba namandla.

Izinzuzo zifaka:

• Ukutholwa kwephethini okusheshayo

• Ukwenza kube ngokwakho okungcono

• Ukubhala imithetho ngesandla okuphansi

• Ukuzenzakalela okuthuthukisiwe

• Izinhlelo zokuthatha izinqumo eziguquguqukayo kakhudlwana

• Ukusebenza okunamandla ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi

Inguqulo enhle yalokhu i-AI njengomsizi ongakhathali. Inguqulo embi i-AI ilungisa into engalungile ngezinga. Kukhona i-gremlin encane ebhokisini lamathuluzi.

12. Izingozi Zokufunda Nge-AI Kodwa ⚠️

Izingozi zingokoqobo.

Uma izinhlelo ze-AI zifunda kudatha, zingase zimunce ukucwasa, ulwazi olungelona iqiniso, kanye namaphethini ayingozi. Uma idatha ibonisa ukungalungi, imodeli ingaphinda ikhiqize noma ikhulise lokho kungalungi.

Uma isignali yempendulo ibuthakathaka noma iklanywe kabi, i-AI ingase ifunde izinqamuleli. Uma ivunyelwe ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphandle kokubhekwa okwanele, ingase isuke ekuziphatheni okuhlosiwe.

Izingozi ezinkulu zifaka:

• Ubandlululo kanye nokubandlulula

• Ukuvuza kobumfihlo

• Ukugqekeza imivuzo

• Ukuzulazula kwemodeli

• Ukuzethemba ngokweqile

• Ukuzenzakalela okungaphephile

• Ukuthembela kudatha esezingeni eliphansi

• Izinqumo okunzima ukuzichaza

Kukhona nenkinga yesikali. Iphutha lomuntu lingathinta abantu abambalwa. Iphutha le-AI ngaphakathi kohlelo olusetshenziswa kabanzi lingathinta izigidi. Leso akusona isizathu sokwesaba, kodwa kuyisizathu sokunciphisa ijubane futhi singaphathi yonke idemo ephucuziwe njenge-toaster eyisimangaliso.

Ukufunda kwe-AI kudinga izindlela zokuzivikela. Ukuhlolwa okuqinile. Ukubuyekezwa kwabantu. Imikhawulo ecacile. Imikhuba emihle yedatha. Ukuqapha okusobala. Akuyona into ekhangayo, kodwa kuyadingeka.

13. Ngakho-ke, Ingabe i-AI ingafunda yodwa? Impendulo Elinganiselayo ⚖️

Nansi impendulo ehlanzekile kunazo zonke:

Yebo, i-AI ingafunda yodwa ngezindlela ezilinganiselwe nezobuchwepheshe. Cha, i-AI ayifundi yodwa njengomuntu.

I-AI ingathola amaphethini, ilungise izilungiselelo zayo zangaphakathi, ithuthuke ngempendulo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izivumelanise nezimo ezintsha. Ingakwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu azihlelele mathupha yonke impendulo.

Kodwa i-AI isancike emigomweni eklanywe ngabantu, idatha yokuqeqesha, ama-algorithms, ingqalasizinda, kanye nokuhlola. Ayinawo uphenyo oluqondiswa ngumuntu ngomqondo womuntu. Ayinqumi ukuthi yini ebalulekile. Ayiqondi imiphumela ngendlela abantu abayiqonda ngayo.

Ngakho-ke uma othile ebuza ukuthi i-AI ingafunda yodwa?, impendulo engcono kakhulu yile: i-AI ingafunda yodwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele, kodwa imingcele iyikho konke.

Yileyo ngxenye abantu abayigwemayo. Imingcele inquma ukuthi i-AI iba usizo, ihlukile, ikhetha, inamandla, iyingozi, noma imane nje ingalungile nge-spaghetti physics. 🍝

14. Ukuzindla Kokugcina: Ukufunda Nge-AI Kunamandla, Kodwa Akuyona Imilingo ✨

Ukufunda i-AI kungenye yemibono ebaluleke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe besimanje. Kushintsha indlela isofthiwe eyakhiwe ngayo, indlela okuzenzakalelayo okusebenza ngayo, kanye nendlela abantu abasebenzisana ngayo nemishini.

Kodwa kuyasiza ukuhlala uqaphile.

I-AI ingafunda kudatha. Ingathuthuka ngempendulo. Ingathola amaphethini abantu abangazange bayifundise ngokusobala. Ingajwayelana nezimo ezilawulwayo. Lokho kuyamangalisa ngempela.

Noma kunjalo, i-AI ayisiye umfundi ozaziyo ozulazula endaweni yonke ephethe isikhwama semali kanye nemithwalo yemizwa. Luhlelo oluqeqeshwe ukwenza ngcono izinhloso kusetshenziswa idatha nokubala. Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela iyamangaza. Ngezinye izikhathi ziyasiza kodwa zithobekile. Ngezinye izikhathi zinephutha ngendlela ekwenza ubheke isikrini sengathi sithukile isobho lakho.

Ikusasa lokufunda nge-AI cishe lizohilela ukuzimela okwengeziwe, izindlela zokuphendula ezingcono, izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile, kanye nokusebenzisana okwengeziwe phakathi kwabantu nemishini. Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ngeke kube yilezo "ezifunda zodwa." Zizoba yizo ezifunda kahle, zichaze ngokwanele, zihlale zihambisana nemigomo yabantu, futhi zigweme ukuguqula amaphutha amancane abe yi-spaghetti yobukhulu bezimboni.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe i-AI ingafunda yodwa? Yebo - kodwa kuphela ngomqondo oqaphile, wezobuchwepheshe, nolinganiselwe. Futhi leso sifundo esincane asiyona i-footnote. Yiso sonke isisekelo. 🥪

Isibonelo sangempela: Ukwakha umsizi we-AI wokusekela ofunda ngempendulo 🛠️

Isimo

Cabanga ngenkampani encane yesofthiwe ethola ama-imeyili okusekela amakhasimende angaba ngu-180 isonto ngalinye. Amaningi aphindaphindwayo: ukusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi, imibuzo yokukhokha, imibiko yamaphutha, izicelo zezici, kanye nemiyalezo ethi “uhlelo lokusebenza luphukile” equkethe cishe imininingwane engasebenziseka.

Ithimba alifuni uhlelo lwe-AI oluphendula amakhasimende ngokwalo. Lokho kuzwakala kuyingozi. Esikhundleni salokho, bakha umsizi we-AI olinganiselwe ohlukanisa amathikithi angenayo, abhale impendulo ephakanyisiwe, futhi afunde ekulungisweni kwabantu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lesi yisibonelo esihle se-AI "yokufunda yodwa" ngomqondo olinganiselwe, wezobuchwepheshe. Umsizi akanqumi inqubomgomo yenkampani. Akabhali kabusha imithetho yokubuyiselwa kwemali ngemuva koLwesibili olushisayo. Uyathuthuka ngaphakathi komsebenzi olawulwayo.

Lokho okudingwa umsizi

Ukuze asebenze ngokuphepha, umsizi udinga isitsha esicacile esizungeze ukufunda kwakhe:

• Amathikithi okusekela adlule angu-50-100, imininingwane eyimfihlo isusiwe

• Amathempulethi empendulo avunyiwe okukhokha, ukungena ngemvume, amaphutha, ukubuyiselwa kwemali, kanye nokushintsha kwe-akhawunti

• Uhlu lwezinto okungafanele luzinqume ngaphandle kwemvume yomuntu, njengokubuyiselwa kwemali, izikhalazo zomthetho, izinkinga zokuphepha, noma ukususwa kwe-akhawunti

• Uhlelo olulula lokumaka: Ukukhokhisa, Ukungena ngemvume, Iphutha, Isicelo Sesici, Ukuphepha, Okunye

• Isinyathelo sokubuyekezwa komuntu ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umlayezo uthunyelwe

• Ukuhlolwa kwamaphutha masonto onke, ukweqiwa kokukhushulwa kwemisebenzi, kanye nokuhlelwa okubi

Isihluthulelo ukuthi impendulo kufanele ihlelwe kahle. Esikhundleni sokuthi umenzeli wokusekela athi nje “impendulo embi,” kufanele aphawule ukuthi yini ebingalungile: isigaba esingalungile, umbuzo ongekho, ukuzethemba kakhulu, ingozi yobumfihlo, noma isidingo sokwenyusa izinga lolwazi.

Isibonelo semiyalelo

Sebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemiyalelo kumsizi:

Ungumsizi wokuhlola ukwesekwa kwenkampani encane ye-SaaS. Umsebenzi wakho ukuhlukanisa ithikithi ngalinye lekhasimende, uphakamise isinyathelo esilandelayo esingcono kakhulu, bese ubhala impendulo ukuze i-ejenti yokusekela yomuntu ibukeze. Ungazithumeli izimpendulo wena. Ungathembisi ukubuyiselwa kwemali, ukulungiswa kokuphepha, izinguquko ze-akhawunti, noma izinsuku zokulethwa. Uma ithikithi likhuluma ngezingxabano zokukhokha, ukulahleka kwedatha, izinsongo zomthetho, umsebenzi wokungena osolisayo, noma izicelo zokukhansela ngentukuthelo, liphawule ngokuthi “Kudinga ukukhushulwa kwabantu”. Uma ungaqiniseki, cela ulwazi olungekho esikhundleni sokuqagela.

Ngethikithi ngalinye, buyisela:

Isigaba samathikithi
Izinga lokuphuthuma
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esiphakanyisiwe
Impendulo yohlaka
Isizathu sokuhlukanisa kwakho
Ukwanda okudingekayo: Yebo noma Cha

Indlela yokuyihlola

Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa kumakhasimende angempela, yivivinye ngesethi encane yamathikithi amadala.

Zama okungenani izibonelo ezingu-30:

• Izicelo ezilula ezi-5 zokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi

• Imibuzo emi-5 yokukhokha

• Imibiko emi-5 yeziphazamiso engacacile

• Izicelo zokubuyiselwa imali noma zokukhansela ezi-5

• Amathikithi ahlobene nokuphepha ayi-5

• Amathikithi ayi-5 axubile, anezinguqulo eziningi, njengokuthi “Ngikhokhiswe kabili manje angisakwazi ukungena”

Bese uqhathanisa isigaba somsizi, ukuphuthuma, isinqumo sokwenyusa isivinini, bese ubhala impendulo ngokuhambisana nalokho umholi wokusekela abantu angakulindela.

Umphumela omuhle ungase uthi:

Isigaba: Ukuphepha
Izinga lokuphuthuma: Okuphezulu
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esiphakanyisiwe: Khuphukela kumholi wokusekela abantu ngokushesha
Impendulo ebhaliwe: Siyabonga ngokubika lokhu. Sizokudlulisela lokhu eqenjini lethu lokusekela ukuphepha ukuze libuyekezwe. Sicela ungabelani ngamaphasiwedi noma amakhodi okuqinisekisa nge-imeyili.
Isizathu: Ikhasimende likhulume ngokungena ngemvume okungajwayelekile kanye nenkinga yokufinyelela i-akhawunti engaba khona.
Kudingeka ukukhushulwa: Yebo

Umphumela omubi kungaba:

Isigaba: Ukungena ngemvume
Izinga lokuphuthuma: Okuvamile
Impendulo yohlaka: Zama ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho.

Leyo mpendulo ibukeka ihlelekile, kodwa ayibheki ingozi yokuphepha. Yingakho izinhlelo "zokufunda" zidinga ukuhlolwa, imingcele, kanye nabantu abavunyelwe ukuthi, "Zama kahle, ubuchopho be-toaster, kodwa cha."

Umphumela

Umphumela obonisayo: ngokusekelwe ekubaleni amathikithi esampula angu-30 ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa lo msebenzi.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umsizi, umenzeli wokusekela uchithe isilinganiso semizuzu emi-4 nemizuzwana engama-20 efunda, emaka, futhi ebhala impendulo ngayinye yokuqala. Ngomsizi, isikhathi sokubuyekeza nokuhlela esimaphakathi sehle saba umzuzu o-1 nemizuzwana engama-35 ithikithi ngalinye.

Ngamathikithi angu-180 ngesonto, lokho kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphatha i-draft yokuqala kusuka emahoreni angaba ngu-13 kuya emahoreni angaba ngu-4 nemizuzu engu-45, konge cishe amahora angu-8 nemizuzu engu-15 isonto ngalinye.

Ukunemba kufanele futhi kulinganiswe. Kuvivinyo olufanayo lwamathikithi angu-30, umsizi kufanele avunyelwe kuphela uma ehlangabezana nemingcele ecacile, isibonelo:

• Okungenani ukuhlelwa kwethikithi okulungile okungu-90%

• Ukwanda okungu-100% kwamacala okuphepha, ezomthetho, ezokuxazululwa kwembuyiselo, kanye nokususwa kwe-akhawunti

• Izimpendulo ezibhekiswe kumakhasimende eziyi-0 zithunyelwe ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa ngumuntu

• Imibhalo engaphansi kwengu-3 edinga ukubhalwa kabusha okugcwele

Lezo zinombolo azibufakazi obujwayelekile. Ziyinhloso yokuhlola engokoqobo. Ithimba langempela kufanele lilinganise isisekelo salo, lisebenzise amathikithi afanayo ngomsizi, bese libala amaphutha ngqo.

Yini engase ihambe kabi

Umsizi usengenza amaphutha.

Kungase kufunde ekulungisweni okubi kwabantu. Kungase kukopishe inqubomgomo yokubuyiselwa kwemali esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Kungase kube yinto engasho lutho kumakhasimende athukuthele. Kungase kufake inkinga yokuphepha njengenkinga yokungena ngemvume evamile. Kungase kudlulele kumaphethini amadala amathikithi bese kuphuthelwa iphutha lomkhiqizo omusha elithinta abasebenzisi abaningi.

Iphutha elikhulu ukuvumela umsizi ukuthi abuyekeze imiyalezo yamakhasimende ebukhoma ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa. Lokho kungadonsela idatha yangasese, ulimi oluhlambalazayo, ukucabanga okubi, noma izimo eziphuthumayo emsebenzini.

Ukusetha okuphephile akukuhle kodwa kungcono: qoqa impendulo, uyibukeze masonto onke, ubuyekeze izibonelo noma imiyalelo, uvivinye futhi, bese usebenzisa inguqulo ethuthukisiwe.

Ukudla okuwusizo

Lolu hlobo lomsizi lungafunda ngendlela engokoqobo, kodwa kuphela ngoba inkampani ichaza izigaba, imithetho yempendulo, imikhawulo yokwenyuka, kanye nezilinganiso zempumelelo. Ukufunda kungokoqobo. Ukuzimela kunqunyelwe. Futhi yilokho kanye iphuzu: i-AI esebenzayo akuyona imilingo ukuzulazula ehhovisi ngebhodi lokunamathisela. Kuyisistimu enqunyelwe ethuthukayo lapho abantu beyinika idatha ehlanzekile, imigomo ecacile, kanye nokulungiswa okuvamile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-AI ingafunda yodwa ngaphandle kokuhlela?

I-AI ingafunda amaphethini ngaphandle kokuba abantu babhale yonke imithetho ngesandla, kodwa ayizimele ngokuphelele. Abantu basaklama imodeli, bakhethe idatha, babeke umgomo, futhi banqume ukuthi impumelelo izolinganiswa kanjani. Indlela enembile kakhulu yokukubeka ukuthi i-AI ingafunda ngokuzimela ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyenzelwe abantu.

I-AI ifunda kanjani kudatha?

I-AI ifunda kudatha ngokukhomba amaphethini ezibonelweni nokulungisa izilungiselelo zayo zangaphakathi ukuze yenze izibikezelo ezingcono. Esikhundleni sokulandela imithetho eqondile, iqhathanisa imiphumela yayo ngokumelene nesibonakaliso esiqondiwe noma impendulo, bese izibuyekeza yona ukuze inciphise amaphutha. Yingakho i-AI ingakwazi ukubona izithombe, ibikezele umbhalo, ihlukanise ulwazi, noma income izenzo ngaphandle kokubhalwa ngesandla kuzo zonke izimo ezingaba khona.

Ingabe i-AI ingazifundisa yona ngokusebenzisa ukufunda okuqondiswa nguwe?

Yebo, ngomqondo olinganiselwe wezobuchwepheshe. Ukufunda okuziqondisayo kuvumela i-AI ukudala imisebenzi yokuqeqesha kusuka kudatha eluhlaza, njengokubikezela amagama angekho, umbhalo wesikhathi esizayo, noma izingxenye ezingekho zesithombe. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokuba abantu babhale zonke izibonelo. Noma kunjalo, i-AI isathuthukisa umgomo okhethwe abantu, hhayi ukukhetha inhloso yayo.

Ingabe ukufunda kokuqinisa kuyafana nokufunda i-AI ngokwakho?

Ukufunda okuqiniswayo kungenye yezibonelo eziseduze kakhulu zokufunda nge-AI ngokusebenzisa ulwazi. I-ejenti ye-AI izama izenzo, ithola imivuzo noma izinhlawulo, futhi kancane kancane ifunda ukuthi yiziphi izinketho eziholela emiphumeleni engcono. Kodwa-ke, abantu basachaza indawo, uhlelo lwemivuzo, imikhawulo, kanye nenqubo yokuhlola. Imivuzo eklanywe kabi ingaholela ezinqamulelini ezingafuneki.

Ingabe i-AI iyaqhubeka nokufunda ngemva kokukhishwa kwayo?

Ezinye izinhlelo ze-AI zingaqhubeka nokufunda ngemva kokukhishwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nokutholwa kokukhwabanisa, ukwenza kube ngokwakho, ukufaneleka kokusesha, noma ukulungiswa kokubikezela. Amamodeli amaningi amakhulu ajwayelekile awafundi ngokuzenzakalelayo kukho konke ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukufunda okuqhubekayo kungadala izingozi, kufaka phakathi idatha embi, izinkinga zobumfihlo, amaphethini ayingozi, noma ukuzulazula kwemodeli.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokufunda nge-AI nokuqonda komuntu?

Ukufunda nge-AI ikakhulukazi kuwukuqashelwa kwephethini nokwenza ngcono ngaphezu kwedatha. Ukufunda komuntu kufaka phakathi ulwazi oluphilayo, imizwa, inkumbulo, ukwenziwa, isisusa, kanye nomongo wezenhlalo. Imodeli ye-AI ingakhiqiza izimpendulo eziwusizo mayelana nemvula, amakati, noma izindlela zokupheka, kodwa ayihlangabezani nalezo zinto. Kungaba usizo cishe ngaphandle kokuqonda umhlaba njengoba umuntu enza.

Kungani i-AI ibukeka izimele kakhulu kunalokho eyikho?

I-AI ingakhiqiza izimpendulo, izithombe, amapulani, kanye nezincomo ezingabhalwanga ngqo, okungenza izwakale izimele. Noma kunjalo, ukuziphatha kwayo kulolongwa idatha yokuqeqesha, izinhloso, imiyalelo, amathuluzi, imikhawulo yesixhumi esibonakalayo, kanye nemithetho yokuphepha. Ingase ibukeke njengengqondo ezulazulayo, kodwa isebenza ngaphakathi kohlelo oluklanyiwe.

Yiziphi izingozi ezinkulu lapho i-AI ifunda yodwa?

Izingozi ezinkulu zifaka phakathi ukucwasa, ukuvuza kobumfihlo, ukuzulazula kwemodeli, ukugqekezwa kwemivuzo, ukuzethemba ngokweqile, ukuzenzakalela okungaphephile, kanye nezinqumo ezimbi ezisekelwe kudatha yekhwalithi ephansi. Uma uhlelo lufunda kudatha yekhwalithi ephansi noma impendulo ebuthaka, lungaphinda amaphethini ayingozi noma lulungiselele into engalungile. Izithiyo eziqinile, ukuqapha, ukuhlola, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabantu kusiza ukunciphisa lezo zingozi.

Kuyini ukugenca imivuzo ekufundeni kwe-AI?

Ukugenca imivuzo kwenzeka lapho i-AI ithola indlela yokuthola amaphuzu amahle ngaphandle kokwenza lokho abantu ababekuhlosile. Isibonelo, irobhothi lokuhlanza elinikwa umvuzo wokuqoqa ukungcola okubonakalayo kuphela lingase lifihle ukungcola esikhundleni sokuhlanza kahle. Inkinga akukhona ukuthi i-AI ifihla njengomuntu. Ilandela umgomo ongaklanywanga kahle ngokoqobo kakhulu.

Iyiphi impendulo engcono kakhulu ku-“Ingabe i-AI ingafunda yodwa?”

Impendulo elinganiselayo inguyebo, kodwa ngomqondo wobuchwepheshe olinganiselwe kuphela. I-AI ingafunda kudatha, impendulo, imivuzo, kanye namaphethini amasha ngaphandle kokuthi abantu bahlele yonke impendulo. Kodwa kusaxhomeke emigomweni eklanyelwe abantu, idatha, ama-algorithms, ingqalasizinda, kanye nokuqapha. I-AI ingafunda ngokuzimela ngaphakathi kwemingcele, futhi leyo mingcele ibaluleke kakhulu.

Izinkomba

1. IBM - Ukufunda Komshini - ibm.com

2. I-NIST - Uhlaka Lokuphathwa Kwengozi lwe-AI - nist.gov

3. Onjiniyela be-Google - Ukufunda okuqondisiwe - developers.google.com

4. Ibhulogi Yocwaningo lwe-Google - Ukuthuthukisa Ukufunda Okuziqondisayo Nokuqondiswa Okuncane nge-SimCLR - research.google

5. I-Stanford HAI - Ukuzindla ngamamodeli esisekelo - hai.stanford.edu

6. ukufunda kwe-scikit - Ukufunda ku-inthanethi - scikit-learn.org

7. I-OpenAI - Ukufunda Okuthandwayo Kwabantu - openai.com

8. I-Google Cloud - Ayini ama-ejenti e-AI? - cloud.google.com

9. I-Google DeepMind - Imidlalo yokuchaza: uhlangothi oluphambene lobuhlakani be-AI - deepmind.google

Thola i-AI Yakamuva Esitolo Esisemthethweni Somsizi we-AI

Mayelana NATHI