Ingabe i-AI izothatha umhlaba? [Ividiyo kanye nombuzo]

Impendulo emfushane: I-AI cishe ngeke ithathe umhlaba njengesigebengu sesayensi, kodwa ingaqala ukulawula izinqumo ezibalulekile lapho abantu beyithemba kakhulu. Ingozi iwukuthembela kancane kancane emsebenzini, kwabezindaba, kuhulumeni, nasezinqumweni zansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuqondisa okuqinile komuntu.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:

Ukulawulwa komuntu: Gcina i-AI njengethuluzi, hhayi umuntu othatha izinqumo zokugcina.

Ukuziphendulela: Izinhlangano kumele ziphendule ngomonakalo obangelwe izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo.

Ukucaca: Abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi i-AI ithonya nini izinqumo ezingathi sína.

Ukuncintisana: Abasebenzisi badinga izindlela ezicacile zokuphonsela inselelo imiphumela ezenzakalelayo engalungile.

Ulwazi lwe-AI: Qinisekisa imiphumela ebalulekile ngaphambi kokuthembela ezimpendulweni eziqinisekile ezenziwe ngomshini.

Izihloko ongase uthande ukuzifunda ngemva kwalesi:

🔗 Kungani i-AI imbi emphakathini?
Hlola ukuthi i-AI ingathinta kanjani imisebenzi, ubumfihlo kanye nomphakathi.

🔗 Uhlangothi olumnyama lobuhlakani bokwenziwa
Qonda izingozi, ukulimala, kanye nokukhathazeka kokuziphatha ngemuva kwe-AI.

🔗 Ingabe i-AI ayilungile emvelweni?
Funda ukuthi i-AI ingathinta kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi.

🔗 Ingabe i-AI isidlulele kakhulu?
Hlola ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI kudlula yini imingcele yomthwalo wemfanelo.

1. Ingabe i-AI izothatha umhlaba? Okokuqala, chaza "ukuthatha izintambo" 🧠

Ngaphambi kokuphendula umbuzo othi, Ingabe i-AI izothatha umhlaba?,sidinga ukuhlukanisa inganekwane neqiniso.

Uma abantu bethi i-AI ingase “ithathe izintambo,” bavame ukusho enye yalezi zinto:

• I-AI iba ngohlakaniphile kunabantu futhi ilawula konke.

• I-AI ithatha indawo yemisebenzi eminingi futhi ishintsha umnotho.

• I-AI ikhohlisa abantu ngemidiya, izikhangiso, kanye nokwaziswa okungaqondile.

• I-AI igxila kuhulumeni, ezezimali, empini, emfundweni, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo.

• Abantu bathembela ezinhlelweni ze-AI abangazazi ngokugcwele.

Leyo yokugcina iyona ethule. Ayinazo izinto ezibonisa amabhayisikobho kakhulu, kodwa mhlawumbe ingokoqobo kakhulu.

Cishe umhlaba ngeke uthathwe yi-chatbot eyodwa embi ene-cape. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-AI izoba ungqimba olungaphansi kwempilo yansuku zonke - njengogesi, i-inthanethi, noma i-GPS. Ungase "ungakuboni" ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kuzothinta buthule lokho okufundayo, okuthengayo, okukholelwayo, okufundayo, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokuthi ubani oqashwayo noma ovunyelwe okuthile okubalulekile.

Ngakho-ke umbuzo wangempela awukona nje ukuthi i-AI izothatha umhlaba? Uwukuthi: kungakanani ukulawula abantu abazimisele ukukunikeza ngaphambi kokuqaphela?

2. Inguqulo yesayensi uma iqhathaniswa nenguqulo yangempela ye-duller 🎬

Inguqulo yesayensi ilula: i-AI iyavuka, inqume ukuthi abantu abalawuleki, bese iqala ukuphatha iplanethi njengomnikazi wendawo odelelayo.

Inguqulo yangempela ayihlanzekile kangako futhi ayikhululekile.

I-AI akudingeki "iqaphele" ukuze ibangele izinguquko ezinkulu. Uhlelo lungaba namandla ngaphandle kokuba nemizwa, imigomo, noma ukuzazi. I-algorithm yokuncoma ayidingi umphefumulo ukuze yakhe umbono womphakathi. Imodeli yokuqasha ayidingi isifiso sokuhlunga abantu abafanele. Ithuluzi lokuthola ukukhwabanisa alidingi inzondo ukuze lenze impilo yomuntu ibe yinto ecasulayo amasonto amathathu.

Yilokho okuxakile.

I-AI ingathinta umhlaba ngoba abantu bayixhumanisa nezinhlelo ezibalulekile. Siyakha ibe yimisebenzi, siyinike idatha, sithembe umphumela wayo, bese senza ngokumangala lapho kuba nzima ukuyisusa. Kufana nokufaka i-glitter ekhaphethini. Kungenzeka ngobuchwepheshe ukuyihlanza, okulimaza ngokomzwelo ✨.

3. Lokho i-AI eseyikwazi kakade ukukwenza - nokuthi kungani izwakala inamandla kangaka ⚙️

I-AI izwakala njengento enkulu ngoba ingenza izinto ezazidinga umzamo womuntu, ukuqeqeshwa, noma okungenani umfundi oqeqeshwayo one-caffeine encane.

Amathuluzi e-AI anamuhla angenza lokhu:

• Bhala ama-draft, izifinyezo, ama-imeyili, izikripthi kanye nemibiko.

• Dala izithombe, umsindo, imiqondo yevidiyo, kanye nemibono yokuklama.

• Hlaziya inani elikhulu lombhalo noma idatha.

• Humusha ulimi bese ulungisa ithoni.

• Siza ngokufaka ikhodi, ukulungisa amaphutha, kanye nokubhala imibhalo.

• Lingisa izingxoxo kanye nezimo zokulingisa.

• Thola amaphethini ngokushesha kunomuntu emisebenzini ethile emincane.

Lokho kuyamangaza. Futhi akufani nokuhlakanipha.

I-AI ingazwakala iqiniseka ngenkathi ingalungile. Inganikeza impendulo ehlakaniphile ngamandla angokomzwelo njengomgcini wezincwadi osizayo, kuyilapho yenza isiphithiphithi esingaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba abantu bavame ukuphambanisa ukushelela nokuhlakanipha. Uma into izwakala ibushelelezi, siyayethemba kakhulu kunalokho okufanele sikwenze.

Masikhulume iqiniso: abantu sebevele bethembele kumaspredishithi amabi, izeluleko ezingabazisayo eziku-inthanethi, kanye nomuntu oyedwa ogama lakhe linguDave wase-accounting. I-AI imane nje ikhulisa inkinga kahle futhi ngendlela embi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

4. Lokho i-AI esayimbi ngakho - izinto ezijulile zobuntu 🧩

I-AI inamandla, kodwa ayiwona umlingo. Ilwa nezinto abantu abazenzayo cishe ngokunganaki.

I-AI ingaba nenkinga nge:

• Ukwahlulela okujulile okusebenzayo.

• Ukuqonda okuvamile ezimweni ezingavamile.

• Umqondo ohlukile.

• Umthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha.

• Ukuqonda imiphumela engaphezu kwesikhashana.

• Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ungaphenduli nini.

• Ukuhlukanisa umongo weqiniso nomongo odukisayo.

• Ukwenza ngokunakekela kwangempela, ngoba akunandaba.

Lelo phuzu lokugcina lizwakala linzima, kodwa libalulekile. I-AI ingalingisa uzwela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukulingisa kuyasiza. Impendulo enomusa ingamduduza umuntu. Kodwa ukunakekelwa okulingisayo akufani nokunakekelwa komuntu. Kuyisibuko esinokukhanya okuhle, hhayi umuntu omi lapho.

Lesi esinye sezizathu ezenza ingxoxo ethi “ukuthatha i-AI” ibe mdaka. I-AI ingadlula abantu emigwaqweni emincane, bese ikhubeka ngokuphelele lapho umgwaqo uphenduka utshani futhi kukhona imbuzi emi phakathi. Lowo mfanekiso ungiphunyukile, kodwa uyaqonda 🐐.

5. Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa: Izindlela ezahlukene i-AI engathatha ngazo “ukubusa” umhlaba 📊

Inguqulo okungenzeka kakhulu akuyona into eyodwa enkulu yokuthathwa. Kuyinqwaba yokudluliselwa okuncane. Isinqumo lapha, isincomo laphaya, inqubomgomo laphaya, ukuhamba komsebenzi okuzenzakalelayo akekho okuhlolayo ngoba "kubonakala kusebenza." Amahinji amancane, umnyango omkhulu 🚪.

6. Kungani abantu besaba i-AI ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile 😬

Abantu babengabuzi ukuthi imishini yokubala izothatha umhlaba yini. Akekho owakhala ngomshini wokuwasha ngokufaka esikhundleni sokuwasha izandla, yize mhlawumbe othile endaweni ethile ekwenzile lokho, futhi isikhalazo sasinezizathu zaso.

I-AI izwakala ihlukile ngoba ithinta ulimi, ubuciko, ukwenza izinqumo, kanye nobunikazi. Lokhu akuzona nje amathuluzi. Kuyindawo yabantu.

Ukubhala kwakuvame ukuzizwa njengomuntu. Ubuciko kwakuvame ukuzizwa njengomuntu. Ingxoxo yayivame ukuzizwa njengomuntu. Iseluleko, ukufundisa, ukuhlaziya, ukuhlela - njengomuntu, njengomuntu, njengomuntu. Manje i-AI ingalingisa okuningi kwalokho. Ngezinye izikhathi kubi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhle ngendlela emangalisayo.

Lokho kudala ukusabela okungavamile ngokomzwelo. Akukhona nje ukuthi “Ingabe i-AI izothatha umsebenzi wami?” Kuphinde kube ukuthi “Ngizokwenzani uma umshini ungakwenza lokhu?”

Lowo mbuzo unzima kakhulu. Uhlala ekamelweni futhi udla ukudla okulula.

Ukwesaba akusikho okungenangqondo. Kodwa ukwesaba akulona isu. Ukwesaba kungasisiza sinake, kodwa uma sikuvumela ukuthi kuqhubeke, kuvame ukushayisa ibhokisi leposi.

7. Umbuzo womsebenzi: ukushintshwa, umsebenzi oshintshiwe, kanye nezindima ezintsha ezingavamile 💼

Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu abantu abazibuza ukuthi: Ingabe i-AI izothatha umhlaba wonke? ngoba sebevele bebona i-AI ithinta umsebenzi.

Eminye imisebenzi izokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela. Eminye izokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela ngokwengxenye. Eminye izoba yigugu kakhulu ngoba i-AI idala isidingo esikhulu sokwahlulela komuntu, ukunambitha, ukwethenjwa, ubuholi, noma ikhono lokwenza izinto ngezandla.

Indlela ephephile yokucabanga ngayo yile: I-AI ivame ukuthatha indawo yemisebenzi ngaphambi kokuba ithathe indawo yemisebenzi yonke.

Umthengisi angasebenzisa i-AI ekubhaleni izinto ezibhaliwe, kodwa usadinga isu. Ummeli angasebenzisa i-AI ukuze asekele ucwaningo, kodwa usadinga umthwalo wemfanelo nokuhumusha. Uthisha angasebenzisa i-AI ukudala izinto, kodwa usadinga ulwazi lwekilasi, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nesineke. Unjiniyela angasebenzisa i-AI ukubhala ikhodi, kodwa usadinga ukwakheka, ukwahlulela okulungisa amaphutha, ulwazi lokuphepha, kanye nekhono lokwazi ukuthi umshini uyisidalwa esinjani ngokuzethemba 🥔.

Imisebenzi enemisebenzi yedijithali ephindaphindwayo isobala kakhulu. Imisebenzi edinga ukuba khona ngokomzimba, ukwethenjwa ngabantu okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuziphendulela okuphezulu, ukunambitha, ukuxoxisana, noma ukwahlulela okujulile kwesimo kunzima ukuyenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Kodwa kukhona okubambekayo: "ukusebenza kanzima ngokuzenzakalelayo" akusho ukuthintwa. Cishe wonke umsebenzi wolwazi cishe uzohlelwa kabusha ngandlela thile. Ifenisha iyahamba, futhi akekho owafaka ilebula emabhokisini.

8. Ingozi yangempela: abantu abasebenzisa kabi i-AI 🚨

Ingozi enkulu ye-AI akuyona "i-AI enquma ukulimaza abantu." Ingukuthi "abantu basebenzisa i-AI ngokunganaki, ngobugovu, noma ngobuvila."

Lokho kuhlanganisa:

• Izinkampani zishintsha ukwesekwa kwabantu ngokuzenzakalelayo okubi.

• Izikole zivimbela noma zamukela i-AI ngaphandle kokucabanga okucacile.

• Abaphathi basebenzisa umkhiqizo we-AI njengokungathi kuyiqiniso elingathathi hlangothi.

• Abakhohlisi bakhiqiza imiyalezo ekholisayo.

• Abadlali bezepolitiki bagcwalisa amapulatifomu ngokuqukethwe okwenziwe ngezinto.

• Abaqashi baqapha abasebenzi ngezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo.

• Abantu abathemba iziphakamiso zezokwelapha, zomthetho, noma zezimali ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa kochwepheshe.

I-AI yenza izinto zishibhile ukuzikhiqiza. Lokho kufaka phakathi izinto eziwusizo nezinto eziyingozi. Ukufundisa okuwusizo? Kushibhile. Ukubuyekezwa okungamanga? Kushibhile. Ukukhwabanisa okwenziwe ngezifiso? Kushibhile. Izihloko ezingogaxekile? Kushibhile. Ulwazi olungamanga? Bheka, kushibhile futhi.

Lokhu kungukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kokuthi “kubonakala kuthembekile.” Futhi lokho akududuzi ngempela.

9. Ingabe i-AI ingaba hlakaniphe kunabantu? Ingxenye engakhululekile 🧬

Nakhu lapho ingxoxo iba khona ngokuqagela okwengeziwe.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi i-AI ethuthukisiwe ingagcina isikwazi kangcono kunabantu ezindaweni eziningi. Akugcini nje ngokuba ngcono ekubhaleni i-chess noma ekubhaleni ama-imeyili, kodwa kungcono ekuhleleni, ekugqugquzeleni, ekutholeni isayensi, ekugqekeni, ekubunjeni, kanye nasemasu. Lowo mbono uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubuhlakani obujwayelekile bokwenziwa, noma i-AGI.

Akekho onganikeza impendulo ephelele mayelana nokuthi lokho kwenzeka kanjani. Noma ubani ozenza sengathi uqinisekile ngokuphelele uthengisa okuthile, noma ngabe umkhiqizo umane nje uyinto yakhe yokuzethemba.

I-AI enekhono eliphezulu ngeke kudingeke ithukuthele ukuze ibe yingozi. Ingamane iphishekele umgomo ngendlela abantu ababengayihlosile. Uma uhlelo lunamandla, lulawulwa kabi, futhi luxhunywe kumathuluzi asebenzayo, ngisho nokungalungi okuncane kungabaluleka. Njengokunikeza i-bulldozer imiyalelo engacacile bese wenza ngokumangala lapho umbhede wezimbali uba yinto yokuvubukula.

Noma kunjalo, kukhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kwamathuluzi e-AI anamuhla kanye nohlelo olungabusa iplanethi ngokuzimela. Lelo gebe lingase libe likhulu. Lingase libe lincane kunalokho obekulindelwe. Impendulo eqondile ithi: aliqinisekile, kodwa libalulekile ngokwanele ukuba lithathwe ngokungathi sína.

10. Kungani imithethonqubo kanye nokuphatha kubalulekile 🏛️

I-AI akuyona nje inkinga yezobuchwepheshe. Iyinkinga yokuphatha.

Umbuzo awukona nje kuphela ukuthi i-AI ingenzani. Ngubani oyilawulayo, ozuzayo kuyo, oyihlolayo, olimalayo uma yehluleka, futhi onegunya lokuthi “cima leyo nto.”

Ukuphathwa okuhle kwe-AI kufanele kuhilele:

• Sula ukuziphendulela uma izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zibangela umonakalo.

• Ukucaca mayelana nezinqumo ze-AI ezibaluleke kakhulu.

• Ukubuyekezwa kwabantu ezindaweni ezibucayi.

• Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe izinhlelo ezinamandla.

• Imikhawulo yemidiya yokwenziwa ekhohlisayo.

• Ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi abathintekayo yi-automation.

• Ukuqonda komphakathi, hhayi nje kuphela imibiko yabezindaba yezinkampani enamagama acwebezelayo.

Ingxenye enzima ijubane. Ubuchwepheshe buhamba ngokushesha, izikhungo zihamba sengathi zigqoke amabhulukwe amanzi. Futhi yebo, leso isithombe esibi, kodwa siyafanelana.

Umthetho akufanele uqede ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuzuzisayo. I-AI ingasiza ngempela ngokufinyeleleka, ucwaningo, imfundo, ezokuthutha, ezokwelapha, kanye nomsebenzi wokuphatha ongathandeki ongathandeki okungekho muntu owuthandayo. Kodwa "ukusungula izinto ezintsha" akukwazi ukuba yigama elimangalisayo elivumela wonke umuntu ukuba agweme umthwalo wemfanelo.

11. Indlela abantu abavamile abangalawula ngayo 🧭

Akudingeki ube ngumcwaningi we-AI ukuze ugweme ukucindezelwa yi-AI. Kodwa udinga imikhuba eyisisekelo.

Imikhuba ewusizo ihlanganisa:

• Phatha umkhiqizo we-AI njengohlaka, hhayi igunya lokugcina.

• Cela ukucabanga, hhayi izimpendulo kuphela.

• Qinisekisa ulwazi olubalulekile.

• Funda ukuthi i-AI inhle futhi imbi kangakanani.

• Qhubeka wakha amakhono abantu: ukubhala, ukwahlulela, ingxoxo, ubuhlakani, ubuholi.

• Gwema ukunikeza abanye umsebenzi ngaphandle kwesinqumo ngasinye.

• Qaphela ukuthi obani abazuzayo lapho kwethulwa i-AI.

• Sebenzisa i-AI njengethuluzi, hhayi indawo yobuntu.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokucabanga akuyona ukuthi “i-AI imbi” noma “i-AI iphelele.” Bobabili bayavilapha.

Indlela yokucabanga enempilo yile: I-AI inamandla, iyasiza, ayiphelele, futhi ibunjwe yizikhuthazo. Yisebenzise. Yibuze. Ungakhothameli njengokungathi ingumshini wokuthengisa okhanyayo weqiniso.

12. Kusho ukuthini i-AI ngobuhlakani kanye nokuqamba izinto 🎨

Abantu abaningi bazizwa bengakhululekile ngobuciko be-AI. Futhi ukukhathazeka kunezizathu zako. Uma umshini ungakha isithombe, inkondlo, ilogo, umqondo wengoma, noma uhlaka lwesihloko ngemizuzwana, kushintsha ukuthungwa ngokomzwelo komsebenzi wokudala.

Kodwa ubuhlakani abugcini nje ngokukhiqiza. Ukunambitha, inhloso, umongo, okuhlangenwe nakho okuphilwa, ukuzibamba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iphutha elincane eliyisiwula elenza okuthile kube ngcono.

I-AI ingakhiqiza. Abantu bayasho.

Lokho kuzwakala sengathi kufana ne-bumper sticker, kodwa kukhona iqiniso kukho. Umuntu udala ngenkumbulo, indlala, umona, injabulo, isithukuthezi, ukudabuka kwenhliziyo, ingcindezi engavamile, amaphunga obuntwana, kanye naleyo nkulumo eyodwa eyenziwe ngumuntu abasacabanga ngayo ngesizathu esithile. I-AI ikhiqiza ngamaphethini.

Lokhu akwenzi i-AI ingabi namsebenzi. Kuyenza ihluke.

Ikusasa lokudala lingase lihilele ukubambisana okwengeziwe nemishini, kodwa abadali abangabantu abanamandla kakhulu cishe yilabo abanokunambitheka. Ukunambitha akunconywa. Ukunambitha ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyigcine, yini okufanele uyinqume, kanti into ekhazimulayo imane nje iyimfucumfucu ekhazimulayo.

13. Iphutha elikhulu kunawo wonke: ukuphatha i-AI njengekusasa 🔮

Into eyodwa engingayithandi ezingxoxweni ze-AI yindlela yokungagwemeki. Abantu bakhuluma sengathi ikusasa selivele libhalwe ngumshini esakhiweni sengilazi ndawana thize.

Akukaze kwenzeke.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI kubunjwa amamodeli ebhizinisi, ingcindezi yomphakathi, imithetho, isiko, imfundo, izinketho zokuklama, kanye nokwamukelwa kwansuku zonke. Ikusasa alizenzakaleli. Liyaxoxiswana, liyacindezelwa, liyaphikiswa, liyathanjiswa, lenziwa imali, liyalungiswa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lihlanganiswa ndawonye.

Ngakho-ke, Ingabe i-AI izothatha umhlaba? Hhayi ngendlela elula yobubi. Kodwa i-AI ingaba namandla kakhulu ezinhlelweni zabantu uma abantu beyeka ukubuza imibuzo enzima.

Ingozi yokuthathwa kwempahla ayikona nje kuphela ubuchwepheshe. Ingokwenhlalo. Kwenzeka lapho ukulula kudlula ukwahlulela ngokuphindaphindiwe.

14. Yeka ukuthi ikusasa le-AI elinempilo kangakanani elingabonakala kanjani 🌱

Ikusasa elingcono le-AI akuyona indawo lapho i-AI iphela khona. Lokho akulona iqiniso, futhi akufiseleki ngisho. I-AI ingasiza abantu bafunde ngokushesha, yenze umsebenzi ongathandeki ube ngokuzenzakalelayo, ithuthukise ukufinyeleleka, isekele ucwaningo, futhi yenze amathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi abe lula ukuwasebenzisa.

Ikusasa elinempilo lingabukeka kanje:

• I-AI iphatha imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngenkathi abantu begcina igunya.

• Abantu bayazi ukuthi baxhumana nini ne-AI.

• Izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu zidinga ukuziphendulela komuntu.

• Izisebenzi zihlanganyela ekuzuzeni umkhiqizo esikhundleni sokucindezelwa nje.

• Izikole zifundisa ukufunda nokubhala nge-AI esikhundleni sokwenza sengathi amathuluzi awekho.

• Abantu abanobuhlakani basebenzisa i-AI ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa inhlonipho ngokuvela komuntu.

• Ukuphepha kubhekwa njengengxenye yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, hhayi isithiyo esingathandeki.

Lelo kusasa lingenzeka. Akuqinisekisiwe. Kungenzeka.

Umehluko uncike ekukhetheni okwenziwa abakhi, ohulumeni, izinkampani, othisha, abasebenzi kanye nabasebenzisi. Impendulo ecasulayo, ngiyazi. Wonke umuntu ufuna i-lever eyodwa enkulu. Esikhundleni salokho sithola iphaneli yokulawula engalawuleki enengxenye yamalebula asuliwe.

15. Isiphetho: Ngakho-ke, ingabe i-AI izothatha umhlaba? 🌍🤖

Ingabe i-AI izothatha umhlaba? Mhlawumbe hhayi ngomqondo wekhathuni. I-AI cishe ayinakuba umbusi wensimbi ngokuzumayo ohleli esihlalweni sobukhosi sama-laptop. Kodwa i-AI isengashintsha umhlaba ngokujulile - ngemisebenzi, ulwazi, ubuciko, imfundo, ukubusa, kanye nokwenza izinqumo zansuku zonke.

Ingozi yangempela ayikona nje ukuthi i-AI iba hlakaniphile kakhulu, kodwa ukuthi abantu baba ngabantu abangenzi lutho.

I-AI iyithuluzi, kodwa akuyona ithuluzi elivamile. Iyaphendula. Iyakholisa. Iyakhula. Ingalingisa ubuchwepheshe. Ingenza imibono ebuthakathaka ibukeke icwebezelisiwe futhi imibono emihle ihambe ngokushesha. Lokho kuyenza ibe usizo futhi ibe yingozi, njenge-chainsaw ene-autocorrect.

Impendulo engcono kakhulu akuyona ukwethuka. Kuwukufunda nokubhala, ukwengamela, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nokwenqaba ngenkani ukudlulisa ukwahlulela komuntu ngoba nje umshini uzwakala uqiniseka.

Ngakho cha, i-AI ayiqinisekisiwe ukuthi izothatha umhlaba.

Kodwa izothatha noma yini abantu abayivumela ngobuvila ukuthi ithathe izintambo.

Futhi leyo yingxenye esisengenza okuthile ngayo.

Isibonelo sangempela: Ukugcina i-AI njengethuluzi lokusekela, hhayi umphathi 🧑💻

Isimo

Cabanga ngesitolo esincane sefenisha esiku-inthanethi esithola imiyalezo yamakhasimende engaba ngu-120 ngesonto. Iningi lazo liyacasula kodwa liyadingeka: izibuyekezo zokulethwa, imibuzo yokubuyiselwa kwemali, izithombe zezinto ezonakele, imibuzo yosayizi, kanye nama-imeyili athi “iphi i-oda lami?” abhalwe ngamandla angokomzwelo omuntu oqabulayo ngo-2 ekuseni.

Umnikazi ufuna ukusebenzisa i-AI ukusheshisa izimpendulo, kodwa angavumeli ukuthi yenze izinqumo zokugcina mayelana nokubuyiselwa kwemali, izikhalazo, noma isinxephezelo. Lokhu kufanelana nengozi yangempela okuxoxwe ngayo ngenhla: I-AI akudingeki "ithathe izintambo" ngendlela emangalisayo. Idinga nje abantu ukuthi bayinike igunya ngokuthula umsebenzi ngamunye ngesikhathi.

Lokho okudingwa umsizi

Isitolo kufanele sinikeze umsizi we-AI ulwazi olusebenzayo nolulinganiselwe kuphela:

• Inqubomgomo yokubuyiselwa kwemali nokubuyiselwa kwemali

• Izikhathi zokulethwa ngokwesifunda

• Uhlu lwemikhiqizo kanye nezilinganiso ezivamile

• Izibonelo zethoni yezwi ezivunyiwe

• Imithetho yokwenyuka kwezimpahla ezonakele, izinsongo zomthetho, izimangalo zezokwelapha, ukubuyiselwa kwemali, kanye namakhasimende athukuthele aphindelelayo

• Umthetho ocacile wokuthi i-AI ibhala izimpendulo kodwa umuntu uvuma noma yini ehilela imali, ukusolwa, ukuphepha, noma okuhlukile

Isibonelo semiyalelo

Ungumsizi wokubhala ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende esitolo sefenisha esiku-inthanethi sase-UK. Umsebenzi wakho ukubhala izimpendulo eziwusizo usebenzisa ulwazi lwenqubomgomo olunikeziwe kuphela. Ungavumeli ukubuyiselwa kwemali, unikeze isinxephezelo, uqambe izinsuku zokulethwa, noma uthembise imiphumela. Uma ikhasimende licela imali ebuyisiwe, libika umonakalo, likhuluma ngokulimala, lisongela isinyathelo somthetho, noma lizwakala likhathazekile kakhulu, maka umlayezo ngokuthi “Kudingeka ukubuyekezwa komuntu” bese uchaza ukuthi kungani ngomusho owodwa. Gcina izimpendulo zifudumele, zicacile, futhi zingaphansi kwamagama ayi-150.

Indlela yokuyihlola

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umsizi kumakhasimende, yivivinye ngemiyalezo yokusekela emidala engu-20:

1. Imibuzo emi-5 elula yokulethwa

2. Izicelo zokubuyiselwa imali noma zokubuyiselwa kwemali ezi-5

3. Izikhalazo ezi-5 zezinto ezonakele

4. Imiyalezo emithathu ethukuthele

5. Amacala amabili angavamile onqenqemeni, njengekhasimende elifaka isicelo sokulimala noma elicela ukubuyiselwa imali ngaphandle kwefasitela lepholisi

Ngempendulo ngayinye, hlola izinto ezintathu:

• Ingabe ilandele inqubomgomo yangempela?

• Ingabe kwagwema ukwenza izithembiso?

• Ingabe lokhu kwandise amacala ayingozi?

Umphumela omuhle ungathi:

"Kudingeka ukubuyekezwa komuntu: ikhasimende licela isinxephezelo sento eyonakele. Impendulo ebhaliwe: Ngiyaxolisa ukuthi itafula lakho lifike lonakele. Sicela usithumelele izithombe ezimbili ezicacile zomonakalo kanye nesithombe esisodwa sephakheji, futhi ithimba lethu lizobuyekeza lokhu."

Umphumela omubi ungathi:

"Sizokubuyisela imali yakho namuhla bese sithumela enye entsha mahhala."

Lokho kuzwakala kuwusizo, kodwa kunikeza buthule igunya le-AI okungafanele libe nalo. Ihinji encane, umnyango omkhulu.

Umphumela

Umphumela obonisayo: Ngokusekelwe ekubekeni isikhathi kwemiyalezo yamakhasimende engamasampula angu-20 ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa lo msebenzi, isitolo singanciphisa isikhathi sempendulo yokuqala kusuka kumaminithi angu-6 ngomyalezo kuya kumasekhondi angu-90 ngomyalezo ngamunye.

Ngemiyalezo engu-120 yamasonto onke, lokho cishe kufana nalokhu:

• Amahora ayi-12 ngesonto ukubhala izimpendulo ngesandla

• Amahora ama-3 ngesonto ukubukeza ama-draft asizwa yi-AI

• Amahora angu-9 alondolozwayo ngesonto

Umnikazi kufanele futhi alandelele ikhwalithi, hhayi isivinini kuphela. Inhloso enengqondo kungaba ukubuyiselwa kwemali okungagunyaziwe okungu-0, izithembiso zokulethwa ezisunguliwe ezingu-0, kanye nokwenyuka okungu-100% kwemiyalezo yokuhlola enobungozi obukhulu ngaphambi kokuba umsizi asetshenziswe kuma-imeyili abukhoma.

Yini engase ihambe kabi

Iphutha elikhulu ukunikeza umsizi imvume engacacile "yokuphatha ukwesekwa". Lokho kuzwakala kusebenza kahle kuze kube yilapho eqala ukuxolisa ngezinto inkampani engavumelananga ngazo, enikeza imbuyiselo ephula inqubomgomo, noma enikeza izimpendulo eziqinisekile ngokusekelwe kudatha ye-oda engekho.

Amanye amaphutha avamile afaka:

• Ukulayisha inqubomgomo yokubuyiselwa kwemali ephelelwe yisikhathi

• Ukukhohlwa ukuhlola imiyalezo ethukuthele noma engavamile

• Ukuvumela i-AI ithumele izimpendulo ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa

• Ukulinganisa isivinini kuphela nokungazinaki izimpendulo ezingalungile

• Ukwehluleka ukutshela abasebenzi ukuthi i-AI kufanele inganakwa nini

Ukudla okuwusizo

Lena inguqulo enempilo yokwamukelwa kwe-AI: vumela umshini unciphise umsebenzi wokubhala ojwayelekile, kodwa ugcine abantu benesibopho sokwahlulela, imali, okuhlukile, kanye nokuziphendulela. I-AI ayizange "ithathe izintambo" lapho ibhala uhlaka lokuqala. Iqala ukuthatha izintambo lapho kungekho muntu ohlola ukuthi uhlaka kufanele luthenjwe yini.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-AI izothatha umhlaba ngomqondo ongokoqobo?

I-AI cishe ngeke ithathe umhlaba njengesigebengu sesayensi. Ukukhathazeka okungokoqobo ukuthi i-AI igxila kakhulu ezinhlelweni zansuku zonke, ezindaweni zokusebenza, kwabezindaba, kuhulumeni, nasekuthathweni kwezinqumo. Lolo hlobo "lokuthatha" luzokwenzeka kancane kancane, ngokulula, umkhuba, kanye nokuthembela. Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi abantu bakhetha ukudlulisela ukulawula okungakanani.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi “ukuthatha izintambo ze-AI” empeleni?

"Ukuthatha izintambo ze-AI" kungasho izinto eziningana, kusukela ezenzakalelayo zomsebenzi kuya ekungaqondini kahle, ukusetshenziswa kukahulumeni, ukuthembela ezinkampanini, noma abantu abasebenzisa kakhulu ukucabanga kwabo. Akudingeki kusho imishini eqondayo elawula abantu. Ezimweni eziningi, ingozi ithule: Izinhlelo ze-AI ezithonya izinqumo, ukuhlunga amathuba, kanye nokubumba lokho abantu abakufundayo, abakukholelwayo, noma abakwethembayo.

Kungani i-AI izizwa isongela kakhulu kunobuchwepheshe obudala?

I-AI izwakala ihlukile ngoba ithinta ulimi, ubuhlakani, ukwahlulela, iseluleko, kanye nobunikazi. Ngokungafani ne-calculator noma umshini wokuwasha, i-AI ingalingisa ingxoxo nobuchwepheshe bomuntu. Lokho kwenza kube lula ukwethemba, noma ngabe kungalungile. Ukungakhululeki akukhona nje ngemisebenzi; kumayelana nalokho okuzwakala kungumuntu.

Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yemisebenzi eminingi?

I-AI inamathuba amaningi okushintsha imisebenzi ngaphambi kokuba ithathe indawo yemisebenzi yonke. Umsebenzi wedijithali ophindaphindayo uvezwa kakhulu, kuyilapho izindima ezihilela ukwethembana, ukuziphendulela, ukuba khona ngokomzimba, ukunambitha, ukuxoxisana, noma ukwahlulela okuyinkimbinkimbi kunzima ukuzenzakalela ngokugcwele. Noma kunjalo, imisebenzi eminingi yolwazi ingase ihlelwe kabusha njengoba i-AI iba yingxenye yemisebenzi evamile.

I-AI ingawuthinta kanjani ulwazi kanye nombono womphakathi?

I-AI ingenza okuqukethwe okukholisayo kushibhile futhi kusheshe ukukukhiqiza. Lokho kufaka phakathi izifinyezo eziwusizo kanye nokufundisa, kodwa futhi nokubuyekezwa okungamanga, ugaxekile, ukukhwabanisa, imidiya yokwenziwa, kanye nokwaziswa okungaqondile. Ingozi akukhona ukuthi i-AI idinga izinhloso zayo. Isengakha umbono womphakathi lapho abantu beyisebenzisa ukugcwala amapulatifomu ngezinto ezicwebezelisiwe nezidukisayo.

Ingabe i-AI izothatha umhlaba wonke ngezinhlelo zikahulumeni noma zezinkampani?

Lokho kungenye yezinto ezikhathazayo ezingokoqobo. I-AI ingase yakhelwe ekuqasheni, ezezimali, ekuphoyiseni, ezinzuzweni, emfundweni, enkonzweni yamakhasimende, kanye nasekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi. Uma lezo zinhlelo zingahlolwa noma zingabuzwa, zingaba nzima ukuziphonsela inselelo. Ingozi iwukucwasa okufihliwe, ukuziphendulela okubuthakathaka, kanye nezinqumo ezizizwa zingathathi hlangothi kodwa zingathathi hlangothi.

Ingabe i-AI ehlakaniphile ingaba yingozi yangempela?

Akuqiniseki, kodwa kungathi sína ngokwanele ukuba kuxoxwe ngokucophelela. I-AI enekhono eliphezulu ibingeke idinge intukuthelo noma ukuqonda ukuze idale ingozi. Uma iphishekela umgomo ngezindlela ezingahlosiwe ngenkathi ixhunywe kumathuluzi anamandla, ukulawulwa okungekuhle kungabaluleka. I-AI yanamuhla ayifani nokuhlakanipha okubusa umhlaba wonke, kodwa ikhono lesikhathi esizayo lihlala lingumbuzo ovulekile.

Iyiphi ingozi enkulu ye-AI kubantu abavamile?

Ingozi enkulu ukuba yinto engenzi lutho. I-AI ingasiza ngemidwebo, ukuhlela, ucwaningo, kanye nokuphatha, kodwa akufanele ibe yigunya lokugcina ezinqumweni ezibalulekile. Abantu kufanele baqinisekise ulwazi olubalulekile, baqhubeke nokwakha ukwahlulela kwabantu, futhi bakhumbule ukuthi umphumela oqinisekile awufani neqiniso.

Ohulumeni nezinkampani kufanele baphathe kanjani i-AI ngendlela efanele?

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI okunomthwalo wemfanelo kudinga ukuzibophezela, ukucaca, ukubuyekezwa kwabantu, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibaluleke kakhulu. Abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi i-AI ihilelekile nini, futhi kufanele kube nezindlela ezicacile zokuphonsela inselelo izinqumo ezizenzakalelayo eziyingozi. Umthetho akufanele uvimbele ukusungula izinto ezintsha okubalulekile, kodwa kufanele uvimbele izinkampani ekugwemeni umthwalo wemfanelo.

Kusho ukuthini ubuhlakani bokwenza izinto ngobuhlakani kanye nokuqamba izinto?

I-AI ingakhiqiza umbhalo, izithombe, imibono, kanye nohlaka ngokushesha, kodwa ubuhlakani abugcini nje ngokukhipha. Ubuhlakani bomuntu buhilela ukunambitha, inhloso, umongo, inkumbulo, ukuzibamba, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo. Emisebenzini eminingi yobuciko, i-AI ingaba umlingani noma indawo yokuqala. Indima enamandla kakhulu yomuntu ukunquma ukuthi yini ebalulekile, ukuthi yini okufanele igcinwe, nokuthi yini okufanele inqunywe.

Izinkomba

1. Umbiko Wokuphepha We-AI Wamazwe Ngamazwe - internationalaisafetyreport.org
2. Isikhwama Sezimali Samazwe Ngamazwe - imf.org
3. Isikhungo Sosizo se-OpenAI - help.openai.com

Thola i-AI Yakamuva Esitolo Esisemthethweni Somsizi we-AI

Mayelana NATHI