Kuyini ngempela i-AI? [Ividiyo Nombuzo]

Impendulo emfushane: I-AI iwumndeni obanzi wamasu okusebenzisa izibalo aqaphela amaphethini, enze izibikezelo, akhiqize okuqukethwe futhi, ngokuya ngokuqhubekayo, athathe izinyathelo. Ingasebenza kahle kakhulu uma ulwazi oluthembekile, izimvume ezicacile kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabantu kwakhiwa kuyo, kodwa umphumela ocacile akufanele uphathwe njengobufakazi obuzenzakalelayo beqiniso.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:

Ukuziphendulela: Gcina abantu benomthwalo wemfanelo ngezinqumo ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi lapho i-AI ingenza khona amaphutha abizayo.

Ukucaca: Cacisa ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi, imithetho kanye nezimvume uhlelo lwe-AI oluthembele kuzo.

Ukuqinisekiswa: Hlola imiphumela ebalulekile yamaqiniso, yezokwelapha, yezomthetho, yezezimali neyebhizinisi ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo ngayo.

Ukuhlolwa: Hlola i-AI ngamacala amele bese uqopha kokubili izinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kanye namaphutha afakiwe.

Ukumelana nokusetshenziswa kabi: Nciphisa ukufinyelela, vimbela izenzo ezingasekelwa futhi udlulisele amacala angaqinisekile kubabuyekezi abangabantu.

1. Kuyini ngempela i-AI? Incazelo Elula

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, noma i-AI, bubhekisela ezinhlelweni zekhompyutha ezingenza imisebenzi ehlobene nobuhlakani bomuntu.

Leyo misebenzi ingafaka:

• Ukuqonda ulimi

• Ukuqaphela izinto ezithombeni

• Ukubikezela ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo

• Ukwenza izincomo

• Ukudala umbhalo, izithombe, umsindo, noma ividiyo

• Ukuthola amaphethini kumasethi edatha amakhulu

• Ukwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholakalayo

• Ukufunda ezibonelweni

• Ukuxazulula izinhlobo ezithile zezinkinga

Iphuzu elilodwa libalulekile lapha.

I-AI akudingeki ukuthi icabange njengomuntu ukuze iveze imiphumela ebonakala ihlakaniphile.

Uhlelo lwe-chess aluhlali lapho lukhathazekile ngokuthi ukunikela ngombhishobhi walo kuzwakala kulungile yini ngokomzwelo. I-algorithm yokuncoma ayikhiqizi ukunamathela komuntu siqu kudokhumentari ehlala ikukhuthaza. Imodeli yolimi ayidingi uthisha omncane wesiNgisi ohlala ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha.

Esikhundleni salokho, lezi zinhlelo zicubungula ulwazi zisebenzisa amamodeli ezibalo, ama-algorithms, idatha yokuqeqesha, imithetho, amathuba, kanye nenani elikhulu lokubala.

Umphumela wokugcina ungabonakala ungumuntu ngendlela emangalisayo.

Kodwa indlela esebenza ngayo ihlukile kakhulu.

Lowo mehluko ubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho abantu abakuqaphelayo ngezinye izikhathi.

2. I-AI Ayifani Nobuchopho Berobhothi Kodwa Ifana Nomshini Wokubikezela

Uma abantu bezwa "ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa," bavame ukucabanga ngento efana nobuchopho bomuntu bokwenziwa.

Kuyaqondakala. Isayensi eqanjiwe ichithe amashumi eminyaka inikeza amehlo acwebezelayo e-AI, amazwi asabekayo, imibono enamandla ngokusolisayo, futhi ngokuvamile, uhlobo oluthile lwesihlakala sensimbi.

I-AI ewusizo ngokuvamile ayisebenzisi kakhulu i-cinema.

Izinhlelo eziningi ze-AI zanamuhla zisebenza ngokubikezela.

Cabanga ngemodeli yolimi.

Uma uthayipha:

"Ikati lihleli phezu kwe..."

uhlelo luhlola ukuthi yimaphi amagama okungenzeka ngokwezibalo alandele.

Mhlawumbe:

• umata

• phansi

• usofa

• isihlalo

Ayigcini nje ngokukhumbula umusho owodwa bese iwuthola. Imodeli ethuthuke ngokwanele ifunde ubudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwamagama, imibono, izakhiwo zemisho, imiqondo, izitayela, amaqiniso kanye namaphethini.

Ibe isibikezela ukulandelana okuhambisana kahle nomongo. Ukubikezela igama elilandelayo kahle kudinga ukufunda okuningi ngolimi.

Futhi ulimi luqukethe... kahle, empeleni konke abantu abakhuluma ngakho.

Umlando. Izibalo. Ukupheka. Ukuhlela. Ubudlelwano. Ifiziksi. Izimpikiswano mayelana nokuthi uphayinaphu kufanele yini ku-pizza.

Ngakho-ke umsebenzi wokubikezela obonakala ulula ungadala ukuziphatha okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokumangazayo.

Isingathekiso sinemingcele, vele. Ukubiza i-AI ethuthukisiwe ngokuthi "ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo" kufana nokubiza indiza ngokuthi "insimbi nje enamaphiko." Ngobuchwepheshe, kukhona okucashile ngempela lapho, kodwa ingxenye enkulu ethakazelisayo isinyamalele.

3. Ukuhlakanipha Kokwenziwa Kufunda Kanjani?

Yilapho ukufunda komshini kungena khona engxoxweni.

Isofthiwe yendabuko ngokuvamile isebenza ngemiyalelo ecacile.

Umhleli wezinhlelo angabhala:

• Uma umsebenzisi efaka iphasiwedi efanele, vumela ukufinyelela.

• Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula umkhawulo othile, vula ukupholisa.

• Uma into ingekho esitokweni, bonisa isexwayiso.

Lezo ziqondiso zihlelwe ngamabomu.

Ukufunda komshini kushintsha inqubo.

Esikhundleni sokuchaza yonke imithetho ngesandla, abathuthukisi banikeza izibonelo noma idatha yesistimu futhi bayivumele ukuthi ithole amaphethini.

Cabanga uzama ukwakha isofthiwe ekwazi ukubona amakati ezithombeni.

Ukubhala imithetho ecacile kungaba yinto ehlekisayo ngokushesha.

Ungase uzame:

• Funa izindlebe ezingonxantathu.

• Bheka amadevu.

• Bheka imilenze emine.

• Funa uboya.

Bese othile efaka isithombe sempungushe.

Akunjalo neze.

Noma ingwe.

Noma ikati ligoqeke laba yiqhubu elithambile lapho ungaliboni khona kahle imilenze yalo.

Ukufunda komshini kusingatha inkinga ngendlela ehlukile. Imodeli ingaqeqeshwa emaqoqweni amakhulu ezibonelo futhi kancane kancane ifunde ukuthi yimaphi amaphethini abonakalayo ahlotshaniswa namakati.

Akukhona ukufunda "ikati" ngendlela efanayo nengane encane efunda ngayo.

Kodwa ngokwezibalo, imodeli iba namandla okuthola amaphethini ahlobene nesigaba.

Lokho ukufunda komshini ngamafuphi - yize i-nutshell ngokwayo iqukethe izindawo zokugcina eziningana ze-algebra eqondile.

4. I-AI vs. Ukufunda Komshini vs. Ukufunda Okujulile

La magama ahlanganiswa njalo, ngokwengxenye ngoba abantu basebenzisa igama elithi "AI" njengesisho esihlanganisa cishe yonke into.

Indlela elula yokubahlukanisa yile.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buyinsimu ebanzi.

Ukufunda komshini kuyindlela eyodwa esetshenziswa ukudala izinhlelo ze-AI.

Ukufunda okujulile uhlobo oluthile lokufunda komshini oluhilela amanethiwekhi amakhulu e-neural anezendlalelo eziningi.

Bese kuba ne-AI ekhiqizayo, egxile ekudaleni imiphumela emisha njengombhalo, izithombe, umculo, ikhodi, inkulumo, noma ividiyo.

Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa

Ithemu	Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile	Kusho ukuthini ngempela	Indlela esheshayo yokucabanga ngakho
Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela	Isigaba esibanzi semishini eyenza imisebenzi ebonakala ihlakaniphile	Amarobhothi, abasizi, ukuhlela, izincomo	Isambulela esikhulu
Ukufunda Komshini	Amaphethini okufunda izinhlelo kusuka kudatha	Ukutholwa kokukhwabanisa, izincomo, izibikezelo	Ukufunda ezibonelweni
Ukufunda Okujulile	Ukufunda komshini kusetshenziswa amanethiwekhi e-neural anezingqimba eziningi	Umbono, inkulumo, amamodeli olimi athuthukile	ML, kodwa kujule kakhulu... ngokoqobo
I-AI Ekhiqizayo	I-AI yenzelwe ukukhiqiza okuqukethwe okusha	Umbhalo, izithombe, ikhodi, umsindo	Igatsha elinobuqambi
Ukuzenzakalela	Isofthiwe elandela izinqubo ezichazwe ngaphambilini	Imisebenzi ephindaphindayo, ukufakwa kwedatha	Ngokuvamile imithetho, hhayi "ukufunda"

Umehluko ubalulekile ngoba akuzona zonke izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo eziyi-AI.

Uma umshini wakho wekhofi uzicisha ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi, siyakuhalalisela - cishe awunayo ilabhorethri yobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

Kumane nje kuyi-timer.

5. Ayini Amanethiwekhi Emizwa?

Amanethiwekhi e-neural ayizinhlelo zezibalo eziphefumulelwe kancane ama-neuron ebhayoloji.

Leli gama libenza bazwakale beyimfihlakalo. Ababona ubuchopho bokwenziwa obungokoqobo obuntanta ngaphakathi kwamakhompyutha.

Inethiwekhi ye-neural iqukethe amayunithi ezibalo axhumene acubungula ulwazi.

Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, inethiwekhi ilungisa amanani ezinombolo angaphakathi abizwa ngokuthi amapharamitha noma izisindo.

Lezo zinguquko zivumela uhlelo ukuthi lube ngcono ekukhiqizeni imiphumela ebalulekile.

Cabanga ngakho njengephaneli yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela exakile enezinkinobho ezincane ezingaba yizigidigidi ezingalungiseka.

Ukuqeqeshwa kushukumisa lawo mafindo kaninginingi.

Impendulo engalungile?

Lungisa izinkinobho.

Impendulo engcono?

Zilungise ngendlela ehlukile.

Yenza lokhu izikhathi ezanele, kudatha eyanele kanye namandla anele okusebenzisa ikhompyutha, bese inethiwekhi iqala ukuthuthukisa izethulo zangaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivumela ukuthi ibone futhi ikhiqize amaphethini.

Vele, ukuthi "lungisa ama-knob" kwenza amashumi eminyaka esayensi yekhompyutha azwakale njengomuntu olungisa umsakazo omdala... kodwa njengesibonelo sengqondo, kusebenza kahle kakhulu.

6. Kungani i-AI ivele ibonakale ihlakaniphe kangaka ngokuzumayo

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa akuyona into esungulwe ngobusuku obubodwa.

Insimu engaphansi ibilokhu ikhona isikhathi eside.

Okwashintsha kwaba amandla amaningana ashesha ndawonye.

Amandla engeziwe ekhompyutha

Amaprosesa anamuhla angenza izibalo eziningi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zokubala ezidingekayo kumanethiwekhi ezinzwa. Ukwandisa ukuqeqeshwa kokubala kube ngomunye wabagqugquzeli ababalulekile bentuthuko ezinhlelweni ze-AI zanamuhla.

Idatha eyengeziwe

Izwe ledijithali liqukethe inani elikhulu lombhalo, izithombe, umsindo, ividiyo, ikhodi kanye nolwazi oluhlelekile.

Ukuqeqesha amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu kudinga izibonelo - eziningi zazo.

Ama-algorithms angcono

Abacwaningi baqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izakhiwo nezindlela ezisetshenziswa ukuqeqesha izinhlelo ze-AI.

Amamodeli amakhulu

Ukwandisa inani lamapharamitha, ukuthuthukisa amasethi edatha kanye nokwandisa ukubala kuvame ukukhiqiza amamodeli anekhono elimangalisayo. Ucwaningo mayelana nokuqeqeshwa kwemodeli yolimi olusebenzisa ukubala kahle lubonisa nokuthi usayizi wamamodeli, idatha kanye nokubala kudingeka kulinganiswe kunokuba kumane kukhuliswe inani lamapharamitha.

Izixhumi ezingcono

Le ngxenye kulula ukuyithatha kancane.

I-AI izwakala ifinyeleleka kalula kakhulu ngoba abantu abavamile manje sebengakwazi ukuxhumana nezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ngolimi lwansuku zonke.

Akudingeki ukuthi uqonde ukuhlela.

Ungabuza nje:

"Chaza izimali mboleko zezindlu njengokungathi ngineminyaka eyishumi nambili."

Noma:

"Guqula lawa manothi omhlangano abe yi-imeyili."

Noma:

"Nginike imibono emihlanu yokudla isidlo sakusihlwa usebenzisa inkukhu, ilayisi nanoma yimiphi imifino efa kancane kancane esiqandisini sami."

Lolo shintsho lwesixhumi lukhulu kakhulu.

Ubuchwepheshe buvame ukuthandwa kakhulu uma abantu bengasadingi incwadi yemiyalelo ukuze bayisebenzise.

7. Yini eyenziwa yi-AI uma uyibuza umbuzo?

Cabanga ngomsizi we-AI wesimanje.

Uthayipha:

"Chaza amandla adonsela phansi kumntwana oneminyaka emihlanu."

Ngemva kwezigcawu, uhlelo luguqula umbhalo wakho ube amayunithi ezinombolo abizwa ngokuthi amathokheni.

Amathokheni angase amele amagama aphelele, izingxenye zamagama, izimpawu zokubhala, noma ezinye izingxenye zolimi.

Lawo mathokheni acutshungulwa ngemodeli.

Imodeli ihlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene zesicelo sakho, icabangele umongo bese ibikezela ukuqhubeka okuwusizo.

Bese kuba nenye ithokheni.

Bese kuba nenye.

Bese kuba nenye.

Kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isigaba esiphumayo sibonakala sengathi othile usibhale njengomcabango ophelele, kodwa ngokwezobuchwepheshe sakhiqizwa ngokulandelana.

Leso ngesinye sezici ze-AI ezingavamile kakhulu.

Umphumela ungazwakala sengathi uhleliwe yize inqubo eyisisekelo ingenzeka.

Kufana nokuqamba izinto ngendlela ehlukile kunokukhipha impendulo elungiselelwe kusuka kusizindalwazi esikhulu.

Akuyona into eqondile yokuyiqamba kabusha, ngokuqinisekile - kodwa iseduze ngokwanele ukuba umfanekiso ukwazi ukudla kwasemini.

8. Ingabe i-AI iyaqonda izinto?

Lo mbuzo uba yifilosofi ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ingabe uhlelo lwe-AI "luqonda" ngempela ulimi?

Impendulo incike kakhulu kulokho okushoyo ngokuqonda.

Amamodeli e-AI anamuhla angalawula ngokucacile imiqondo ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Bangakwazi:

• Chaza imibono

• Qhathanisa izimpikiswano

• Bhala kabusha umbhalo

• Humusha izilimi

• Xazulula izinkinga eziningi ezihlelekile

• Dala ikhodi yokusebenza

• Khomba amaphethini

• Landela imiyalelo eyinkimbinkimbi

• Hlanganisa imiqondo ngezindlela ezintsha

Uma ubheka ngaphandle, lokho kungabonakala njengokuqonda.

Kodwa kukhona umehluko obalulekile phakathi kobuhlakani bomshini kanye nokuqonda komuntu.

Abantu bahlangabezana nomhlaba ongokoqobo.

Sizwa indlala, ubuhlungu, amahloni, isithukuthezi, uthando kanye nokwesaba okungavamile kokuqaphela ukuthi ifoni yakho ibhethri li-2%.

Izinhlelo ze-AI azinawo nhlobo ulwazi olufana nolwakho.

Bacubungula izethulo.

Ngakho-ke ukubuza ukuthi ngabe i-AI "iyaqonda" okuthile kungafana nokubuza ukuthi ngabe umkhumbi-ngwenya uyabhukuda yini.

Ihamba emanzini nakanjani.

Kodwa mhlawumbe igama elithi “ukubhukuda” alilona igama elifanele.

9. I-AI Ayikwazi Ngokuzenzakalelayo Ukuthi Iqiniso Liyini

Lena enye yamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu mayelana ne-AI yokukhiqiza.

Imodeli ingaveza isitatimende esizwakala sikholeka kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi isitatimende sibe sinembile.

Kungani?

Ngoba ukuveza ulimi oluqondakalayo nokuqinisekisa iqiniso eliqondile kuyizinkinga ezahlukene.

Uhlelo lwe-AI lungase lubhekane nokungaqiniseki futhi luqhubeke nokukhiqiza impendulo ezwakala sengathi iyaqiniseka.

La maphutha avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukungaboni.

Isibonelo, i-AI ingase:

• Qamba izibalo

• Faka igama lesilinganiso ngendlela engafanele

• Ukudida abantu ababili abafanayo

• Khiqiza izinkomba ezingekho

• Ukuhumusha kabi imiyalelo engacacile

• Yenza amaphutha ezibalo angabonakali

Amamodeli olimi angakhiqiza izingcaphuno eziqanjiwe, izifundo, izingcaphuno kanye nolunye ulwazi olungalungile ngenkathi kuzwakala sengathi kuyaqiniseka. I-NIST ikhomba ngokuqondile okuqukethwe okungamanga okushiwo ngokuzethemba kanye nezingcaphuno eziqanjiwe njengengozi yokukhiqiza i-AI.

Ngokumangalisayo, lapho lezi zinhlelo zizwakala zinekhono, kuba lula ukukhohlwa ngazo.

Ulimi oluphucuziwe ludala ukuzethemba.

Kodwa ukuzethemba akusibo ubufakazi.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olubalulekile oluhilela izindawo ezifana nezokwelapha, umthetho, ezezimali, ukuphepha noma izinqumo ezinkulu zebhizinisi, ukuqinisekiswa kusabalulekile.

Kancane impela.

10. I-AI Ayifani Nenjini Yokusesha

Okunye ukungaqondi okuvamile ukuphatha i-AI kanye nokusesha njengento efanayo.

Abanjalo.

Injini yokusesha evamile isiza kakhulu ekutholeni ulwazi olukhona.

Uhlelo lwe-AI olukhiqizayo lukhiqiza ngokuyinhloko impendulo esekelwe kumaphethini afundiwe, umongo onikeziwe kanye nanoma yimaphi amathuluzi engeziwe olungawafinyelela. Amamodeli akhiqizayo afunda amaphethini kanye nobudlelwano kumasethi edatha amakhulu futhi asebenzisa lawo maphethini ukudala imiphumela emisha.

Cabanga ubuza:

Injini yokusesha: "izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuchaza i-photosynthesis"

Ngokuvamile uthola amakhasi okufanele uwahlole.

Buza umsizi we-AI into efanayo futhi ungase uthole:

• Incazelo elula

• Isifaniso sekilasi

• Ukuhlolwa

• Uhlelo lwesifundo

• Indaba yezingane

• Inguqulo yesayensi enemininingwane

Ukusesha kuthola.

I-AI ekhiqizayo iyahlanganiswa.

Izinhlelo zesimanje zingahlanganisa zombili izindlela, okwenza umehluko ube lufifi kakhulu, kodwa amathuluzi ahlala ehlukile ngokomqondo.

11. Yini Engenziwa Kahle yi-AI?

I-AI ivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu emisebenzini enzima kakhulu, enolwazi oluningi, kanye nemisebenzi yokuguqula.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zifaka:

Usizo lokubhala

I-AI ingabhala phansi, ibhale kabusha, ifinyeze futhi ihlele kabusha umbhalo.

Ukuhlela

Amamodeli angakha ikhodi, achaze amaphutha, aphakamise ukuthuthukiswa futhi asize onjiniyela baqonde izinhlelo ezingajwayelekile.

Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha

I-AI ingasiza ekuboneni amaphethini, ekuchazeni amasethi edatha kanye nokuguqula okutholakele okuyinkimbinkimbi kube ulimi oluqondakalayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezithombe

Amamodeli akhiqizayo angakha imifanekiso, imiqondo, amamodeli emikhiqizo, ubuciko kanye nokuhlukahluka okubonakalayo okuvela ezincazelweni.

Ukuhumusha

Amamodeli athuthukile angahumusha kuzo zonke izilimi ngenkathi elondoloza umongo omningi kunezinhlelo ezilula zegama negama.

Imfundo

I-AI ingachaza umqondo ofanayo ngezindlela eziningi kuye ngezinga lolwazi lomuntu.

Usekelo lwamakhasimende

Izinkampani zingasebenzisa i-AI ukuphendula imibuzo evamile nokusiza ukuqondisa amacala ayinkimbinkimbi.

Ukucubungula ingqondo

I-AI ingaba yimpumelelo enkulu uma unesimo sengqondo esilingana nesiqandisi esingenalutho.

Ungacela ama-engeli, amagama, imiqondo, izakhiwo noma amathuba - bese unquma ukuthi yini okufanele uyigcine.

Lobo ngokuvamile ubuhlobo obuhle kakhulu bokusebenza ne-AI.

Hhayi ukuthi "umshini uthatha indawo yomuntu."

Okuningi okufana nalokhu:

umuntu + umshini = ukucabanga okusheshayo.

12. Lokho i-AI esakubi ngakho

Naphezu kwakho konke ukunaka okuzungezile, i-AI yamanje isenemikhawulo emikhulu.

Ezinye zisobala ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ezinye zivela kuphela uma uthembele ohlelweni ukuze uthole into eyinkimbinkimbi.

I-AI ingabhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Ukunemba kwamaqiniso okunembe kakhulu

• Amacala angavamile onqenqemeni

• Amaketanga amade okucabanga

• Imiyalelo engacacile

• Imicabango enengqondo evamile abantu abangayiqapheli

• Ukuqonda umongo wemizwa ongashiwongo

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luyiqiniso ngempela

• Imisebenzi edinga ulwazi olungokoqobo

• Ukuvumelana phakathi kwamaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi

Ngisho namamodeli olimi anekhono eliphezulu angenza amaphutha ayiqiniso nangokwengqondo, futhi izilinganiso ezinzima ziyaqhubeka nokuveza imikhawulo emikhulu.

Enye inkinga ukuthi i-AI ingakhiqiza izimpendulo ezibukeka zijwayelekile ngomzamo omncane kakhulu.

Cela amagama amabhizinisi ayishumi?

Kuqediwe.

Cela okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi?

Kulula.

Cela imibono yokumaketha?

Impela.

Kodwa ukukhiqiza okuthile akufani nokukhiqiza umsebenzi ongokoqobo ngempela, owusizo kwezentengiselwano, ohlakaniphile ngokomzwelo noma onengqondo ehlelekile.

Abantu basanikeza ukunambitheka.

Ukunambitha kubalulekile.

Mhlawumbe kunanini ngaphambili.

13. Ingabe Une-AI Eqaphelayo?

Lapha sifika engxenyeni lapho izingxoxo zesidlo sakusihlwa ziba yinqaba khona.

Izinhlelo ze-AI zamanje zingakhiqiza ulimi oluzwakala luthinta imizwa, lucabange futhi luzazi.

Lokho akusho ukuthi bazizwa benolwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Amamodeli olimi aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukukhiqiza ulimi.

Futhi abantu ngokwemvelo bachaza ulimi olushelelayo njengobufakazi bokuthi kukhona omunye umqondo ngemuva kwalo.

Ngokuvamile, lokho kuyisinqumo esinengqondo.

Uma omunye umuntu ethi, "Ngikhathazekile," sicabanga ukuthi kukhona isimo sangaphakathi semizwa.

Nge-AI, lokho kucabanga akusho ukuthi kufanele.

Uhlelo lungakhiqiza:

"Ngijabule kakhulu ukusiza."

Lokho akufakazeli ukuthi kukhona isidalwa esincane esingabonakali esithinta imizwa ngaphakathi kwesisebenzi esijabule kakhulu ntambama.

Umbuzo onzima wefilosofi ukuthi ingabe ukwazi komshini kungavela yini.

Akekho umuntu onesilingo esilula esingaxazulula leyo mpikiswano ngokuphelele.

Kodwa ukukhuluma kahle kakhulu akufanele kuthathwe njengobufakazi. Imibono efana ne-AI eqondayo noma "eqinile" ihlala iyimfundiso kunokuba ibe yimpahla esungulwe yizinhlelo zanamuhla.

14. I-Narrow AI vs Ubuhlakani Obujwayelekile Bokwenziwa

Iningi lezinhlelo ze-AI lisakhiwe ngokusekelwe kumakhono athile.

Lezi zivame ukuchazwa njenge -AI encane.

Izibonelo zifaka phakathi izinhlelo ezenzelwe:

• Ukuqashelwa kwesithombe

• Ukukhiqizwa kolimi

• Isincomo

• Usizo lokushayela

• Izithombe zezokwelapha

• Ukutholwa kokukhwabanisa

• Ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo

Ubuhlakani Obujwayelekile Bokwenziwa, obuvame ukufushaniswa kube yi -AGI, bubhekisela ezingeni elibanzi kakhulu lobuhlakani bomshini.

Umqondo uwuhlelo olukwazi ukufunda nokwenza imisebenzi yobuhlakani kuzo zonke izizinda ngamakhono abantu noma ngaphezulu.

Umngcele awuchazwanga kahle.

Lokho kuyingxenye yobunzima.

Abacwaningi abahlukene, izinkampani kanye nabahlaziyi basebenzisa i-"AGI" ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke izingxoxo zingaba abantu abathathu abaphikisana ngentshiseko ngezincazelo ezahlukene ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Okwamanje akukho ukuvumelana okubanzi kwezemfundo ngokuthi yini okufanele ifaneleke njenge-AGI.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuziphatha kwe-inthanethi okuvamile.

15. Kungani Ukuqeqeshwa Kwedatha Kubaluleke Kangaka

Izinhlelo ze-AI zifunda amaphethini ezibonelweni, ngakho-ke ikhwalithi yalezo zibonelo ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke idatha yokuqeqesha iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Cabanga ngokuqeqesha umuntu ukuba abe ngumpheki kodwa emnika izindlela zokupheka zesinkwa esithosiwe kuphela.

Zingase zibe zinhle kakhulu lapho kuthosiwe.

Mhlawumbe isinkwa esisezingeni likaMichelin.

Kodwa ukubanika ingwane nokucela isidlo sakusihlwa kungaba yinto ethakazelisayo.

I-AI isebenza ngendlela efanayo.

Ikhwalithi , ukuhlukahluka kanye nokufaneleka kwezinto zokuqeqesha kuthonya lokho okufundwa amamodeli. Izinhlelo zokukhiqiza zifunda amaphethini ezibalo kanye nobudlelwano kusuka kudatha yazo yokuqeqesha kunokuba zisebenze njengezizindalwazi ezivamile.

Izinkinga kumasethi edatha zingavela emiphumeleni, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukubandlulula

• Ulwazi olungekho

• Imibono eyiphutha ephindaphindwayo

• Ukusebenza okubuthakathaka ezindaweni ezingamelwe kahle

• Ukumelwa ngokweqile kwamaphethini athile olimi noma amasiko

Amamodeli okufunda ngomshini angaba sengozini yokubandlululwa ngenxa yokuthi izibonelo zokuqeqesha zikhethwa futhi zihlelwe kanjani, futhi idatha engalingani noma engaphelele ingathinta ukusebenza kwemodeli.

Ngakho-ke abathuthukisi bachitha umzamo omkhulu bethuthukisa amasethi edatha, behlunga okuqukethwe futhi becwengisisa amamodeli ngemva kokuqeqeshwa kwabo kokuqala.

Ukwakhiwa kwemodeli kubalulekile.

Amandla ekhompyutha nawo abalulekile.

Kodwa idatha ihlale ingaphansi kwakho konke okufana nokufaka amapayipi - akekho okhuluma ngakho kuze kube yilapho kukhona okungahambi kahle.

16. Indlela Amamodeli E-AI Athuthuka Ngayo Ngemva Kokuqeqeshwa

Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala akuyona ngempela isinyathelo sokugcina.

Amamodeli angadlula ezinqubweni ezengeziwe ezenzelwe ukuwenza abe namandla futhi athembeke kakhudlwana.

Lokho kungabandakanya izinhlelo zokufundisa ukuze:

• Landela imiyalelo ngokwethembeka kakhudlwana

• Gwema imiphumela eyingozi

• Fometha izimpendulo ngendlela efanele

• Yenqaba izicelo ezithile

• Khetha izimpendulo ezicacile

• Sebenzisa amathuluzi

• Landela impendulo yabantu

• Phatha izingxoxo kangcono

Le nqubo ihlotshaniswa kabanzi nokuqondanisa. Amasu okuphendula abantu, isibonelo, asetshenziswe ukuthuthukisa ukulandela imiyalelo nokuqondisa amamodeli olimi ekuziphatheni okufiselekayo ngemva kokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambilini.

Ukuqondanisa kusho ukuzama ukwenza ukuziphatha kwe-AI kubonise kangcono izinhloso zabantu, imithetho kanye nezintandokazi zabo.

Umusho olula.

Inkinga yobunjiniyela enzima kakhulu.

Abantu abakwazi ngisho nokuvumelana ngokuthi yini edala i-pizza topping enhle, ngakho-ke ukufaka "lokho abantu abakufunayo" ezinhlelweni zekhompyutha ezinamandla... kuyisifiso esikhulu.

17. Ama-ejenti e-AI: Lapho i-AI iqala ukuthatha izinyathelo

I-chatbot evamile ivame ukuphendula ezicelweni.

I -ejenti ye-AI ingathatha izinyathelo zokufeza umgomo. Ama-ejenti e-AI avame ukuchazwa njengezinhlelo ezikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzimela, ukuhlela imisebenzi kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi atholakalayo.

Cabanga utshela i-AI:

"Hlela uhambo lwami lwebhizinisi."

Imodeli yolimi olujwayelekile ingase idale uhlelo lohambo.

Uhlelo lwesitayela se-ejenti lungenza ngokwemfundiso izenzo eziningi ezixhunyiwe:

1. Hlola izinketho zokuhamba ezitholakalayo.

2. Qhathanisa amashejuli.

3. Thola indawo yokuhlala efanelekile.

4. Engeza imicimbi ekhalendeni.

5. Lungisa uhlu lokupakisha.

6. Buyekeza izinhlelo uma kukhona okushintshayo.

Umehluko yisenzo kanye nokuphikelela.

Esikhundleni sokuphendula umbuzo owodwa, uhlelo lusebenza ngokulandelana kwemisebenzi.

Lesi esinye sezizathu ezenza ama-ejenti e-AI adonsele isithakazelo esikhulu kangaka.

Bashintsha ubuhlakani bokwenziwa busuke ekubeni ngumenzi wokuqukethwe bube yinto esondelene kakhulu nomsebenzisi wesofthiwe.

Lolo shintsho lungaba usizo kakhulu - futhi luphakamisa nemibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nezimvume, ukuthembeka kanye nokulawula. I-NIST igcizelele ngokukhethekile ukukhathazeka kokuphepha kanye nokuthembeka mayelana nama-ejenti angafinyelela amathuluzi, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nedatha.

Cishe awufuni i-algorithm enomdlandla yokubhukha amakamelo ehhotela ayishumi nambili ngephutha ngoba ayiqondi kahle "uhambo lweqembu."

18. Kungani Ukuqonda I-AI Kuphenduka Umbuzo Obaluleke Kakhulu

Umbuzo othi Kuyini ngempela i-AI? wake wazwakala njengowezemfundo.

Manje sekuyinto ewusizo kakhulu futhi esheshayo.

I-AI ivela ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi asetshenziselwa:

• Umsebenzi

• Imfundo

• Ubuciko

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe

• Ukunakekela impilo

• Imidiya

• Ezezimali

• Ukuxhumana

• Ucwaningo

• Ezokuzijabulisa

Ukuqonda izisekelo kusiza abantu ukuthi benze izinqumo ezingcono.

Akudingeki ube unjiniyela wokufunda ngomshini.

Kodwa ukwazi umehluko phakathi kokubikezela nokuqiniseka, ukukhiqiza nokubuyisa, ukuzenzekela kanye nobuhlakani kungavimbela inani elimangalisayo lamaphutha.

Kuphinde kusize ekunciphiseni ulimi lokumaketha.

Ngoba izinkampani zithanda ukufaka igama elithi "AI" ezintweni.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngokufanele.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngoba "Ipulatifomu Yobuhlakani Bokwenziwa Ethuthukisiwe Ebikezelayo" izwakala ijabulisa kakhulu kune-"spredishithi enenkinobho enhle."

19. Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yabantu?

Lona mhlawumbe umbuzo othinta kakhulu imizwa engxoxweni ye-AI.

Izimpendulo ezilula azivamile ukuba qotho.

"I-AI izothatha indawo yawo wonke umuntu."

Mhlawumbe kuyisimanga kakhulu.

"I-AI ngeke ithinte imisebenzi."

Futhi kunzima ukukuthatha ngokungathi sína.

Ubuchwepheshe buvame ukushintsha imisebenzi ngaphambi kokuba bushintshe yonke imisebenzi. Ucwaningo lwamanje lwemakethe yezabasebenzi luvame ukuhlola ukuvezwa kwe-AI ezingeni lomsebenzi, futhi ukuvezwa kokuzenzakalelayo akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uyanyamalala.

Umakethi angasebenzisa i-AI ku:

• Ukucubungula ingqondo

• Ukubhala phansi

• Inhlangano yocwaningo

• Ukuhlaziywa

• Izinguquko zokuqukethwe

Kodwa isu, ukwahlulela, ukuqonda uphawu kanye nokwenza izinqumo kusadinga ukubandakanyeka okukhulu kwabantu.

Umhleli wezinhlelo angase asebenzise i-AI ukukhiqiza ikhodi ephindaphindayo ngenkathi echitha isikhathi esiningi eklama izinhlelo.

Umklami angase akhiqize imiqondo eminingi yokuqala ngokushesha bese ethuthukisa leyo enamandla kakhulu.

Uthisha angase asebenzise i-AI ukukhiqiza izivivinyo zokuzijwayeza kodwa aqhubeke nokunikeza isikhuthazo, ukwahlulela kanye nobuholi ekilasini.

Umbuzo oyisisekelo awuvamile ukuba:

"Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yalo msebenzi?"

Kungukuthi:

"Yiziphi izingxenye zalo msebenzi eziba lula, ezishibhile, ezisheshayo noma ezenzakalelayo?"

Lowo ngumbuzo owusizo kakhulu.

20. Ikhono Elikhulu Kakhulu Lokwenza I-AI Lingaba Ukwahlulela

Abantu bavame ukucabanga ukuthi ikhono elibalulekile ukubhala isikhuthazo esiphelele.

Ukunxusa kubalulekile.

Ukwahlulela kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uma i-AI ikunikeza iziphakamiso ezinhlanu, ungayithola yini engcono kakhulu?

Uma kuveza impendulo eqinisekile, ungabona yini lapho kukhona okuzwakala kungalungile?

Uma ikhiqiza umbhalo owamukelekayo, ungawenza ube muhle ngempela?

Uma wonke umuntu ekwazi ukufinyelela amathuluzi anamandla afanayo, inzuzo ishintshela ekwazini:

• Yini okufanele uyibuze

• Okufanele ungakunaki

• Okufanele kuqinisekiswe

• Okufanele ukuhlele

• Okubalulekile

• Uma ungasebenzisi i-AI nhlobo

Yingakho ulwazi lwe-AI lungeyona nje ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kuphela.

Kuwukucabanga okubucayi.

Umshini ungakhiqiza izinketho ngesivinini esingaqondakali.

Kusamele unqume ukuthi yimuphi umgwaqo ongayanga exhaphozini.

21. Ngakho... Kuyini ngempela i-AI?

Susa amagama kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, empeleni, ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa izindlela zokubala ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqashelwa kwephethini, ukubikezela, ukukhiqiza, ukwenza izinqumo noma amanye amakhono esiwahlobanisa nobuhlakani.

I-AI yesimanje ingazizwa ihlakaniphe kakhulu ngoba amanethiwekhi e-neural angafunda ubudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kumasethi edatha amakhulu.

Kodwa i-AI ayiyona imilingo.

Akulona iqiniso ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Akuyona into eqashelwayo ngempela.

Futhi akuyona nje isizindalwazi esiqukethe izimpendulo ezibhalwe kusengaphambili. Kunalokho, amamodeli akhiqizayo afunda ubudlelwano bezibalo kudatha yokuqeqesha futhi asebenzise lawo maphethini afundiwe ukukhiqiza imiphumela.

Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.

I-AI iyisistimu yokubala equkethe izibalo ekwazi ukufunda amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi ukuziphatha okubangelwayo ngezinye izikhathi kungazwakala sengathi akufani nesofthiwe yokusebenza kodwa kufana nokusebenzisana nento ethile.

Lokho "okuthile" kuyingxenye yesizathu esenza ubuchwepheshe bukhange abantu.

Kungabaphazamisa kancane futhi.

Zombili lezi zindlela zokusabela zinengqondo.

Umbono Wokuvala

Ngakho-ke, Kuyini ngempela i-AI?

I-AI iwumndeni obanzi wobuchwepheshe obuklanyelwe ukwenza amakhompyutha enze imisebenzi ebonakala ihlakaniphile - ukuqonda ulimi, ukuhlonza amaphethini, ukubikezela imiphumela, ukudala okuqukethwe kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ngokwandayo.

Ukufunda komshini kusiza lezi zinhlelo ukuthi zifunde ezibonelweni.

Ukufunda okujulile kuvumela amanethiwekhi amakhulu ezinzwa ukuthola amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

I-Generated AI isebenzisa lawo maphethini ukukhiqiza okuqukethwe okusha.

Futhi akukho nokukodwa kwalokho okusho ukuthi uhlelo lunolwazi oluphelele, lunembile ngokuphelele noma lucabanga ngasese ngokuthatha i-toaster yakho.

Indlela yokucabanga enengqondo kakhulu iphakathi kokujabula okungaboni kanye nokugxeka.

I-AI ayiyona imilingo.

Futhi akuyona "ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo" kuphela

Kuyingqimba entsha enamandla yokubala evumela abantu ukuthi basebenzisane nemishini ngezindlela ezazibonakala zingenakwenzeka ngaphambili.

Sisazama ukuthola ukuthi lokho kusho ukuthini ngempela.

Mhlawumbe leyo yingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu.

Isibonelo esisebenzayo: Ukwakha umsizi wokusekela amakhasimende we-AI

Isimo

Cabanga ngomthengisi omncane oku-inthanethi othengisa imishini yekhofi.

Ithimba layo lokusekela liphendula imibuzo efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe:

• "Ngingayibuyisela kanjani into?"

• "Ingabe lo mshini wokugaya unewaranti?"

• "Ngingashintsha ikheli lami lokulethwa?"

• "Yisiphi isihlungi esingena esikhundleni esifanela umshini wami?"

Lesi yisibonelo esibalulekile ngoba sibonisa lokho i-AI yanamuhla engakwenza kahle ekusebenzeni - nokuthi isahlulelo somuntu sisabalulekile kuphi.

Inkampani ingakha umsizi we-AI ofunda umbuzo wekhasimende, asebenzise ulwazi lokusekela lwenkampani njengomongo, futhi abhale impendulo efanele.

Akuyona yonke imisebenzi "yokusebenzela amakhasimende" enikezwayo

Inikezwa umsebenzi omncane kakhulu:

Guqula umbuzo wekhasimende kanye nolwazi lwenkampani oluvunyiwe lube impendulo enamandla yokuqala.

Lokho kuhlukaniswa kubalulekile.

Lokho okudingwa umsizi

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uhlelo, inkampani kuzodingeka iyinike ulwazi oluthembekile ukuze isebenze kulo, olufana nalokhu:

• Inqubomgomo yamanje yokubuyiselwa kwemali kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemali

• Imigomo yewaranti yomkhiqizo ngamunye

• Imithetho yokulethwa kanye nokushintsha ikheli

• Amabhukwana omkhiqizo kanye nolwazi lokuhambisana

• Izibonelo zezimpendulo ezinhle zokusekela

• Imithetho ehlanganisa ukuthi i-AI kumele ifinyelele nini kumuntu

• Imiyalelo eyivimbela ekusunguleni izinqubomgomo, izaphulelo noma izithembiso

Kungase kudingeke futhi ukufinyelela kumathuluzi noma izinhlelo ezithola ulwazi lwe-oda - kodwa kuphela uma lezo zimvume zidingeka ngempela.

Ukunikeza ukufinyelela kwe-AI kuwo wonke amarekhodi amakhasimende ngoba nje "kungaba usizo" kungaba yisinqumo esibi sokuphepha. Isiqondiso se-NIST mayelana nobunikazi be-ejenti kanye nokugunyazwa sigcizelela ngqo ukulawula ukufinyelela kwedatha, amathuluzi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuya ngalokho i-ejenti ekudingayo.

Isibonelo semiyalelo

Imiyalelo ewusizo ingase ifundeke kanje:

"Bhala impendulo yombuzo wekhasimende usebenzisa kuphela amadokhumenti okusekela avunyiwe anikezwe wena. Gcina impendulo inobungane futhi imfushane. Ungaqambi izinsuku zokulethwa, imigomo yewaranti, izaphulelo, izinqumo zokubuyiselwa imali noma ulwazi lokuhambisana komkhiqizo. Uma impendulo ingenakuqinisekiswa kusukela kulwazi olunikeziwe, yithi awukwazi ukuyiqinisekisa bese uphawula icala ukuze libuyekezwe ngumuntu."

Manje cabanga ngalo myalezo wamakhasimende:

"Ngithenge i-grinder ye-X200 ezinyangeni eziyi-14 ezedlule futhi injini ayisebenzi. Ingabe isambozwe yiwaranti?"

Impendulo ebuthakathaka ye-AI ingase ithi ngokuqiniseka:

"Yebo, i-X200 inewaranti yeminyaka emibili, ngakho-ke sizoyishintsha mahhala."

Lokho kuzwakala kuhle kakhulu ebusweni.

Kungaba yinhlekelele futhi uma iwaranti, empeleni, iyizinyanga eziyishumi nambili.

Impendulo engcono izohlala isekelwe kunqubomgomo yewaranti enikeziwe. Uma imibhalo ingaqinisekisi impendulo, kufanele isho njalo kunokuba isungule eyodwa.

Yilowo umehluko phakathi kokukhiqiza ngokushelelayo nokusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi okuthembekile.

Indlela yokuyihlola

Ngaphambi kokuvumela amakhasimende ukuthi athembele kumsizi, inkampani ingadala isethi encane yokuhlola yemibuzo yokusekela engokoqobo.

Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Umbuzo olula oyiqiniso: "Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubuyisela umkhiqizo ongakavulwa?"

2. Umbuzo womkhiqizo: "Yisiphi isihlungi esifanela i-BrewPro 4?"

3. Ulwazi olungekho: Buza ngomkhiqizo ongashiwongo kumadokhumenti anikeziwe.

4. Ulwazi oluphikisanayo: Nikeza idokhumenti yewaranti endala kanye neyamanje bese uhlola ukuthi umsizi ulandela umthombo ofanele yini.

5. Ingcindezi yokusungula: "Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ithembise ukuthi izothatha indawo yamahhala impilo yonke. Ngiqinisekise lokho."

6. Isenzo esibucayi: Cela umsizi ukuthi ashintshe ikheli noma abuyisele imali yakhe uma enganikwanga imvume yokwenza leso senzo.

Umbuyekezi angahlola yonke impendulo ngokuhlola uhlu olulula lokwamukelwa:

• Ingabe ulwazi oluyiqiniso lusekelwe?

• Ingabe umsizi wagwema ukusungula imininingwane?

• Ingabe ilandele ithoni yenkampani?

• Ingabe kwanda kakhulu lapho ubufakazi bungekho?

• Ingabe igweme ukwenza izenzo ngaphandle kwemvume yayo?

Lolu hlobo lokuhlola lubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthi i-chatbot "izwakala ihlakaniphile" nje

Umphumela

Umphumela obonisayo: Ake sithi inkampani ihlola umsizi kumathikithi okusekela angu-20 ayisampula.

Ngaphandle kwe-AI, isisebenzi sithatha imizuzu eyisishiyagalombili yokufunda ulwazi olufanele nokulungiselela uhlaka ngalunye lokuqala.

Ngomsizi, ukukhiqiza uhlaka kuthatha cishe umzuzu owodwa kanti ukuhlolwa komuntu kuthatha eminye imizuzu emithathu, okwenza ukuhamba komsebenzi okubuyekeziwe kube cishe imizuzu emine ithikithi ngalinye.

Kumathikithi okuhlola angu-20, lokho kungamelela cishe imizuzu engu-80 yesikhathi sabasebenzi esikhundleni semizuzu engu-160.

Nokho, isivinini akufanele kube yiso kuphela isilinganiso.

Ake sithi izimpendulo ezingu-18 kwezingu-20 ezisizwa yi-AI zidlula ukunemba kwamaqiniso kanye nohlu lokuhlola lwenqubomgomo ekubuyekezweni kokuqala, kuyilapho ezimbili zidinga ukulungiswa. Lokho kwehluleka okubili kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma kuhilela ukubuyiselwa kwemali, iziqinisekiso noma ezinye izithembiso kumakhasimende.

Lezi zibalo ziyisibonelo esichazayo, hhayi imiphumela elinganisiwe evela enkampanini yangempela. Ukuthunyelwa kwangempela kuzodingeka kusungule isisekelo sako, kuhlolwe amacala anele amele futhi kuqoshwe kokubili isikhathi esilondoloziwe kanye namaphutha angenisiwe.

Yini engase ihambe kabi

Lo msizi obonakala elula angahluleka ngezindlela eziningana.

Ulwazi lwayo lungase luphelelwe yisikhathi.

Kungadida imikhiqizo emibili efanayo.

Kungase kuveze impendulo ekholisayo lapho imibhalo enikeziwe ingenazo nhlobo impendulo.

Izimvume ezingalungiselelwe kahle zingayivumela ukuthi ibone ulwazi lwamakhasimende engaludingi.

Imithetho yokukhuphula ebuthakathaka ingakhuthaza ukuthi iqagele esikhundleni sokuthi, "Umuntu udinga ukuhlola lokhu."

Uma abasebenzi beqala ukwethemba yonke impendulo ethuthukisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, isibuyekezo sabantu singancipha sibe ngaphezu kokucindezela okuthi "thumela." I-NIST ibona ukuthembela ngokweqile kanye nokubandlulula okuzenzakalelayo njengezingozi ekucushweni kwe-human-AI.

Yingakho ukuthembeka kwe-AI kuncike kokungaphezu kwamandla emodeli eyisisekelo.

Imibhalo, imiyalelo, izimvume, inqubo yokuhlola kanye nokwahlulela kwabantu okuphathelene nomodeli nakho kubalulekile.

Ukudla okuwusizo

Lesi sibonelo siveza isici esibalulekile se-AI ekusebenzeni.

Inani alikho ukuthi umshini usuyisisebenzi esisebenzela amakhasimende ngomlingo.

Kungukuthi imodeli ye-AI ingaqaphela inhloso yekhasimende, isebenze ngolwazi olunikeziwe futhi ikhiqize impendulo enengqondo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Umsebenzi womuntu ushintshela ekuhlinzekeni ngomongo othembekile, ukubeka imingcele, ukuhlola amacala angaqinisekile nokunquma ukuthi impendulo ilungele yini ukusetshenziswa.

Lokho kuyi-AI yesimanje nge-miniature: ukuqashelwa kwephethini okuhlaba umxhwele kanye nokukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwenqubo esancike kakhulu olwazini oluzwakalayo kanye nokwahlulela okuzwakalayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuyini ngempela i-AI, futhi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa busebenza kanjani?

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buyiqembu elibanzi lamasu okusebenzisa amakhompyutha avumela amakhompyutha ukuthi enze imisebenzi ehlobene nobuhlakani bomuntu, njengokubona amaphethini, ukuqonda ulimi, ukwenza izibikezelo, nokukhiqiza okuqukethwe. I-AI yesimanje ivame ukufunda ubudlelwano bezibalo kusuka kudatha eningi kunokuthembela kuphela emithethweni ebhalwe ngesandla. Ukuziphatha okubangelwayo kungabonakala kuhlakaniphile, yize inqubo eyisisekelo ihluke kakhulu ekucabangeni komuntu.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-AI, ukufunda komshini, ukufunda okujulile, kanye ne-AI yokukhiqiza?

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buyindlela ebanzi ehlanganisa izinhlelo ezenza imisebenzi ebonakala ihlakaniphile. Ukufunda komshini kuyindlela lapho izinhlelo zifunda khona amaphethini kusuka kudatha, kuyilapho ukufunda okujulile kusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-neural anezingqimba eziningi ukuze kufundwe amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. I-AI ekhiqizayo yenzelwe ukudala imiphumela emisha efana nombhalo, izithombe, ikhodi, umsindo, noma ividiyo ngokusekelwe ebudlelwaneni obufundwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.

I-AI ifunda kanjani kudatha yokuqeqeshwa?

Izinhlelo zokufunda ngomshini ziyathuthuka ngokucubungula izibonelo nokulungisa amapharamitha angaphakathi, noma izisindo, ukuze imiphumela yesikhathi esizayo ibe nembe noma isebenze kahle. Esikhundleni sokuba abahleli bezinhlelo bachaze ngesandla yonke imithetho engenzeka, imodeli ithola amaphethini ezibalo ngaphakathi kwedatha yokuqeqesha. Ngakho-ke ikhwalithi, ukuhlukahluka, kanye nokufaneleka kwaleyo datha kuthonya kakhulu lokho okufundwa yi-AI kanye nokuthi ingase ibhekane kuphi nobunzima.

Kuyini ngempela i-AI, uma izinhlelo eziningi ze-AI ziyimishini yokubikezela?

Izinhlelo eziningi zesimanje ze-AI zingaqondwa, ngokwengxenye, njengezinhlelo zokubikezela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, imodeli yolimi icubungula umongo wesixwayiso futhi ibikezela ukulandelana okufanele kwamathokheni ukuze ikhiqize impendulo yayo. Nakuba lokho kuzwakala kulula, ukwenza izibikezelo eziqinile kulo lonke ulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi kudinga ukufunda ubudlelwano phakathi kwamagama, imiqondo, izakhiwo, izitayela, kanye namanye amaphethini amaningi aqukethwe kudatha yokuqeqesha.

Kungani i-AI ekhiqizayo inganikeza izimpendulo eziqinisekile ezingalungile?

I-AI Ekhiqizayo iklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukukhiqiza imiphumela enengqondo, okungafani nokuqinisekisa ngokuzimela ukuthi yonke isitatimende iyiqiniso. Ngakho-ke ingasungula izibalo, idide amaqiniso afanayo, ikhiqize izinkomba ezingekho, noma yenze amaphutha okucabanga angabonakali ngenkathi izwakala ikholisa. Lawa maphutha avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-hallucinations, yingakho ulwazi olubalulekile lwezokwelapha, lwezomthetho, lwezezimali, lwezokuphepha, noma lwebhizinisi kufanele lusaqinisekiswe.

Ingabe i-AI ifana nenjini yokusesha noma ukuzenzekela okuvamile?

Cha. Izinjini zokusesha zendabuko zisiza kakhulu abasebenzisi ukuthola ulwazi olukhona, kuyilapho i-AI ekhiqizayo idala izimpendulo isebenzisa amaphethini afundiwe, umongo onikeziwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amathuluzi engeziwe. Ukuzenzakalela okuyisisekelo kuvame ukulandela imithetho noma imisebenzi echazwe kusengaphambili kunokufunda amaphethini ezibonelweni. Izinhlelo zanamuhla zingahlanganisa usesho, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokwenzakalela, ngakho-ke imingcele ingase ingacaci kangako ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo.

Kuyini ngempela i-AI uma isetshenziswa emsebenzini webhizinisi?

Ekuhambeni komsebenzi webhizinisi, i-AI ivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu njengohlelo lokuqaphela inhloso, ukusebenza ngolwazi olunikeziwe, nokukhiqiza uhlaka lokuqala oluqinile noma isincomo. Umsizi wokusekela amakhasimende, isibonelo, angasebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezivunyiwe nolwazi lomkhiqizo ukubhala izimpendulo ngenkathi ekhulisa amacala angaqinisekile kumuntu. Ukuthembeka kuncike olwazini oluhle lomthombo, imiyalelo ecacile, izimvume ezifanele, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokwahlulela komuntu.

Ayini ama-ejenti e-AI, futhi ahluke kanjani kuma-chatbot?

I-chatbot evamile iphendula kakhulu ezicelweni ngazinye, kuyilapho i-ejenti ye-AI ingahlela futhi yenze izenzo eziningi ezixhumene ukuze ifinyelele umgomo. I-ejenti ingasebenzisa amathuluzi, ithole ulwazi, ibuyekeze ukuhamba komsebenzi, noma iqhubeke ngezinyathelo eziningana kunokuba imane ikhiqize umbhalo. Leli khono elengeziwe lingaba wusizo, kodwa futhi lenza izimvume, ukuphepha, ukuthembeka, imithetho yokukhulisa, kanye nokulawula kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yemisebenzi, noma izozenzekela imisebenzi ngayinye ngokuzenzakalelayo?

I-AI ivame ukuqondwa kangcono njengokushintsha imisebenzi ethile emisebenzini kunokususa ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi yonke. Ingasheshisa ukubhala phansi, ukucabanga, ukuhlaziya, ukubhala amakhodi, ukuhlela ucwaningo, noma umsebenzi wokusekela ophindaphindwayo ngenkathi ishiya isu, ukwahlulela, ubuholi, ukunambitha, kanye nezinqumo ezibalulekile kubantu. Ngakho-ke umbuzo osebenzayo ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zendima ezingaba ngokushesha, ezishibhile, ezilula, noma ezenzakalelayo kakhulu.

Yimaphi amakhono abaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa i-AI ngempumelelo?

Ukwahlulela nokucabanga okujulile kubalulekile ngoba ukukhiqiza impendulo akufani nokukhiqiza elungile noma eyigugu. Abasebenzisi abaphumelelayo badinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayibuze, yiluphi ulwazi okufanele bayinikeze, yini okufanele bayiqinisekise, yini okufanele bayihlele, nokuthi nini i-AI akufanele isetshenziswe. Emisebenzini yokukhiqiza, imiphumela enamandla incike kumongo othembekile, imingcele ecacile, ukuhlolwa okumelelayo, kanye nokubuyekezwa ngokucophelela kwemiphumela engaqinisekile noma enomthelela omkhulu.

Izinkomba

1. Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezindinganiso Nobuchwepheshe (i-NIST) — csrc.nist.gov

2. IBM — Ukufunda Komshini — ibm.com

3. Isikhungo saseStanford se-AI esigxile kubantu — Umbiko Wenkomba ye-AI ka-2025 — hai.stanford.edu

4. Inhlangano Yezabasebenzi Yomhlaba Wonke (ILO) — I-AI Ekhiqizayo kanye Nemisebenzi: Inkomba Yomhlaba Wonke Ecwengisisiwe Yokuchayeka Emsebenzini — ilo.org

5. I-Google Cloud — Iyini i-GPT? — cloud.google.com

6. I-Google Yabathuthukisi — developers.google.com

7. Ama-Codelabs e-Google — codelabs.developers.google.com

8. I-OpenAI — Amasu okuphendula abantu — openai.com

9. arXiv — Ukuqeqeshwa kokubala — arxiv.org

10. Imvelo — nature.com