Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yama-Animators? [Ividiyo Nombuzo]

Impendulo emfushane: I-AI izothatha indawo yeminye imisebenzi ye-animator kuqala - ukuhlanza, uku-in-between, i-roto, izisekelo zokuvumelanisa izindebe, ukushelela ukunyakaza - ikakhulukazi lapho ijubane lidlula umehluko. Ngeke ithathe indawo ye-animator ngaphandle kokuthi indima yakho iwumsebenzi ophindaphindayo wevolumu. Lapho inhloso yendaba, ukukhetha kokulingisa, kanye nokuvumelana kwesithombe kuya esithombeni kubalulekile, abantu basahola.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:

Ukuzenzakalela kuqala: Layisha izinyathelo eziphindaphindayo nezisindayo ezifana nokuhlanza, ukulandelela, kanye nokugcina idatha phakathi.

Ubuhle bomuntu: Beka phambili ukusebenza, isikhathi, ukuzibamba, kanye nenhloso yendaba - izingcezu ezinzima kakhulu ukuzenzakalela.

Ukushintsha kokuhamba komsebenzi: Lindela ukubhekwa okwengeziwe, ukuhlungwa, kanye nokupholishwa kwama-base pass assisted AI.

Ubufakazi bephothifoliyo: Khombisa ukwenza izinqumo ngokulungiswa kwangaphambi/ngemuva, imijikelezo yempendulo, kanye nokuphazamiseka.

Ukuphathwa kwezingozi: Engeza imithetho yobunikazi bese ubuyekeza amasango ukuze ugweme ukubuyekezwa okusheshayo kodwa okungalungile.

Ukuhlola okusheshayo: Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yama-Animators? 🤔

Nansi iqiniso elicasula zombili lezi zigaba:

• I-AI izothatha indawo yeminye imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabalingisi bezithombe ✅

• I-AI izoshintsha imisebenzi eminingi yokugqwayiza ✅

• I-AI ngeke ithathe indawo yama-animator ngokugcwele njengesigaba - ngaphandle kokuthi sichaze "i-animator" ngokuthi "umuntu ohlanza ngokuphindaphindiwe usuku lonke" 😵💫

Umbuzo obukhali uthi: Yiziphi izingxenye ze-animation ezenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, yiziphi izingxenye ezikhuliswayo, futhi yiziphi izingxenye ezisadinga ukunambitha, isiqondiso, isikhathi, kanye nokwahlulela komuntu? Yilapho imephu yangempela ihlala khona.

Kungani le mpikiswano izwakala inzima kangaka 😳

Ngoba ukugqwayiza kuphakathi kwezindawo ezimbalwa zokucindezela:

• Izitudiyo zifuna amapayipi asheshayo kanye nokuphindaphinda okushibhile 💸

• Izithameli zifuna okuqukethwe okwengeziwe futhi ngendlela exakile, ecwebezelayo ✨

• Abadali bafuna ukulawula kanye nekhredithi , futhi uyazi, imali yokuqasha 🫠

• Amathuluzi e-AI ayathuthuka engxenyeni ephakathi "enhle ngokwanele" (okuyingxenye ekhathazayo)

Futhi, abantu abasebenzisa izithombe zopopayi baqeqeshwe ukuqaphela amaphutha amancane. Awukwazi ukubona izikhala ezimbi, ama-arcs athambile, amehlo afile, noma leyo nkinga engaqondakali yokuthi "konke kuhamba kodwa akukho okuzwakala kuphila". Ngakho-ke uma i-AI ikhipha into ekhona ngo-80%... ingazwakala njengehlazo kanye nosongo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Futhi yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kuba kokubili.

Ipayipi lezithombe ezinyakazayo - kwenzekani ekusebenzeni (nokuthi i-AI iluma nini kuqala) 🧩

Ukugqwayiza akuwona umsebenzi owodwa. Kuwuchungechunge lwemisebenzi, futhi i-AI ayibashayi ngokulinganayo.

Izinyathelo ezivamile emipayipini ye-2D kanye ne-3D:

• Umqondo + indaba (imibono, amabhodi, ama-beats) 📝

• Umklamo (abalingiswa, izinto zokuhlobisa, izindawo) 🎨

• Isakhiwo / i-previs (ukuhlela izithombe, isiteji, ikhamera) 🎥

• Ukubopha (izilawuli, izinhlelo zokuguqula, ukusethwa kobuso) 🦴

• Ukugqwayiza (ukusebenza, ukulingisa, isikhathi, ukwakheka komzimba) 🎭

• I-Sim / FX (indwangu, izinwele, izinhlayiya, ukubhujiswa) 💥

• Ukukhanyisa + ukuveza (isimo sengqondo, ukufundeka kalula, ukuba ngokoqobo noma isitayela) 💡

• I-Comp + polish (ukubukeka kokugcina, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuhlanza) 🧼

• Ukubuyekezwa (ukubuyekezwa okungapheli, empeleni) 🔁

I-AI ivame ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izingxenye eziphindaphindwayo nezisindayo njengephethini kuqala. Izinto ezifana nalezi:

• phakathi (Umugqa Wekhathuni Onobunjwa Obujulile Phakathi (ICCV 2023))

• hlanza

• i-roto / ukulandelela (Imiphumela ye-Adobe After: Ibhulashi le-Roto kanye ne-Refine Matte)

• ukuvumelanisa izindebe (imodeli ye-NVIDIA open-sourcing Audio2Face)

• ukushelela ukunyakaza

• ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva

• kusengaphambili okusheshayo

• ukukhulisa nokunciphisa umsindo (NVIDIA OptiX AI-Accelerated Denoiser)

• ukufanisa isitayela (ngezinye izikhathi... nemiphumela exubile)

Kodwa "inhliziyo" yokugqwayiza ayivamile ukuphindwa. Ukunambitheka kwayo. Ukukhetha kwayo.

Lokho i-AI esevele ikwazi kahle ekusebenzeni kwe-animation ⚙️✨

I-AI ithola imali yayo uma iziphatha njengomsizi one-turbo-charged. Akuyona indawo. Umsizi ongakhonondi, okuyinto engabaza kancane, kodwa noma kunjalo.

1) Imicabango esheshayo kanye nokudlula okungafanele 🎨

Udinga izinketho eziyishumi zangemuva? I-AI ingaziqeda. Udinga ishidi lokusekela elisheshayo? Kunjalo. Akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi ,kodwa kuyashesha, futhi isivinini sishintsha ukuziphatha. Abantu baphindaphinda kakhulu uma ukuphindaphinda kushibhile.

2) Ukuhlanza, ukwenza izinto ngendlela efanele, ukulandelela, nezinto ezikhathazayo kodwa ezibalulekile 🧽

Uma uke wahlanza ifreyimu ngefreyimu ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, uyazi ukuthi kungani ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo kuzwakala njengokukhululwa. I-AI inganciphisa umsebenzi wokubhonga, ikakhulukazi ku:

• ukuzinza komugqa

• ukuguqulwa okungacacile

• i-masking kanye ne-roto assists (Imiphumela ye-Adobe After: I-Roto Brush kanye ne-Refine Matte)

• ukususwa kwezinto

• ukulandelela ukunyakaza

3) Usizo lokunyakaza 🕺

Ukuqagela ukuma kwe-pose, ukuhlanzwa kwe-mocap, ukuhunyushwa kabusha, ukuqondiswa kabusha, kanye nokushelela ukunyakaza kuya kuba lula. Akuphelele. Kodwa "kuhle ngokwanele ukuvimba" kuyinkulumo enamandla. (Iphepha le-OpenPose (arXiv))

4) Ukuvumelanisa izindebe kanye nesikhathi sobuso (kancane) 👄

Ukuvumelanisa izindebe ngokuzenzakalela kuyathuthuka. Kusenezimo zomlomo ezingajwayelekile kanye nobuso obunamehlo afile, kodwa kungakunika ithuba lokudlulisa. Bese umuntu elungisa ukugoba. (Ukubuka konke kwe-NVIDIA Audio2Face + ukukhishwa komthombo ovulekile)

5) Ukubonisa nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka 🔥

Ukususa umsindo, ukukhulisa ubukhulu, ukuhlanganisa uhlaka, kanye nokuhlanganisa okuhlakaniphile kungonga isikhathi esiningi. Lokhu akunampikiswano kangako ngoba kufundwa njengokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kunokuba ukweba okudaliwe… ngokuvamile. (NVIDIA OptiX AI-Accelerated Denoiser)

Yini eyenza inguqulo enhle ye-animator ezweni elisizwa yi-AI 🎯🧠

Nasi isigaba esidingekayo, futhi yebo, lesi sisho siyaxaka, kodwa siyazibophezela.

Inguqulo enhle ye-animator (manje) ayiyona "umshini wokhiye womuntu" kodwa "umklami wokusebenza + ubuchopho bokuhlela + umguquli wamathuluzi." Akuyona njalo into ekhangayo, kodwa empeleni, futhi ukuqamba izendlalelo ezingu-400 akulona "i-FINAL_final_v7_reallyfinal" 😅

Izici ezibalulekile ezikhula kahle, ngisho noma i-AI isegumbini:

• Ukunambitha nesikhathi - ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyigcine, yini okufanele uyinqume, yini okufanele uyigcizelele 🫶

• Imizwa yokwenza izinto - inhloso, umbhalo ongezansi, umehluko, ukumiswa okuncane 🎭

• Umqondo wesithombe - isiteji, ukucaca kwesimo, isigqi sekhamera 🎥

• Ulwazi lokuphendula - ukuhumusha amanothi angacacile abe izinguquko ezingenzeka (i-superpower) 🧠

• Ukuguquguquka kwamathuluzi - ukungakhulekeli isofthiwe eyodwa, ungesabi ezintsha 🧰

• Ukuvumelana kwesitayela - ukugcina ulimi olubonakalayo kuzo zonke izigcawu 🎨

• Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngaphansi kwemingcele - isabelomali, ishejuli, imikhawulo yobuchwepheshe, imikhawulo yabantu 😵💫

Uma unamandla kulezo zindawo, i-AI iba yisivikelo, hhayi i-guillotine.

Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa: amathuluzi adumile okugqwayiza nokuthi i-AI ifanelana kuphi 🧾🤖

Ngezansi kunethebula lokuqhathanisa elisekelwe (futhi elingaphelele kancane). Amanani ayahlukahluka ngohlelo, isifunda, amadili esitudiyo, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwemizwa yenkampani okungahleliwe.

Qaphela ukuthi yini engekho? Ithuluzi elithatha indawo yokunambitha. Amathuluzi athatha indawo yesikhathi, hhayi ukwahlulela. Ngokuvamile. Kancane kancane.

Imisebenzi esengozini enkulu: lokho i-AI ekusongela kuqala ⚠️

Uma ufuna imephu yengozi engokoqobo, funa imisebenzi efana nale:

• okuphindaphindayo

• ivolumu ephezulu

• okwahlulelwa kakhulu ngokuthi “kuyamukeleka?” kunokuthi “kuhle?”

• kulula ukuchaza ngezibonelo

• akuhlobene kakhulu nenhloso yendaba

Ngakho-ke izindawo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

Imisebenzi yokuhlanza enzima ye-2D 🧼

Ukuhlanganisa phakathi, ukuhlanzwa kwemigqa, ukugcwaliswa kombala, ukuzinza. I-AI ingasheshisa lokhu kakhulu. Lokho kunganciphisa amaqembu noma kuwayise ekuqondisweni. (Deep Geometrised Cartoon Line Inbetweening (ICCV 2023))

Ukudweba nge-Rotoscoping kanye nokuvala imaski 🪄

Lokhu sekuvele kusizwe kakhulu. Indima "yomculi we-roto omsulwa wesandla" iyacindezelwa ngaphandle kokuthi iguqukele ekubeni uchwepheshe wezinga eliphezulu wokuhlaziya/wokuhlanza. (I-Adobe After Effects: I-Roto Brush kanye ne-Refine Matte)

Izimpahla zokunyakaza ezijwayelekile 🧍

Imijikelezo yokuhamba ngezimoto, ukunyakaza kwesixuku ngemuva, izihibe ezilula. I-AI noma izinhlelo zenqubo zingadala ukwehluka ngokushesha kunabantu. (Futhi ake sibhekane nakho, izithombe zesixuku azikaze zibe lapho abenzi bopopayi beveza khona imiphefumulo yabo.)

Ukuguqulwa komqondo kwasekuqaleni 🎨

Uma isitudiyo sidinga izithonjana ezingu-50 ngesikhathi sasemini, i-AI ingakwenza lokho. Umculi womqondo uba ngumnakekeli + umqondisi + uchwepheshe wokulungisa.

Akuzona zonke izitudiyo ezizonciphisa inani labasebenzi, kodwa uhlobo lomsebenzi luyashintsha. Ngezinye izikhathi buthule. Ngezinye izikhathi ngesihluku.

Izingxenye i-AI ebhekene nazo (nokuthi kungani ama-animator esabalulekile) ❤️🔥

Lena ingxenye abantu abayithatha kalula noma abayithatha njengeyothando. I-AI ilwa nalokhu:

1) Ukusebenza okuqhutshwa yindaba 🎭

Umlingiswa akacwayizi ngoba “ukucwayiza kufana nokungokoqobo.” Uyacwayiza ngoba eqamba amanga, noma ekhathele, noma ezama ukungakhali, noma ethenga isikhathi. Leyo inhloso. I-AI ingalingisa amaphethini, kodwa inhloso iwumongo.

2) Ukuvumelana kuzo zonke izithombe 🎬

Ukugqwayiza kuwumdlalo wokuqhubeka. Amandla omlingiswa kumele alandelele kuzo zonke izigcawu. Ukunyakaza okukhiqizwe yi-AI kungazulazula, kukhohlwe, noma kuguquke kancane. Lokho kubulala imikhiqizo ngoba ukuqhubeka kuyabiza ukuyilungisa.

3) Isiqondiso, ukunambitha, kanye nokuzibamba ✋

Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokugqwayiza ukwenza okuncane. Ukunyakaza okuncane. Ukushukuma okumbalwa. Ukuma okubambekile okuvumela imizwa ukuthi iphefumule. I-AI ivame "ukugcwalisa isikhala" ngoba ifunde ukuthi ukunyakaza kuhlobene nokuqukethwe.

4) Isitayela njengolimi 🎨

Isitayela asikona nje ukubukeka. Siyisethi yemithetho. Yilokho ongakwephula nalokho ongenakukwenza. Abalingisi abahle bafaka isitayela ngaphakathi ngendlela abaculi abafaka ngayo isigqi ngaphakathi. I-AI ingalingisa isitayela, kodwa ngokuvamile ayiqondi .

5) Ukubambisana nokuhumusha 🧠

Umqondisi unikeza inothi elingahlelekile elifana nokuthi: “Yenza kuzizwe sengathi… unecala kakhulu, kodwa sengathi, usanesibindi?”
Umdwebi wezithombe ongumuntu angahumusha lokho kube ulimi lomzimba. I-AI idinga umgomo ocacile, futhi noma kunjalo ingase ikhiphe okuthile okulungile ngokobuchwepheshe futhi okungenamizwa. Njengemyuziyamu ye-wax efunde ukudansa.

Isingathekiso esingaphelele? Yebo. Kodwa uyakuqonda.

Ama-animation amasha asevele engenela ku-🧑💻✨

Uma i-AI iqhubeka nokudla umsebenzi ophindaphindwayo, abantu bakhuphukela ezindimeni ezidinga ukwahlulela okwengeziwe.

Ezinye izinkomba ezisafufusa:

• Umphathi wezithombe ezinyakazayo “njengomqondisi wokunyakaza” - evuma amaphasi asizwa yi-AI, eqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo

• I-Previs + ukwakheka kwabaculi be-hybrid - ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo kokudubula ngezinjini zesikhathi sangempela (Ukubuka konke kwelayisensi ye-Unreal Engine)

• Abaqaphi besitayela - ukuphoqelela ikhwalithi yomugqa, imithetho yesikhathi, ulimi olubonakalayo kuwo wonke amaqembu

• Ama-animator e-Tool-pipeline - ama-animator akha futhi amathempulethi, ama-rig, ukusethwa kwenqubo

• Abahleli bamaphasi e-AI - abantu abangochwepheshe ekulungiseni ukunyakaza okukhiqizwe yi-AI ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zokukhiqiza

• Ochwepheshe bokupolisha ukusebenza - bethatha ukunyakaza okunamandla futhi bakwenze kuzwakale sengathi kuyaphila

Lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu uba ngochwepheshe. Kodwa kusho ukuthi “ukubeka ukhiye kuphela kulokho okutshelwayo” kuba yindlela encane yomsebenzi.

Ngakho-ke... Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yama-Animators? Nansi inguqulo ecacile 😅

Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yama-Animators? Izothatha indawo:

• eminye imisebenzi yezinga lokuqala

• amanye amakhontrakthi enziwe ngokusebenza okukhulu

• ezinye izidingo zokukhiqiza "ezingu-200 ezisheshayo"

• ukuzimisela kwamanye ama-studio ukusebenzisa abasebenzi ngendlela efanele (masingenzi sengathi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke)

Kodwa ngeke kuthathe indawo:

• isidingo sabaqondisi sabantu abakwaziyo ukuhumusha indaba

• amaqembu azisa ikhwalithi kanye nokungaguquguquki

• ukusebenza komlingiswa osezingeni eliphezulu

• izithombe zobuciko abantu abazikhathalelayo

Okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube ukuhlukana:

• amapayipi okuqukethwe ashibhile aqhutshwa kakhulu yi-AI

• ukugqwayiza okuphezulu kuncike kakhulu kubantu, ngoba ukunambitheka kuba yinto ehlukanisayo

Ngendlela ethule, lokho kungenza izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zibe yigugu kakhulu... ngenkathi kwenza indawo ephakathi kwemakethe inyakaze kakhulu. Leyo yingxenye engakhululekile.

Umhlahlandlela wokusinda osebenzayo wabalingisi bezithombe (ngaphandle kwamandla ephosta ashukumisayo) 🧭

Uma ungumenzi wezithombe ezinyakazayo ucabanga ukuthi “kuhle, kodwa NGIZOKWENZANI,” nansi izinyathelo eziyisisekelo:

Amandla okwakha I-AI ayikwazi ukulingisa kalula 💪

• ukulingisa kanye nokusebenza

• isikhathi samahlaya

• ukucaca ngokomzwelo

• ukudubula

• isitayela kanye nokweqisa

• ubuhlakani (yebo, ubuhlakani buyikhono)

Funda i-AI njengethuluzi, hhayi inkolo 🧰

• yisebenzisele ukubhekisela, ukuvimba, usizo lokuhlanza, ukuphindaphinda

• ungabheki umphumela njengowokugcina

• funda kahle “ukuqondisa ithuluzi” kunokulwa nalo

Yenza iphothifoliyo edinga ukwenziwa kwezinqumo 🎬

Izitudiyo ziqasha ukwahlulela. Bonisa:

• ngaphambi/ngemva kokudlula

• ukuhlukaniswa kwezinqumo

• indlela othathe ngayo impendulo futhi wathuthukisa isithombe

• ukungaguquguquki kuzo zonke izigcawu eziningi

Zithokozise ngokuba "ngumqedi" ✨

Ukuqeda kubalulekile. Umuntu ongakwazi ukuguqula izinto zibe nzima abe ngolungele ukukhiqiza uhlala ematasa.

Futhi yebo, akuyona into yothando njengokuthi “Ngiphilisa amadragoni,” kodwa kuyasiza.

Lokho okufanele kucatshangelwe yizitudiyo namakhasimende (ngoba nabo bayingxenye yalokhu) 🏢🤝

Uma uqasha noma usebenzisa i-pipeline, i-AI ingasiza - kodwa izinqamuleli zingalimaza ikhwalithi buthule.

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kuvame ukufana nalokhu:

• I-AI yokusheshisa ukuphindaphinda, hhayi ukuthatha indawo yesiqondiso sokudala

• imithetho ecacile yobunikazi (ubani owenze ini, ubani onikwa udumo)

• amasango okubuyekezwa kwabantu okusebenza, ukuqhubeka, kanye nesitayela

• amaqembu okuqeqesha ngendlela yokuhlanganisa amathuluzi ngaphandle kwesiphithiphithi

Ukusetshenziswa kabi kubonakala kanje:

• "I-AI izokwenza, asikho isidingo sokuqondisa"

• imiphumela yezinhlamvu engaguquki kuzo zonke izithombe

• izingxabano zomthetho nezokuziphatha

• izibuyekezo ezingapheli ngoba ukudlula kokuqala bekushesha kodwa bekungalungile

Ukushesha nokungalungile kuseyiphutha… futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuhamba kancane.

Izimiso zokuziphatha, udumo, kanye nezinto ezixakile zabantu 🧾😬

Ngisho noma i-AI ingalokothi "ithathe indawo" yama-animator, iphakamisa imibuzo exakile:

• ubunikazi bokusebenza okusizwa yi-AI

• indlela amakhredithi asebenza ngayo lapho ithuluzi lidala ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo

• yini ebalwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala uma kuqhathaniswa ne-remix

• ukuvikela isitayela sesitudiyo ekukopishweni

• kwenzekani ezindleleni zokuqeqesha ezincane uma imisebenzi yokuqala iphela

Yilapho imboni idinga khona amazinga, hhayi ama-vibes. Futhi yebo, kuzoba okungalingani, kwezepolitiki futhi kukhungathekise - ngoba abantu bayabandakanyeka.

Amanothi okuvala 🧡

Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yama-Animators? Hhayi ngendlela ehlanzekile nephelele abantu abayicabangayo. I-AI izoshintsha ubuciko, icindezele izindima ezithile, futhi iguqule ukusebenza kwe-turbocharge. Kodwa i-animation ayiyona nje imiphumela yokunyakaza - kodwa ukusebenza, ukuxoxa izindaba, ukunambitha, ukuzibamba, kanye nokubambisana.

Isifinyezo esisheshayo 😄

• I-AI ithatha indawo yemisebenzi, hhayi yonke imisebenzi

• umsebenzi ophindaphindayo ubonakala kakhulu

• ukusebenza kanye nokugqwayiza okuqhutshwa yindaba kuhlala kuholwa ngabantu

• ama-animator azivumelanisa nezimo aba yigugu kakhulu, hhayi kancane

• ingozi yangempela imakethe ephakathi nendawo “enhle ngokwanele” ishintsha ngaphansi kwezinyawo zawo wonke umuntu

Uma ungumenzi we-animation, umgomo akukhona ukubala i-AI. Kuwukuyiqondisa. Futhi ngandlela thile... yilokho okwenziwa yi-animation, ngamarobhothi ambalwa.

Isibonelo sangempela: Ukusebenzisa i-AI njengomsizi we-base-pass ukuze uthole isithombe esifushane se-animation 🎬🤖

Isimo

Cabanga ngomuntu oqopha izithombe ze-2D ezizimele edala isikhangiso sezenhlalo semizuzwana eyi-12 sohlelo lokusebenza oluncane lokuzivocavoca. Isithombe silula: umlingiswa ungena ohlakeni, ahlole ifoni yakhe, aphendule ngokumomotheka okuncane, bese egijima ehamba.

Iklayenti linesikhathi esinqunyiwe futhi lidinga kuphela izithombe zomkhankaso wewebhu, hhayi ukulandelana kwekhwalithi yesici. Yilapho kanye i-AI ingasiza khona ngaphandle kokuthatha umsebenzi wokudala. I-animator isanquma ukusebenza, isikhathi, ukucaca kwesimo, ukuvezwa, kanye nokupholisha kokugcina. I-AI isetshenziselwa kuphela ukunikeza usizo oluncane lwezingcezu eziphindaphindwayo: ireferensi, iziphakamiso eziphakathi, isikhathi sokuvumelanisa izindebe zomugqa owodwa omfushane, kanye nokusekelwa kokuhlanza.

Okudingwa umsebenzi wokusebenza

Umdwebi wezithombe angalungiselela:

• Ibhodi lezindaba elifushane elinamaphaneli angu-4-6

• Ukuguqulwa komlingiswa noma ishidi lemodeli

• Ishidi lesikhathi elinzima

• Iphalethi yombala evunyiwe

• Umugqa womsindo, uma kukhona ingxoxo

• Izitayela zozimele zereferensi ezivela kuphrojekthi

• Umthetho ocacile wokuthi umkhiqizo we-AI uwuhlaka, hhayi umsebenzi wobuciko wokugcina

Ingxenye ebalulekile ukulawula. I-animator akufanele icele ithuluzi ukuthi "lenze i-animation". Kufanele icele usizo oluthile ngezinyathelo ezithile.

Isibonelo semiyalelo

Nasi isiqondiso esiwusizo umdwebi wezithombe angase asinikeze umsebenzi osizwa yi-AI:

Dala i-base pass engaqondile yesithombe se-animation se-2D esingamasekhondi angu-12. Umlingiswa ungena kusuka esikrinini ngakwesobunxele, ame ohlakeni oluphakathi, ahlole ifoni yakhe, amamatheke kancane, bese egijima esuka esikrinini ngakwesokudla. Gcina isenzo singabonakali futhi ugweme ukushukuma okweqile. Sebenzisa ibhodi lezindaba elinamathiselwe, ishidi lomlingiswa, kanye namanothi esikhathi njengomthombo weqiniso. Ungashintshi izilinganiso zomlingiswa, izingubo, noma iphalethi yombala. Okukhiphayo kufanele kuphathwe njengokubhekisela kuphela, ngezimpawu zesikhathi ezingaqondile kanye nezimpawu zesikhathi eziphakanyisiwe zokuhlanza komuntu.

Ukuze uvumelanise izindebe, dala umhlahlandlela wesikhathi kuphela womugqa: “Kulungile, ngingenza imizuzu emihlanu.” Ungadali izimo zokugcina zomlomo. Maka lapho i-animator kufanele ihlole khona ukubonakaliswa, isiqondiso samehlo, kanye nokunyakaza komhlathi ngesandla.

Indlela yokuyihlola

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-AI pass ekukhiqizeni, i-animator ingenza isivivinyo esincane:

• Qhathanisa isikhathi se-AI ngokuhambisana nokushaya kwebhodi lezindaba

• Hlola ukuthi izilinganiso zezinhlamvu zihlala zihambisana yini kuzo zonke izinhlaka zesampula ezingu-24

• Khuhla isibhamu ngesivinini esijwayelekile kanye nesivinini esiphakathi

• Maka wonke uhlaka lapho izandla, ifoni, amehlo, noma izinyawo zizulazula khona

• Cela omunye umhlaziyi ongumuntu ukuthi achaze imizwa yomlingiswa ngaphandle kokubona umbhalo

• Bhala uhlu lokugcina lokuhlola ama-arcs, izikhala, i-silhouette, ukuthintana kwezinyawo, kanye nokugxila kwamehlo

Imibuzo yokuhlolwa ewusizo ifaka:

• Ingabe ukumamatheka kuzwakala kushukumiselekile, noma kumane “kwenzeka”?

• Ingabe ifoni ihlala ivaliwe esandleni?

• Ingabe ukugijimela ngaphandle kuzwakala njengomlingiswa ofanayo nowafika?

• Ingabe kukhona izinto ezikhiqizwa yi-AI phakathi nendawo ezidala ukunyakaza okuntantayo?

• Ingabe isibhamu sisazozwakala kahle ngomsindo othulile?

Umphumela

Umphumela obonisayo: ngokusekelwe ekubekeni isikhathi kwesampula ezintathu zemizuzwana eyi-12 ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa lo msebenzi, i-animator inganciphisa isigaba sokuvimbela nokulungiselela ukuhlanza kusuka emahoreni angaba ngu-5 kuya emahoreni ama-2 nemizuzu eyi-15 ngesithombe ngasinye.

Lokho kuwukonga okulinganiselwa kumahora ama-2 nemizuzu engama-45 ngeshothi ngayinye, uma kucatshangwa ukuthi i-AI pass isetshenziselwa kuphela isikhathi esinzima, iziphakamiso eziphakathi, kanye nesiqondiso sokuhlanza.

Isigaba sokugcina sokupholisha sisazothatha isikhathi somuntu. Esibonelweni esifanayo, i-animator isachitha cishe amahora angu-3-4 ilungisa izandla, ukuvezwa, izikhala, kanye nokuvumelana kwesitayela. Ngakho-ke i-AI "ayiqedi" isithombe. Inciphisa kakhulu inkinga yekhasi elingenalutho kanye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela ophindaphindayo.

Indlela elula yokuqinisekisa lokhu ukulandelela:

• Isikhathi esichithwe ekudluleni kokuqala okungavamile

• Inani lamanothi okulungisa ngemva kokubuyekezwa

• Inani lamafreyimu e-AI angasetshenziswa

• Imijikelezo yokugcina yokugunyazwa

• Ukuthi isithombe siyadlula yini ohlwini lokuhlola izithombe olunezinkinobho eziyi-10

Uma inguqulo ye-AI isindisa isikhathi kodwa iphinda kabili amanothi okubuyekeza, ayilondolozi umkhiqizo.

Yini engase ihambe kabi

Iphutha elikhulu ukwethemba i-AI pass kusenesikhathi kakhulu. Ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile kungabonakala kumangalisa ngesivinini esigcwele ngenkathi kufihla izandla eziphukile, izinyawo ezishelelayo, amavolumu angaguquki, kanye nokusebenza kobuso obungaqinile.

Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile zifaka:

• Umlingiswa ushintsha kancane kancane isimo phakathi kwamafreyimu

• Umlomo uhambisana nomsindo kodwa hhayi imizwa

• Ukunyakaza okukhulu kakhulu ngezikhathi okufanele zibanjwe

• Ukuzulazula kwesitayela phakathi kwezithombe

• Ukuma okukhiqizwe yi-AI okunganaki ibhodi lezindaba

• Ukudideka kwamakhasimende ngokuthi ubani ongumnikazi noma ogunyaze izinto ezisizwa yi-AI

Inguqulo ephephile ayinazo izenzakalo kodwa iyasebenza: sebenzisa i-AI ukuze uthole iphasi eliyisisekelo, lilebule ngokucacile, libuyekeze uhlaka ngohlaka, bese ugcina i-animator yomuntu inesibopho sokusebenza kokugcina.

Ukudla okuwusizo

I-AI inikeza inani elikhulu uma isusa ukungqubuzana kusukela ku-30-50% yokuqala yesithombe. Ingaphakamisa ukunyakaza, isikhathi, iziqondiso zokuhlanza, kanye nezisekelo zokuvumelanisa izindebe. Kodwa ikhwalithi yokugcina isavela ekwahluleleni komdwebi wezithombe: okufanele akugcine, okufanele akususe, okufanele akubambe, kanye nokuthi yikuphi ukunyakaza okuncane okwenza umlingiswa azizwe ephila.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yama-animator ngokuphelele?

I-AI izothatha indawo yemisebenzi ethile eyenziwa ngabalingisi bezithombe namuhla, ikakhulukazi ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe kanye nomsebenzi onzima wephethini. Ezindleleni eziningi, kunembile kakhulu ukusho ukuthi i-AI ishintsha imisebenzi kunokuyisusa ngokuphelele indima. Izingxenye ezincike ekunambithekeni, esiqondisweni, esikhathini, kanye nenhloso yendaba zisadinga ukwahlulela komuntu. Amaqembu amaningi azosebenzisa i-AI ukusheshisa ukuphindaphinda, bese ethembela kubalingisi bezithombe ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza futhi balondoloze ukuvumelana.

Yimiphi imisebenzi yokugqwayiza okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi yenziwe ngokuzenzakalela kuqala?

Umsebenzi ovezwe kakhulu uvame ukuba ophindaphindayo, osebenza ngobuningi obukhulu, futhi wahlulelwe ngokuthi “okwamukelekayo” kunokuthi “okuhle kakhulu.” Lokho kuvame ukufaka phakathi kwe-2D, ukuhlanza imigqa, ukuzinza, ukusiza nge-roto/masking, ama-loop alula okunyakaza, kanye nokushintshashintsha okukhulu. I-AI iyasiza futhi ngokushintshashintsha ukunyakaza, ukuqondisa kabusha, kanye nokulungiselela kusengaphambili. Empeleni, lezi zindawo zisuka emsebenzini wezandla ziye ekuqondiseni, ekukhetheni, nasekuqedeni.

Yiziphi izingxenye ze-animation i-AI esabhekene nazo?

I-AI ivame ukuba nenkinga yokusebenza okuqhutshwa yindaba, lapho ukukhetha ukunyakaza kuncike kumongo kanye nenhloso kunokuba kube ngokoqobo okuvamile. Ukuvumelana phakathi kwezithombe kungenye indawo ebuthaka, njengoba abalingiswa bangazulazula ngamandla, izilinganiso, noma isikhathi ngobuqili. Iphinde ibe nenkinga yokuzibamba - ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ubambe nini ukuma noma wenze okuncane. Okokugcina, ukuhumusha impendulo yabantu engcolile ibe ukukhetha okucacile kwezithombe ezinyakazayo kusalokhu kuyikhono lomuntu ngokusobala.

Abenzi bezithombe abasebenzisa izithombe abasebenzisa izithombe abasebenzisa i-AI bangayisebenzisa kanjani ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulawula kokudala?

Indlela evamile ukusebenzisa i-AI ekucabangeni okungacacile, ukubhekisela, ukusekela ukuvimba, kanye nokusiza ukuhlanza - bese uphatha umphumela njengokudlula okuyisisekelo, hhayi umugqa wokugcina. Gcina amasango okubuyekeza acacile ukuze kusebenze, ukuqhubeka, kanye nesitayela ukuze isinyathelo "esisheshayo" singadali ukulungiswa okuhamba kancane kamuva. Lapho i-AI iletha ikhambi elingu-80%, umsebenzi wakho uba ukuqondisa, ukukhetha, kanye nokupholisha kuze kube yilapho kuhambisana nenhloso yendaba kanye nolimi olubonakalayo lomkhiqizo.

Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yama-animator emikhiqizweni yesabelomali esiphansi noma ephakathi kuqala?

Ngokuvamile, yebo - amapayipi ashibhile angase ancike kakhulu ku-AI ngoba isivinini kanye nevolumu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho. Ingqimba ephakathi "enhle ngokwanele" yilapho i-AI ingazwakala iphazamisa kakhulu, njengoba incintisana ngqo nomsebenzi ohlolwe ngokusebenza kahle. I-animation ye-premium isancike kubantu ngoba ukunambitheka kanye nokuvumelana kuba yinto ehlukanisayo. Ushintsho olungakhululekile ukuthi imakethe ephakathi ingantengantenga, noma ngabe ubuciko buhlala isikhathi eside.

Yiziphi izindima ezintsha ezivelayo kubenzi bezithombe ngenxa ye-AI?

Ezitudiyo eziningi, abenzi bezithombe bangena ezindimeni ezidinga ukwahlulela okwengeziwe kanye nokuqapha. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuqapha isitayela sokuqondisa ukunyakaza, ama-previs/layout hybrids asebenzisa amathuluzi esikhathi sangempela, kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo "yomqaphi wesitayela" ephoqelela ukuvumelana kuzo zonke izigcawu. Abanye baba abenzi bezithombe bethuluzi-ipayipi abakha amathempulethi, ama-rig, kanye nokusetha kwenqubo. Enye indlela ekhulayo ukuhlela i-AI pass - ukuthatha ukunyakaza okukhiqizwe nokwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza futhi kukholeke ngokomzwelo.

Yimaphi amakhono okufanele abenzi bezithombe abazodwa bagxile kuwo ukuze bahlale bewusizo ezweni elisizwa yi-AI?

Amakhono akhula kahle avame ukuba nzima ukuwasebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo: imizwa yokwenza, isikhathi samahlaya, ukucaca ngokomzwelo, ukuhlelwa kwezithombe, ukufundwa kwesimo, kanye nekhono lokugcina ukuhambisana kwesitayela. Ulwazi lokuphendula lukhulu kakhulu - ukuhumusha amanothi angacacile abe izinguquko ezingenzeka. Ukunambitheka okunamandla nokuzibamba kubaluleke kakhulu lapho amathuluzi engakhiqiza ukunyakaza okungapheli. Iphothifoliyo egqamisa ukwenza izinqumo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwangaphambi/ngemuva ivame ukusho ukuthi “Ngingaqeda,” hhayi nje ukukhiqiza umphumela.

Ingabe amathuluzi afana ne-Blender, i-Maya, noma i-After Effects “athathelwa indawo” ngamathuluzi e-AI?

Ngokuvamile, i-AI ivela ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi akhona kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza kunokuyishintsha ngokuphelele. Ku-3D, isofthiwe efana ne-Blender noma i-Autodesk Maya ivame ukuzuza kuma-add-on e-AI kanye nama-accelerator omsebenzi, kuyilapho umsebenzi oyinhloko wokusebenza usaxhomeke ekhonweni le-animator. Kuma-motion graphics kanye nokuhlanganisa, i-Adobe After Effects isivele isebenzisa amathuluzi e-roto kanye ne-finance assisted AI. Iphethini iwukukhulisa: ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo, izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezihlanzekile, kanye nengcindezi eyengeziwe kubantu yokuqondisa nokupholisha.

Yini okufanele ama-studio ayicabangele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-AI emgudwini we-animation?

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kuphatha i-AI njengesisheshisi sokuphindaphinda, hhayi indawo yesiqondiso sokudala. Imithetho ecacile yobunikazi kanye nekhredithi isiza ukugwema izingxabano, futhi amasango okubuyekezwa kwabantu avikela ukusebenza, ukuqhubeka, kanye nesitayela. Amaqembu nawo adinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze ukuhlanganiswa kungadali isiphithiphithi noma ukubuyekezwa okungapheli. Ukusetshenziswa okuyingozi ukucabanga ukuthi "i-AI izokwenza" ngaphandle kokuqondisa, okuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni engaguquki yabalingiswa, ukungezwani komthetho/kokuziphatha, kanye nomsebenzi osheshayo kodwa ongalungile obiza kakhulu ukuwulungisa kamuva.

Izinkomba

1. I-IEEE/CVF Computer Vision Foundation (CVF) Ukufinyelela Okuvulekile - Umugqa Wekhathuni Ogxilisiwe Ojulile Phakathi Kokubili (ICCV 2023) - openaccess.thecvf.com

2. I-Adobe - I-Adobe After Effects: I-Roto Brush kanye ne-Refine Matte - helpx.adobe.com

3. Ibhulogi Yonjiniyela be-NVIDIA - Imodeli ye-Audio2Face evulekile ye-NVIDIA - developer.nvidia.com

4. Unjiniyela we-NVIDIA - I-NVIDIA OptiX AI-Accelerated Denoiser - developer.nvidia.com

5. arXiv - OpenPose (iphepha le-arXiv) - arxiv.org

6. Isisekelo se-Blender - I-Blender (Mayelana) - blender.org

7. I-Autodesk - I-Autodesk Maya (Ukubuka Konke) - autodesk.com

8. I-Toon Boom Animation - I-Toon Boom Harmony - toonboom.com

9. I-Adobe - I-Adobe Ngemuva Kwemiphumela - adobe.com

10. Imidlalo Ye-Epic - Ukubuka konke kwelayisensi ye-Unreal Engine - unrealengine.com

11. I-Runway - Amanani E-Runway - runwayml.com

12. I-Pika - Intengo ye-Pika - pika.art

13. I-OpenToonz - I-OpenToonz - opentoonz.github.io

14. I-EbSynth - EbSynth - ebsynth.com

15. I-NVIDIA - I-NVIDIA Omniverse - nvidia.com

Thola i-AI Yakamuva Esitolo Esisemthethweni Somsizi we-AI

Mayelana NATHI