Ingabe osokhemisi bazothathelwa indawo yi-AI? [Ividiyo kanye nombuzo]

Impendulo emfushane: Osokhemisi cishe ngeke bathathelwe indawo ngokuphelele yi-AI, yize imisebenzi ejwayelekile yekhemisi izokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho imisebenzi iphindaphindwa khona, isekelwe emithethweni, noma isetshenziswa ngobuningi obukhulu. Uma isetshenziswa ngokuphephile, i-AI kufanele ishiye osokhemisi benesibopho sokwahlulela ngokwezokwelapha, ukwelulekwa, okuhlukile, kanye nokwethenjwa yisiguli.

Okubalulekile: Ukuzibophezela: Osokhemisi kumele bagcine umthwalo wemfanelo ngezinqumo zokugcina zemithi kanye nokuphepha kwesiguli.

Ukucaca: Izincomo ze-AI kufanele zicacise ukuthi kungani izingozi, izexwayiso, noma izenzo ziphakanyisiwe.

Ukuhlolwa: I-AI yekhemisi idinga amarekhodi acacile ukuze imiphumela engaphephile noma ephikiswana ngayo ibuyekezwe.

Ukumelana nokusetshenziswa kabi: Okuzenzakalelayo kufanele kunciphise umsebenzi omatasa, hhayi izaba zokuntuleka kwabasebenzi noma izabelo ezingaphephile.

Umthelela wesiguli: Ukwelulekwa ngabantu kuhlala kubalulekile lapho ukwesaba, ukudideka, izindleko, noma ubunzima kubalulekile.

Izihloko ongase uthande ukuzifunda ngemva kwalesi:

🔗 Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yonjiniyela bezakhiwo?
Indlela i-AI engayiguqula ngayo imisebenzi yobunjiniyela bomphakathi kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza.

🔗 Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yababhali bezincwadi?
Hlola ukuthi ukuzenzakalela kushintsha kanjani imisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi yokugcinwa kwamabhuku.

🔗 Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yababhali bezincwadi?
Bona ukuthi amathuluzi e-AI angathatha indawo yochwepheshe bokugcina amabhuku ngokugcwele yini.

🔗 Ingabe i-AI izothatha indawo yabashayeli bamaloli?
Qonda umthelela we-AI emisebenzini yokuthutha amaloli kanye nomsebenzi wezokuthutha.

1. Ingabe osokhemisi bazothathelwa indawo yi-AI? Impendulo eqondile 💬

Cha - osokhemisi njengomsebenzi cishe ngeke bathathelwe indawo ngokuphelele yi-AI.

Impendulo engcono yile: I-AI izothatha indawo yomsebenzi wekhemisi ophindaphindwayo, isheshise ukwenziwa kwezinqumo zezokwelapha, futhi icindezele lo msebenzi ukuthi uthuthele ekunakekelweni kweziguli okunenani eliphakeme. Osokhemisi basengochwepheshe bemithi abanelayisensi, futhi umsebenzi wabo uhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokunemba, ukwelulekwa, ukwahlulela kwezokwelapha, ukubambisana nabanikezeli bemithi, ukugoma, ukuphathwa kokwelashwa kwemithi, izinqumo ezihlanganisiwe, kanye nokuqapha ukuphepha kweziguli. Umbono wamanje wezabasebenzi wase-US usabikezela ukukhula kosokhemisi, hhayi ukunyamalala, ngezinkulungwane zezikhala ezilindeleke ngokwesilinganiso phakathi nesikhathi sombono.

Nokho, masingazenzi sengathi konke kukhululekile. Imisebenzi efana nokuhlola kabusha okuyisisekelo, ukubikezela isitoko, ukufanisa imithi kadokotela, imiyalezo yokunamathela ezenzakalelayo, ukuhlolwa kokuxhumana, kanye nokusekelwa komsebenzi womshuwalense sekukulungele ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Eminye isikulungele kakade. Izingxenye zekhemisi ezifana nokheshi, ezithi “qinisekisa lo mugqa kuze kube yilapho amehlo akho efiphala” zingase zinciphe noma zisizwe kakhulu yi-AI.

Ngakho-ke, Ingabe osokhemisi bazothathelwa indawo yi-AI? Hhayi ngempela. Kodwa eminye imisebenzi yekhemisi izolungiswa kabusha ngendlela enamandla kangangokuthi ingase izwakale njengomsebenzi ohlukile ogqoke ibheji elifanayo. 🧾

2. Yini eyenza inguqulo ye-AI ibe yinhle ekhemisi? 🧠

Inguqulo enhle ye-AI ekhemisi ayizami "ukudlala nge-pharmacy." Isekela osokhemisi. Umehluko omncane, imiphumela emikhulu.

Uhlelo oluqinile lwe-AI yekhemisi kufanele lube:

• Iqaphe ngokwezokwelapha - kufanele ibeke izingozi ngaphandle kokwenza sengathi yonke isexwayiso iyisiren esiphuthumayo.

• Kusobala ngokwanele - osokhemisi badinga ukwazi ukuthi kungani kuvele isincomo.

• Kuhlanganiswe nomsebenzi - akekho ofuna enye ideshibhodi, enye iphasiwedi, elinye ibhokisi elincane elimemeza ukuthi "kudingeka isibuyekezo."

• Ukunakekela ubumfihlo - idatha yesiguli ayiyona i-confetti.

• Kuhlolwe ubandlululo - isiqondiso semithi kumele sisebenze kuzo zonke iminyaka, izilimi, izinhlanga, izimo, kanye namazinga okufinyelela ahlukene.

• Yakhelwe ukushintshwa komuntu - usokhemisi kumele akwazi ukusho ukuthi, “Cha, lokhu akulungile.”

• Kuyahlolwa - uma ithuluzi le-AI lincoma into engaphephile, kufanele kube nomzila.

Izinhlangano zekhemisi zobungcweti sezivele ziphatha i-AI njengento amaqembu ekhemisi okudingeka ayiqonde, ayihlole, futhi ayilawule, hhayi nje ukuthi ayamukele ngokungacabangi ngoba izwakala icwebezela. I-ASHP, isibonelo, igcina izinsiza ze-AI zekhemisi ukusiza abasebenzi bekhemisi ukuthi baqonde futhi bahlole kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI, futhi ibeka impilo yedijithali kanye ne-AI njengezihloko ezithinta umkhuba wekhemisi kanye nabasebenzi.

Inguqulo enhle ye-AI ifana nomfundi oqeqeshwayo osheshayo kakhulu onesigqi esiphelele kanye nokuzethemba okungabazekayo. Ibalulekile? Impela. Ushiywe nezikhiye futhi kungekho wemithi eduze? Hmm, cha ngiyabonga. 🔑

3. Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa: I-AI vs osokhemisi emsebenzini wangempela wekhemisi 📊

Yilapho impikiswano ethi “i-AI izothatha indawo yosokhemisi” iba khona lapho ingqubuzana khona. I-AI iyamangalisa ekuqapheni amaphethini kanye nokusebenza okuphindaphindiwe. Kodwa ikhemisi akuyona nje ukuqaphelwa kwamaphethini. Futhi iwumthwalo wemfanelo, ukwethembana, ukwahlulela, imizwa, kanye nephupho elibi lezinto ezihlukile ezikhona.

4. Imisebenzi yekhemisi i-AI cishe izothatha indawo yokuqala ⚙️

Izinto zokuqala okufanele zenziwe akuzona izingxenye “zosokhemisi” zekhemisi. Ziyizingxenye eziphindaphindwayo, ezisekelwe emithethweni, nezibuhlungu ekuphatheni.

Lindela ukuthi i-AI iqhubeke nokukhula ku:

• Ukudla ngomuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo

• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

• Ukubikezela kwempahla

• Gcwalisa kabusha ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka

• Ukuvumelanisa imithi

• Ukubhalwa kwemvume yangaphambilini

• Imiyalezo eyisisekelo yesiguli

• Ukuqapha ukunamathela

• Izifinyezo zemibhalo

• Ukubuyekezwa kwamanothi omtholampilo

I-AI isivele ichazwa ezimweni zekhemisi njengewusizo ekuphathweni kwempahla, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwemithi, ukufanisa imithi kadokotela, izexwayiso zeziguli, kanye nokubuyekezwa okuzenzakalelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqembu ekhemisi nabalawuli baqhubeka nokukhomba izingozi ezifana nobumfihlo, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ukucwasa, ukubona izinto ezingekho, kanye nesidingo sokwahlulela kochwepheshe.

Masikhulume iqiniso - eminye yale misebenzi ayithandwa. Iningi labasebenza ngemithi abazange bachithe iminyaka beqeqeshwa ngoba babephupha ngokuchofoza izinkomba zesofthiwe kuyilapho ifoni ikhala njenge-toaster enesithukuthezi. Uma i-AI isusa umsebenzi omatasa kakhulu, lokho kungaba kuhle. Kuhle ngokumangazayo.

Kodwa kukhona inkinga. Uma izinkampani zisonga isikhathi ngokuzenzakalelayo, azihlali zibuyisela leso sikhathi kosokhemisi ukuze banakekele iziguli. Ngezinye izikhathi zinciphisa abasebenzi, zandise izabelo, futhi zibize ngokuthi “ukusebenza kahle.” Yilapho umsebenzi udinga ukuba nomsindo, uhleleke, futhi mhlawumbe ube nenkani kancane. 🧍♀️

5. Kungani i-AI ingakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sosokhemisi ngokugcwele 🧑⚕️

Osokhemisi benza okungaphezu kokukhipha imithi. Bahlola ukuthi ukwelashwa kunengqondo yini, bahlola ukungezwani komzimba kanye nokusebenzisana, beluleka iziguli, banikeze imijovo, babambisane nodokotela, baqondise ochwepheshe, baphathe amarekhodi, futhi beluleke ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi okuphephile. Ezimweni zezokwelapha, osokhemisi bangase bahlangane namaqembu ezempilo, baqaphe ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa, bahlole umthamo, futhi basize ekuphatheni ukunakekelwa okuqondene nesifo.

I-AI ingasikisela. I-AI ingafingqa. I-AI ingaveza. I-AI ingaveza isigaba esihle esizwakala siqiniseka ngokwezokwelapha ngokwanele ukwesabisa wonke umuntu.

Kodwa i-AI ayinayo ilayisensi. Ayinawo umthwalo wemfanelo wobungcweti ngendlela efanayo nosokhemisi. Ayikwazi ukuzwa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle lapho isiguli sithi, “Ngithatha le eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kabili, ngicabanga.” Ayikwazi ukuqaphela ukuthi umnakekeli ubukeka ekhungathekile. Ayikwazi ukuxoxisana ngohlelo lokwelapha nodokotela onolwazi olungaphelele. Ayikwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele iqiniso lezenhlalo lesiguli esikhetha phakathi kwe-insulin, irenti, kanye nokudla. Lokho akuyona “iphuzu ledatha.” Lokho kungoLwesibili kwezempilo. 🧍

Osokhemisi nabo basebenza njengabahumushi. Baguqula ulimi lwezokwelapha lube ulimi lwesiguli. Ngezinye izikhathi lokho kusho ukuchaza umthamo wezinso. Ngezinye izikhathi kusho ukuthi, “Cha, ungalichobozi lelo philisi,” ngendlela engenzi umuntu azizwe eyisiwula.

I-AI ingalingisa ukufudumala. Osokhemisi bangakunikeza.

6. Lapho i-AI ingenza khona osokhemisi babe namandla kakhulu 🚀

Nansi ingxenye enethemba elimangalisayo: I-AI ingenza osokhemisi abahle baphumelele kakhudlwana.

Uhlelo lwe-AI olwakhiwe kahle lungaskena ngokushesha umlando wemithi, imiphumela yelebhu, ukungezwani komzimba, amakhodi okuxilonga, ukugcwalisa izikhala, kanye neziqondiso zezokwelapha. Lungaqokomisa amaphethini engozi umuntu okhathele angase awaphuthelwe. Lungafingqa uhambo lwemithi yesiguli ngaphambi kokubonisana. Lungasekela i-pharmacogenomics, impilo yabantu, ukuguquka kokunakekelwa, kanye nokuqapha imithi enobungozi obukhulu.

Esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, lokhu kungasho ukuthi osokhemisi bachitha isikhathi esincane befuna ulwazi kanye nesikhathi esiningi benza izinqumo. Ekhemisi lomphakathi, kungasho ukuhlonza ngokushesha iziguli ezidinga ukwelulekwa, imijovo, ukwesekwa kokunamathela, noma ukungenelela kodokotela.

Leli ikusasa elingcono: hhayi "usokhemisi uma kuqhathaniswa no-AI," kodwa usokhemisi one-AI uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwemithi okungaphephile, okusheshayo, nokungaphelele.

I-FDA iphinde yagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthuthukiswa okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha asebenzisa i-AI, okubalulekile ngoba i-AI yokunakekelwa kwempilo akuyona uhlelo lokusebenza lokukhiqiza olujwayelekile lapho iqala ukuthinta ukunakekelwa kweziguli.

Ukubeka ngendlela engacacile: I-AI iyithoshi, hhayi wonke umuntu osebenza ngamapayipi. Noma mhlawumbe usokhemisi ungumxhumanisi wepayipi kanti i-AI iyithoshi? Noma ngabe yikuphi, othile usadinga ukwazi ukuthi ukuvuza kukuphi. 🔦

7. Imisebenzi evezwe kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwe-AI ekhemisi 🧾

Akuwona wonke umsebenzi wekhemisi obhekene nezinga elifanayo lengozi. Uma umsebenzi uphindaphindwa futhi usekelwe kumthamo, kulapho uba sengozini enkulu khona.

Imisebenzi noma imisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu

• Ukuqinisekiswa okuphezulu okunobubanzi obulinganiselwe bezokwelapha

• Ukucubungula kabusha

• Izimpendulo zolwazi oluyisisekelo ngemithi

• Isitokwe kanye noku-oda

• Amadokhumenti - imisebenzi yokunakekelwa ephethwe kanzima

• Amaphepha okugunyazwa kwangaphambilini

• Ukufinyelela okulula kokunamathela

Imisebenzi noma imisebenzi enobungozi obuphansi

• Ikhemisi eliyinkimbinkimbi lezokwelapha

• I-Oncology, ukufakelwa, izifo ezithelelanayo, ukunakekelwa okubucayi, izingane

• Ukwelulekwa kweziguli kanye nokuxoxisana okushukumisayo

• Ukuphathwa kokwelashwa ngemithi

• Ukuchazwa kwe-Pharmacogenomics

• Ubuholi bezempilo yomphakathi kanye nokugoma

• Izindima zokuzijwayeza ngokubambisana

• I-informatics yekhemisi kanye nokuphathwa kwe-AI

Kukhona okuqaphelile? Imisebenzi ephephile akuyona ngempela "eyobuchwepheshe obuncane." Eminingi iwubuchwepheshe kakhulu. Idinga ukwahlulela, ukusebenzisana nesiguli, kanye nokuziphendulela. Leso yisiqondiso osokhemisi okufanele basiqaphele eduze.

Lo msebenzi ungase uhlukane kancane. Osokhemisi abahlala bevaleleke emsebenzini wokusabalalisa ophindaphindayo kuphela bangase bazizwe becindezelwe. Osokhemisi abakha amakhono ezokwelapha, e-informatics, ezokuxhumana, okulawulayo, kanye namakhono okusebenzisa idatha kalula bangase babe yigugu kakhulu. Akulungile neze, kodwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo akuvamile ukuthumela izimemo eziqoshiwe ngaphambi kokushintsha imithetho.

8. Ingabe osokhemisi bazothathelwa indawo yi-AI ekhemisi lomphakathi? 🏪

Ikhemisi lomphakathi cishe yilapho abantu bezozizwa khona benobuhlakani bokusebenza kwengqondo. Ikhawunta, amafoni, umugqa wokugcwalisa kabusha, ukwenqatshwa komshwalense othukuthele, isikhathi sokuthi “udokotela wami uthe kuzolunga” - konke lokho kudinga umsebenzi omningi.

I-AI ingasiza ngokuthi:

• Ukubikezela isidingo sikadokotela

• Ukusekela ukuhlela abasebenzi

• Izikhumbuzi zokugcwalisa kabusha ngokuzenzakalela

• Ukuhlolwa kwemithi ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa kosokhemisi

• Ukubhala izimpendulo zokugunyazwa kwangaphambilini

• Ukusiza iziguli ukuthola imiyalelo yemithi eyisisekelo

• Ukuhambisa amacala aphuthumayo ngokushesha

Kodwa ikhemisi lomphakathi lithembele kakhulu ekuthembeni. Isiguli singase sibuze ngemiphumela emibi ngoba sesaba. Umzali angadinga ukuqinisekiswa. Umuntu omdala angase alethe isikhwama sepulasitiki esigcwele imithi bese ethi, “Ungangitshela ukuthi kuyini konke lokhu?” Lokho akuyona nje umbuzo. Kuwubuhlobo.

Ngakho cha, osokhemisi bomphakathi abagcini nje ngokulahlwa. Kodwa indima kungase kudingeke ingabi ngeyokuthengiselana kakhulu kodwa isekelwe kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Amakhemisi asebenzisa i-AI kuphela ukuze acindezele abantu abambalwa angadala isobho lokukhathala. Amakhemisi asebenzisa i-AI ukukhulula osokhemisi ukuze bathole ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo angaba namandla kakhulu. 🍲

9. Ingabe osokhemisi bazothathelwa indawo yi-AI ezibhedlela nasemakliniki? 🏥

Ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo, i-AI ingaba umsizi omkhulu wezokwelapha. Ingabuyekeza izitayela zelebhu, ukusebenza kwezinso, ukukhetha ama-antimicrobial, izingozi zokuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi, ukuphindaphindwa, izimpawu ze-pharmacogenomic, kanye nohlu lwemithi yokukhishwa.

Kodwa yilapho kanye lapho ukushintshwa okuphelele kuba khona amathuba amancane. Izingozi ziphezulu. Iziguli ziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinqumo zemithi ziyasebenzisana nokuxilongwa, ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba, izinqubo, imigomo yokunakekelwa, ukungezwani komzimba, isiko, izindleko, kanye nesiphithiphithi ngezinye izikhathi. I-AI ingaqokomisa amathuba, kodwa osokhemisi kumele bahlulele ukuthi yini efanelekile ngokwezokwelapha.

Usokhemisi wezokwelapha angase asebenzise i-AI ukuthola inalithi ngokushesha. Kodwa usokhemisi usanquma ukuthi iyinalithi noma utshani nje obucwebezelayo. 🌾

Iminyango yekhemisi engcono kakhulu yesibhedlela ingagcina ilindele ukuthi osokhemisi baqonde imiphumela ye-AI ngendlela efanayo naleyo abaqonda ngayo amanani elebhu: ayigugu, angaphelele, futhi ayingozi uma ehunyushwa ngobuvila.

10. Izingozi okungafanele umuntu aziyeke 🚨

I-AI ekhemisi ayiphephile ngokuzenzakalelayo ngoba nje izwakala isebenza kahle.

Izingozi ezinkulu zifaka:

• Ulwazi lwezokwelapha oluyiphupho - ubuze obuqinisekile buseyinto engenangqondo.

• Ukuxwayisa ngokweqile - izixwayiso eziningi kakhulu zingenza abantu bangazinaki ezibalulekile.

• Akunaso isixwayiso - izingozi ezingabanjwanga zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu kunezixwayiso ezicasulayo.

• Ubandlululo - izinhlelo eziqeqeshwe ngedatha engalungile zingadala ukunakekelwa okungalingani.

• Ukwephulwa kobumfihlo - idatha yemithi iyimfihlo kakhulu.

• Izikhala zokuziphendulela - uma i-AI isikisela ukulimala, ubani ongumnikazi wephutha?

• Ingcindezi yokusebenza - ukuzenzakalela kungaba yisizathu sabasebenzi abangaphansi kwesilinganiso.

• Ukuhlola amakhono - osokhemisi bangase balahlekelwe ubukhali uma beyeka ukucabanga kanzima.

Izingxoxo zomthetho nezobungcweti mayelana ne-AI yokunakekelwa kwempilo ziyaqhubeka nokugcizelela ukuphepha, ukuqapha, ukuvikelwa kwedatha, ukusetshenziswa kokuziphatha, kanye nokwahlulela kwabantu. Abalawuli bamakhemisi kanye nezinhlangano zobungcweti baqhubeka nokuphatha ulwazi lwe-AI njengengxenye yomkhuba ophephile, hhayi into yokuzilibazisa eseceleni ethandwayo.

Yilapho lo msebenzi udinga ukuqaphela khona. I-AI akufanele ibe umshini wokuthengisa wezinqumo zezokwelapha. Ukuphepha kwemithi kudinga inhlonipho enkulu kunalokho.

11. Amakhono osokhemisi okufanele bawakhe manje 🛠️

Usokhemisi ophephile akuyena obamba ngekhanda wonke amathuluzi e-AI. Amathuluzi ayashintsha. Usokhemisi ophephile uyaqonda ukuthi i-AI ithinta kanjani izinqumo zemithi, ukuhamba komsebenzi, ingozi, kanye nokuxhumana nesiguli.

Amakhono abalulekile afaka:

• Ukucabanga kwezokwelapha - kuseyisisekelo.

• Ulwazi lwe-AI - ukuqonda lokho amamodeli angakwenza nalokho angenakukwenza.

• Ukuqwashisa ngobumfihlo bedatha - ikakhulukazi ngolwazi lwesiguli.

• Ukukhuthaza nokuqinisekisa - ukubuza imibuzo engcono nokuhlola imiphumela.

• I-Informatics - ukwazi ukuthi izinhlelo zingena kanjani ekusebenzeni kwekhemisi.

• Ukuxhumana ngesineke - ngoba abantu basadinga abantu.

• Ukuphathwa kokwelashwa ngemithi - ukunakekelwa okunenani eliphezulu kunzima ukukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.

• Ubuholi - osokhemisi kufanele basize ekukhetheni nasekuphatheni amathuluzi e-AI, hhayi nje ukuwazuza njengefa.

Osokhemisi abangahlola izincomo ze-AI bazobaluleka. Osokhemisi abangachaza lezo zincomo ezigulini nakubadokotela bazo bazobaluleka nakakhulu. Ikusasa lingelasokhemisi ongasho ukuthi, “Ithuluzi likuphawulile lokhu, kodwa nakhu elikushoyo.”

Leso sigwebo empeleni siwukuphepha komsebenzi ngesimo somuntu. 🙂

12. Umbono Wokugcina: Ingabe osokhemisi bazothathelwa indawo yi-AI? ✅

Ngakho-ke, Ingabe osokhemisi bazothathelwa indawo yi-AI? Cha, hhayi njengomsebenzi wonke. Kodwa yebo, izingxenye zomsebenzi zizozenzekela, zicindezelwe, ziphinde zenziwe kabusha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zenziwe zingakhululeki.

Usokhemisi wesikhathi esizayo angase achithe isikhathi esincane enza ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kanye nesikhathi esiningi ephatha ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, echaza ukuqonda okusekelwa yi-AI, eluleka iziguli, evimbela ukulimala kwemithi, futhi ehola ekwamukelweni kobuchwepheshe obuphephile. Noma, enguqulweni embi kakhulu, osokhemisi bangase bacelwe ukuthi baqondise ukuzenzekela okuningi kakhulu ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu. Zombili ikusasa zingenzeka. Leyo yingxenye ecasulayo.

Isimo esihlakaniphile kakhulu asikona ukwethuka noma ukuphika. I-AI ayiyona isazi semithi esinomlingo. Akuyona into engenamsebenzi futhi. Kuyithuluzi elisheshayo, elinamandla, ngezinye izikhathi elingalungile lokungena emsebenzini lapho "ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza iphutha" kungalimaza abantu.

Osokhemisi ngeke bathathelwe indawo yi-AI inqobo nje uma ikhemisi liqhubeka nokwahlulela, ukunakekelwa, ukuphepha, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu. Ibhodlela lamaphilisi lingase libe nobuchule. Isofthiwe ingase ibe namandla kakhulu. Kodwa iziguli zisadinga umuntu ophendulayo, oqeqeshiwe, nonobuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi lwekhawunta. 💊

Isibonelo sangempela: Ukusebenzisa i-AI ukusekela usokhemisi womphakathi 🏪

Isimo

Cabanga ngekhemisi lomphakathi elimatasa licubungula imithi engaba ngu-350 ngosuku. Usokhemisi akazami ukufaka esikhundleni ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nge-AI. Esikhundleni salokho, ithimba lisebenzisa umsebenzi osizwa yi-AI ukuhlunga izinto ezijwayelekile, libike imithi enobungozi obukhulu, libhale amanothi okuphatha, futhi lilungiselele izeluleko ngaphambi kokuba usokhemisi enze isinqumo.

Umgomo ulula: ukunciphisa umsindo womugqa ukuze usokhemisi akwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi neziguli ezidinga kakhulu ukwahlulela. Lokho kungasho ukuthi isiguli siqala i-warfarin, umzali oqoqa ama-antibiotic engane, umuntu omdala onemithi emihlanu emisha ngemva kokuphuma esibhedlela, noma umuntu ongazange agcwalise imithi yakhe yesifo sikashukela amasonto ayisithupha.

Lokho okudingwa umsizi

Umsizi we-AI kufanele asebenze kuphela ngolwazi oluvunyiwe lwekhemisi, hhayi izimpendulo ze-inthanethi ezingahleliwe. Ukusetha okuphephile kuzofaka:

• Izinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zekhemisi

• Amathempulethi okwelulekwa kweziguli avunyiwe

• Imithetho yokwenyusa izinga lezinkinga zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo endaweni

• Uhlu lwemithi eyingozi kakhulu, njengemithi yokuvimbela ukugabha kwegazi, i-insulin, ama-opioid, i-methotrexate, i-lithium, kanye nama-antibiotic

• Imithetho yokuthi umakhemisi kufanele angenelele mathupha nini

• Sula imikhawulo yobumfihlo, okuhlanganisa ukungabi khona kwezihlonzi zesiguli ezingadingekile ezixwayisweni

• I-log yazo zonke izincomo, isexwayiso, ukuchithwa, kanye nesinqumo sekhemisi

Umsizi akufanele avunyelwe ukuvuma ngokuzimela imithi kadokotela, ukushintsha imithamo, ukuxhumana nabadokotela ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa, noma ukuthumela iseluleko sezokwelapha ezigulini ngaphandle kokusayina kosokhemisi.

Isibonelo semiyalelo

Usiza usokhemisi onelayisensi ekhemisi lomphakathi. Buyekeza isifinyezo somugqa wemithi kadokotela bese ukhomba izinto ezingadinga ukunakekelwa usokhemisi ngaphambi kokukhipha imithi. Ungenzi izinqumo zokugcina zezokwelapha. Entweni ngayinye, chaza ukuthi kungani ingadinga ukubuyekezwa, yiluphi ulwazi olungekho, nokuthi yini usokhemisi okufanele ayihlole. Beka phambili ukuphepha kwesiguli, imithi eyingozi kakhulu, ukungezwani komzimba, ukwelashwa okuphindwe kabili, imithamo engavamile, ukuphuma esibhedlela muva nje, izikhala zokunamathela, kanye neziqondiso ezingacacile. Uma kungekho ulwazi olwanele, sho ukuthi yini okufanele iqinisekiswe kunokuqagela.

Indlela yokuyihlola

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ezigulini eziphilayo, ikhemisi lingaluhlola ezimweni ezingama-30 eziqanjiwe noma ezingaziwa.

Amacala amahle okuhlola angafaka:

• Isiguli sinikeze i-clarithromycin ngesikhathi sithatha i-simvastatin

• Imithi emisha ye-methotrexate ebhalwe ngomuthi ongacacile wamasonto onke

• Umthamo wengane ongase ungalingani nesisindo esirekhodiwe

• Isiguli esiqoqa i-insulin esiphuthelwe ukugcwalisa kabili ngaphambilini

• Ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe okuvamile okungenankinga ecacile

• Incwadi kadokotela yokukhishwa kwemithi enezinto ezintathu zokushintsha imithi kanye nomuthi owodwa omisiwe

• Isiguli esinomlando wokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin esithola i-amoxicillin

• Umuthi obiza kakhulu lapho inkinga iwukubhalelwa amaphepha omshwalense, hhayi ingozi yezokwelapha

Usokhemisi kufanele ahlole ukuthi umsizi we-AI uhlukanisa kahle yini umsebenzi ojwayelekile nezinto zokubuyekeza zangempela. Ukuhlolwa kufanele futhi kuqophe ama-alamu angamanga, izingozi ezingabanjwanga, izincazelo ezingacacile, nokuthi umsizi unikeza noma yisiphi iseluleko ngaphandle kwendima yakhe evunyelwe.

Umphumela

Umphumela obonisayo: Esivivinyweni samacala angu-30, umsizi we-AI ukhombe kahle amacala angu-11 kwangu-12 adinga ukubuyekezwa kwekhemisi futhi waphawula kahle amacala angu-16 kwangu-18 avamile njengabalulekile kakhulu. Lokho kunikeza isibonelo sokuzwela okungu-91.7% kwamacala adingekayo ukubuyekezwa kanye nokucaciswa okungu-88.9% kwamacala avamile.

Ngokusekelwe ekubekeni isikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwesampula ezinhlanu zemithi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umsebenzi, usokhemisi wehlise isikhathi sokuqala sokuhlola umugqa kusuka esilinganisweni semizuzu engama-42 kuya kwemizuzu engama-24. Lokho kungukonga kwemizuzu eyi-18 ngeqoqo ngalinye lokuhlola, kuyilapho kusadingeka ukubuyekezwa kosokhemisi kuzo zonke izinqumo zemithi.

Lezi zinombolo aziyona isifundo sangempela sekhemisi. Ziyisibonelo sokulinganisa esibonisa ukuthi ikhemisi lingalinganisa kanjani ukusebenza: isikhathi sesigaba sokuhlola, ukubala izinkinga zokuphepha ezingadingeki, ukubala izexwayiso ezingadingekile, kanye nokubukeza ukuthi ikhemisi liyavumelana yini nesincomo ngasinye se-AI.

Yini engase ihambe kabi

Ingozi enkulu ukwethemba umsizi ngokweqile. Incazelo eqinisekile ingase ibe yiphutha, ikakhulukazi uma irekhodi lesiguli lingaphelele noma liphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile zifaka:

• Izexwayiso eziningi kakhulu zenani eliphansi, okubangela ukukhathala kwezexwayiso

• Akukho mithetho yendawo yokunikeza imithi noma imininingwane yefomula

• Ukuphatha isikhala sokugcwalisa kabusha njengokunganamatheli ngaphandle kokubuza isiguli ukuthi kungani

• Ukuthumela imiyalezo yesiguli ezwakala ibanda, idida, noma ingaqiniseki kakhulu

• Ukusebenzisa idatha yesiguli ebonakala kumathuluzi angavunyelwe kuwo

• Ukuvumela abaphathi basebenzise "ukusebenza kahle kwe-AI" njengezaba zokunciphisa abasebenzi ngaphansi kwamazinga aphephile

Usokhemisi kufanele akwazi njalo ukushintsha uhlelo, abhale phansi ukuthi kungani, futhi abike ukuziphatha okungaphephile kwe-AI.

Ukudla okuwusizo

Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwe-AI ekhemisi akukhona ukuthi “vumela umshini ube yisokhemisi.” Kungukuthi “vumela umshini uhlele umsindo ukuze usokhemisi akwazi ukugxila engcupheni, ekwahluleleni, ekwelulekeni, nasekuthembeni.” Yilapho i-AI ingasiza khona ngaphandle kokwenza sengathi ukuphepha kwemithi kungenye inkinga ezenzakalelayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe osokhemisi bazothathelwa indawo yi-AI esikhathini esizayo?

Osokhemisi cishe ngeke bathathelwe indawo ngokuphelele yi-AI, yize izingxenye zendima zizoshintsha. I-AI ifaneleka kakhulu emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo, esekelwe emithethweni efana nokuhlolwa kokugcwalisa kabusha, ukufanisa imithi kadokotela, ukubikezela izinto ezikhona, kanye nokuthumela imiyalezo eyisisekelo yesiguli. Osokhemisi basaletha ilayisense, ukuziphendulela, ukwahlulela kwezokwelapha, amakhono okweluleka, kanye nokwethenjwa ngabantu. Ikusasa cishe lizoba nosokhemisi one-AI kunosokhemisi one-AI.

Yimiphi imisebenzi yekhemisi okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi yenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-AI?

I-AI cishe izozenzekela imisebenzi yokusebenza eningi elandela amaphethini acacile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthathwa kwemithi kadokotela, ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka kokugcwalisa kabusha, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, ukubikezela isitokwe, izikhumbuzo zokunamathela, izifinyezo zemibhalo, kanye nokubhala imvume ngaphambilini. Le misebenzi ingonga isikhathi, kodwa isadinga ukugadwa kosokhemisi lapho kuhileleke umongo othize wesiguli, okuhlukile, noma ingozi yomtholampilo.

Ingabe osokhemisi bazothathelwa indawo yi-AI ekhemisi lomphakathi?

Osokhemisi bomphakathi abahloselwe ukunyamalala, kodwa bangase bazizwele umthelela we-AI ngokushesha. I-AI ingasiza ekuqondiseni imithi kadokotela, ibikezele isidingo, ithumele izikhumbuzo zokugcwalisa kabusha, isekele imisebenzi yomshuwalense, futhi iveze izinkinga zemithi ezingaba khona. Kodwa-ke, ikhemisi lomphakathi lincike nasekuthembekeni kwesiguli, ukwelulekwa, ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zansuku zonke. Lezo zitho zomuntu zihlala zinzima ukuzenzakalela ngokuphephile.

Kungani i-AI ingakwazi ukuthatha indawo yabakhemisi ngokugcwele?

I-AI ingaphawula izingozi, ifingqe amarekhodi, futhi iphakamise amathuba, kodwa ayibambi umthwalo wemfanelo wobungcweti njengosokhemisi onelayisensi. Osokhemisi bahumusha ulwazi olungacacile lwesiguli, bahlulele ukubaluleka komtholampilo, baxhumane nabadokotela abanikeza imithi, futhi bachaze imithi ngezindlela iziguli eziqonda ngazo. Baphinde baqaphele ukwesaba, ukudideka, izithiyo zezindleko, kanye nokucindezeleka kwabanakekeli. Lawo maqiniso enza ikhemisi libe ngaphezu komsebenzi wokucubungula idatha.

I-AI ingenza kanjani ukuthi osokhemisi baphumelele kakhudlwana?

I-AI ingenza osokhemisi baphumelele kakhudlwana ngokunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa befuna, behlunga, futhi bephinda ukuhlolwa okuvamile. Uhlelo oluklanywe kahle lungaskena umlando wemithi, amalebhu, ukungezwani komzimba, ukugcwalisa izikhala, kanye namaphethini emitholampilo ngaphambi kokubonisana. Lokhu kungasiza osokhemisi bagxile emsebenzini onenani eliphezulu njengokwelulekwa, ukuphathwa kokwelashwa ngemithi, ukuqapha ingozi ephezulu, kanye nokuvimbela ukulimala kwemithi.

Ingabe osokhemisi bazothathelwa indawo yi-AI ezibhedlela nasemakliniki?

Ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo, i-AI ingaba umsizi womtholampilo kunokuba ibe yinto ethatha indawo yayo. Ingabuyekeza izitayela zelebhu, ukusebenza kwezinso, ukuphindaphindwa kwemithi, ukukhetha ama-antimicrobial, izingozi zokuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi, kanye nohlu lwemithi yokukhishwa. Kodwa iziguli eziyinkimbinkimbi zidinga ukwahlulela ngokuphathelene nokuxilongwa, ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba, imigomo yokunakekelwa, ukungezwani komzimba, izindleko, kanye nokuphuthuma. Osokhemisi basanquma ukuthi yini efanelekile ngokwezokwelapha.

Yiziphi izingozi ezinkulu ze-AI ekhemisi?

Izingozi ezinkulu zifaka phakathi ulwazi lwezokwelapha olungabonakali, izaziso ezingabanjwanga, izaziso eziningi ezingadingekile, ukucwasa, ukwephulwa kobumfihlo, izinkinga zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, kanye nokuziphendulela okungacacile. I-AI ingadala futhi ingcindezi yokusebenza uma izinkampani zisebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa abasebenzi noma ukwandisa ivolumu. I-AI yekhemisi kufanele ihlolwe, iqaphele ubumfihlo, ihlolwe ukucwasa, icace ngokwanele ukuthi ingaqondwa, futhi yenzelwe ukushintshwa kwabantu.

Yimaphi amakhono okufanele akhiwe osokhemisi ukuze bahlale behambisana ne-AI?

Osokhemisi kufanele baqinise ukucabanga kwezokwelapha, ulwazi lwe-AI, ulwazi lwe-informatics, ukuqwashisa ngobumfihlo, ukuxhumana kweziguli, kanye nokuphathwa kokwelashwa ngemithi. Akudingeki babambe ngekhanda ithuluzi ngalinye elisha, ngoba amathuluzi azoshintsha. Ikhono elibaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungahlola kanjani izincomo ze-AI, uqinisekise imiphumela, uchaze izingozi, futhi unqume ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungalungile noma abuphelele.

Ingabe i-AI ingcono kunosokhemisi ekuhlolweni kokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa?

I-AI ingahlola ukusebenzisana kwemithi ngokushesha nangokungaguquguquki, ikakhulukazi ohlwini olukhulu lwemithi. Kodwa-ke, osokhemisi bangcono ekwahluleleni ukuthi ukusebenzisana okuphawuliwe kubalulekile yini esigulini esithile. Bacabangela umthamo, isikhathi, ukungezwani komzimba, ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba, inhloso yodokotela, imigomo yokwelapha, kanye nomlando wesiguli. Ukuhlolwa kokuxhumana kuyisibonelo esihle sokusekelwa kwe-AI, hhayi ukushintshwa okuphelele.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa amakhemisi i-AI ngokuphephile?

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-AI njengethuluzi lokusekela, hhayi usokhemisi ozimele. Amaqembu osokhemisi kufanele akhethe izinhlelo ezifanelana nomsebenzi, achaze izincomo ngokucacile, avikele idatha yesiguli, avumele ukuguqulwa kwabantu, futhi ashiye umkhondo wokuhlola. I-AI kufanele inciphise umsebenzi omatasa futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha kwemithi, kuyilapho osokhemisi behlala benesibopho sokwahlulela, ukwelulekwa, kanye nokunakekelwa kwesiguli.

Izinkomba

1. Ihhovisi Lezibalo Zezabasebenzi lase-US - bls.gov

2. Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa e-US - Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha Asebenzisa Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa - fda.gov

3. Osokhemisi be-American Society of Health-System - Izinsiza ze-AI ze-Pharmacy - ashp.org

4. I-National Association of Boards of Pharmacy - I-AI kanye ne-Health Informatics: Okudingeka Abalawuli Bakwazi - nabp.pharmacy

5. I-UK Clinical Pharmacy Association - Indima eguqukayo ye-AI ekhemisi - ukclinicalpharmacy.org

Thola i-AI Yakamuva Esitolo Esisemthethweni Somsizi we-AI

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