Iyini i-AI Prompting?

Uma uke wathayipha umbuzo ku-chatbot futhi wacabanga ukuthi hmm akuyona into ebengiyifuna leyo , uhlangabezane nobuciko bokwazisa be-AI. Ukuthola imiphumela emihle kuncane mayelana nomlingo futhi okuningi mayelana nendlela obuza ngayo. Ngamaphethini ambalwa alula, ungakwazi ukuqondisa amamodeli ukuze ubhale, ucabange, ufinyeze, uhlele, noma uhlaziye umsebenzi wawo siqu. Futhi yebo, ama-tweaks amancane kumagama angashintsha yonke into. 😄

Izindatshana ongathanda ukuzifunda ngemva kwalesi:

🔗 Kuyini ukulebula kwedatha ye-AI
Ichaza ukuthi amasethi edatha anelebula aqeqesha kanjani amamodeli okufunda omshini anembile.

🔗 Iyini i-AI ethics
Ihlanganisa izimiso eziqondisa ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ngendlela enesibopho nokungenzeleli.

🔗 Iyini i-MCP ku-AI
Yethula I-Model Context Protocol kanye nendima yayo ekuxhumaneni kwe-AI.

🔗 Iyini i-AI enqenqemeni
Ichaza ukusebenzisa izibalo ze-AI ngokuqondile kumadivayisi onqenqema lwasendaweni.

Iyini i-AI Prompting? 🤖

Ukwaziswa kwe-AI kuwumkhuba wokwenza okokufaka okuqondisa imodeli ekhiqizayo ekukhiqizeni okukhiphayo okufunayo ngempela. Lokho kungasho imiyalelo ecacile, izibonelo, imingcele, izindima, noma ifomethi okuqondiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, uklama ingxoxo ukuze imodeli ibe nethuba lokulwa lokuletha lokho okudingayo. Imihlahlandlela egunyaziwe ichaza ubunjiniyela obusheshayo njengokuklama nokucwengisisa ukuze kuqondiswe amamodeli olimi amakhulu, kugcizelela ukucaca, ukwakheka, nokuthuthuka okuphindaphindwayo. [1]

Masikhulume iqiniso-sivame ukuphatha i-AI njengebhokisi losesho. Kodwa lawa mamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu uma uwatshela umsebenzi, izethameli, isitayela, kanye nemibandela yokwamukela. Leyo yi-AI ekhuthazayo ngamafuphi.

Yini eyenza i-AI Prompting enhle ✅

• Ukucaca kwehlula ubuhlakani - iziqondiso ezilula, nezicacile zinciphisa ukungaqondakali. [2]

• Umongo uyinkosi - nikeza isizinda, imigomo, izethameli, izithiyo, ngisho nesampula yokubhala.

• Bonisa, ungasho nje - izibonelo ezimbalwa zingaqinisa isitayela nefomethi. [3]

• Isakhiwo siyasiza - izihloko, amaphoyinti ezinhlamvu, izinyathelo ezinezinombolo, nezikimu zokukhiphayo ziqondisa imodeli.

• Phinda ngokushesha - yenza ngcono ukwaziswa ngokusekelwe kulokho okutholile, bese uhlola futhi. [2]

• Ukukhathazeka okuhlukene - cela ukuhlaziywa kuqala, bese ucela impendulo yokugcina.

• Vumela ukwethembeka - mema imodeli ukuthi ithi angazi noma ucele ulwazi olulahlekile lapho ludingeka. [4]

Akukho kulokhu okuyisayensi ye-rocket, kodwa umphumela wokuhlanganisa ungokoqobo.

Amabhlogo wokwakha we-AI Prompting 🧩

1. Isiyalezo
   Yisho umsebenzi ngokucacile: bhala umbiko kwabezindaba, hlaziya inkontileka, hlaziya ikhodi.

2. Umongo
   Kubandakanya izethameli, ithoni, isizinda, imigomo, imikhawulo, nanoma yimiphi imigoqo ebucayi.

3. Izibonelo
   Engeza amasampula ekhwalithi ephezulu angu-1–3 ukuze umise isitayela nesakhiwo.

4. Ifomethi yokuphumayo
   Buza i-JSON, ithebula, noma uhlelo olunezinombolo. Cacisa ngezinkambu.

5. Ibha yekhwalithi
   Chaza "kwenziwe": imibandela yokunemba, izingcaphuno, ubude, isitayela, izingibe okufanele zigwenywe.

6. Amacebo okugeleza komsebenzi
   Phakamisa ukucabanga ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo noma iluphu yokusalungiswa bese uhlela.

7. Yehlulekile
   yokuthi uthi angazi noma ngibuze imibuzo ecacisayo kuqala. [4]

Okuncane ngaphambi/ngemuva
Kwangaphambili: “Bhala ikhophi yokumaketha yohlelo lwethu lokusebenza olusha.”
Ngemuva kokuthi: "Ungumkopishi womkhiqizo ophezulu. Bhala izihloko zezindaba zekhasi lokubikezela ezingu-3 zabazimele abamatasa abazisa ukonga isikhathi. Ithoni: emfushane, ekholekayo, engenawo ama-hype. Amagama angu-5-7. Khipha ithebula elinesihloko kanye nokuthi kungani lisebenza . Faka nenketho eyodwa yokuphikisa."

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-AI Prompting ozozisebenzisa ngempela 🧪

• Ukwazisa okuqondile
  Umyalelo owodwa onomongo omncane. Fast, ngezinye izikhathi brittle.

• Ukwazisa okumbalwa
  Nikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa zokufundisa iphethini. Ilungele amafomethi nethoni. [3]

• Ukugqugquzela indima
  Nikeza umuntu njengomhleli ophezulu, umfundisi wezibalo, noma umbuyekezi wezokuvikela ukuze alolonge ukuziphatha.

• Ukwazisa ngeketango
  Cela imodeli ukuthi icabange ngezigaba: hlela, uhlaka, hlaziya, buyekeza.

• Ukwaziswa kokuzigxeka
  Yenza imodeli ihlole okukhiphayo ngokuqhathanisa nemibandela kanye nokulungisa izinkinga.

• Ukwaziswa kokwazi ithuluzi
  Lapho imodeli ingaphequlula noma isebenzise ikhodi, itshele ukuthi lawo mathuluzi asetshenziswa nini futhi kanjani. [1]

• Ukwaziswa okugadiwe
  Shumeka izithiyo zokuphepha kanye nemithetho yokudalula ukuze unciphise imiphumela eyingozi - njengemizila emikhulu ku-bowling alley: kunswininiza kancane kodwa kuwusizo. [5]

Amaphethini okwaziswa asebenzayo asebenzayo 🧯

• I-Task Sandwich
  Qala ngomsebenzi, engeza umongo nezibonelo phakathi nendawo, gcina ngokuphinda ifomethi yokuphumayo nebha yekhwalithi.

• Umdali Bese
  Ucela ukuhlaziya noma ugxeke kuqala, bese ucela ukulethwa kokugcina okuhlanganisa nalokho kugxeka.

• Kuqhutshwa Uhlu Lokuhlola
  Nikeza ngohlu lokuhlola futhi udinga imodeli ukuthi iqinisekise ibhokisi ngalinye ngaphambi kokuphothula.

• I-Schema-Okokuqala
  Nikeza i-schema ye-JSON, cela imodeli ukuthi igcwalise. Iphelele kudatha ehleliwe.

• Iluphu Yengxoxo
  Mema imodeli ukuthi ibuze imibuzo emi-3 ecacisayo, bese uqhubeka. Abanye abathengisi batusa ngokusobala lolu hlobo lokucaca okuhlelekile nokucaciswa. [2]

I-tweak encane, ukushwibeka okukhulu. Uzobona.

I-AI Prompting vs finetuning vs ukushintsha amamodeli 🔁

Kwesinye isikhathi ungalungisa ikhwalithi ngokwaziswa okungcono. Kwesinye isikhathi indlela eshesha kakhulu ukukhetha imodeli ehlukile noma ukungeza ukulungiswa okukhanyayo kwesizinda sakho. Imihlahlandlela emihle yabathengisi ichaza ukuthi kufanele utshele unjiniyela nini nokuthi uyishintsha nini imodeli noma indlela. Inguqulo emfushane: sebenzisa ukwaziswa kokwenza uhlaka lomsebenzi nokungaguquguquki, futhi ucabange ukulungisa kahle isitayela sesizinda noma okuphumayo okuzinzile esikalini. [4]

Isibonelo sokwaziswa ngesizinda 🎯

• Ukuthengisa
  Ungumkopishi womkhiqizo ophezulu. Bhala izihloko ezi-5 ze-imeyili eziya kwabasebenza ngokuzimela abamatasa abazisa ukonga isikhathi. Zigcine zinamandla, ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezingu-45, futhi ugweme izibabazo. Okukhiphayo njengethebula lamakholomu angu-2: Isihloko, Isizathu. Bandakanya inketho engu-1 emangazayo ephula isimiso.

• Umkhiqizo
  Ungumphathi womkhiqizo. Guqula lawa manothi aluhlaza enze isitatimende senkinga esheshayo, izindaba zabasebenzisi kokuthi Given-When-Then, kanye nohlelo lokukhishwa oluyizinyathelo ezi-5. Hlaba umkhosi imibono engacacile.

• Ukusekela
  Guqula lo mlayezo wekhasimende elikhungathekile ube yimpendulo epholile echaza ukulungisa bese usetha okulindelekile. Gcina uzwela, gwema ukusolwa, futhi ufake isixhumanisi esisodwa esiwusizo.

• Idatha
  Okokuqala yenza uhlu lokuqagela kwezibalo ekuhlaziyeni. Bese ubagxeka. Ekugcineni phakamisa indlela ephephile enohlelo olunenombolo kanye nesibonelo esifushane se-pseudocode.

• Ngokomthetho
  Fingqa le nkontileka kongeyena ummeli. Amaphoyinti ezinhlamvu kuphela, asikho iseluleko sezomthetho. Memezela noma iyiphi inhlawulo, ukunqanyulwa, noma izigatshana ze-IP ngesiNgisi esilula.

Lezi izifanekiso ongazilungisa, hhayi imithetho eqinile. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kusobala, kodwa noma kunjalo.

Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa - Izinketho ze-AI Prompting nalapho zikhanya khona 📊

Yebo, itafula alilingani. Impilo yangempela nayo.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile ku-AI Prompting nendlela yokuwalungisa 🧹

1. Okungacacile kuyabuza
   Uma ukwaziswa kwakho kuzwakala njengokuhlehlisa amahlombe, okukhiphayo nakho kuzokwenza. Engeza izethameli, umgomo, ubude, nefomethi.

2. Azikho izibonelo
   Uma ufuna isitayela esiqondile, nikeza isibonelo. Ngisho encane. [3]

3. Ukulayisha ngokweqile
   ukwaziswa Okude ngaphandle kwamamodeli adidayo. Sebenzisa izigaba namaphoyinti ezinhlamvu.

4. Ukuhlola ukuhlola
   Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola izimangalo eziyiqiniso, ukuchema, kanye nokungenziwanga. Mema izingcaphuno uma kufanele. [2]

5. Ukuziba ukuphepha
   Qaphela imiyalelo engadonsa okuqukethwe okungathenjwa. Ukujova ngokushesha kanye nokuhlasela okuhlobene kuyizingozi zangempela lapho uphequlula noma udonsa emakhasini angaphandle; klama izivikelo futhi uzihlole. [5]

Ukuhlola ikhwalithi esheshayo ngaphandle kokuqagela 📏

• Chaza impumelelo ngaphambili
  Ukunemba, ukuphelela, iphimbo, ukuhambisana nefomethi, nesikhathi sokuphumayo okusebenzisekayo.

• Sebenzisa izinhla zokuhlola noma amarubrikhi
  Cela imodeli ukuthi izishayele yona iqhathanisa nemibandela ngaphambi kokubuyisela okokugcina.

• Vula futhi uqhathanise
  Shintsha into eyodwa ngesikhathi bese ukala umehluko.

• Zama imodeli ehlukile noma izinga lokushisa
  Ngezinye izikhathi ukuwina okusheshayo ukushintsha amamodeli noma ukulungisa amapharamitha. [4]

• Landelela amaphethini wamaphutha
  Ama-hallucinations, ukukhuphuka kobubanzi, izethameli ezingalungile. Bhala imiyalo ephikisayo evimba lokho ngokusobala.

Ukuphepha, izimiso zokuziphatha, nokungafihli ku-AI Prompting 🛡️

Ukwaziswa okuhle kufaka phakathi izithiyo ezinciphisa ubungozi. Ngezihloko ezibucayi, cela izingcaphuno emithonjeni enegunya. Kunoma yini ethinta inqubomgomo noma ukuthobelana, dinga ukuthi imodeli isho noma ihlehlise. Imihlahlandlela emisiwe ikhuthaza ngokungaguquki imiyalelo ecacile, eqondile, okuphumayo okuhlelekile, nokulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe njengokuzenzakalelayo okuphephile. [1]

Futhi, lapho uhlanganisa ukuphequlula noma okuqukethwe kwangaphandle, phatha amakhasi ewebhu angaziwa njengangathembekile. Okuqukethwe okufihliwe noma okuphikisayo kungagudluzela amamodeli ezitatimendeni ezingamanga. Yakha imiyalo nezivivinyo ezimelana nalawo maqhinga, futhi ugcine umuntu enolwazi mayelana nezimpendulo eziphakeme. [5]

Uhlu lokuhlola olusheshayo lwe-AI Prompting eqinile ✅🧠

• Yisho umsebenzi ngomusho owodwa.

• Engeza izethameli, ithoni, kanye nemikhawulo.

• Faka izibonelo ezimfushane ezi-1–3.

• Cacisa ifomethi yokuphumayo noma i-schema.

• Cela izinyathelo kuqala, impendulo yokugcina okwesibili.

• Idinga ukuzigxeka okufushane nokulungiswa.

• Ivumele ibuze imibuzo ecacisayo uma kudingeka.

• Phinda ngokusekelwe ezikhaleni ozibonayo... bese ulondoloza umyalo owinile.

Ungafunda kuphi okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokucwila ku-jargon 🌊

Izinsiza ezigunyaziwe zomthengisi zinqamula umsindo. I-OpenAI ne-Microsoft zigcina iziqondiso ezisebenzayo ezinezibonelo namathiphu esimo. I-Anthropic ichaza lapho ukwaziswa kuyisivikelo esifanele nokuthi uzame nini enye into. Skim lawa uma ufuna umbono wesibili ongewona amavayibhu nje. [1][2][3][4]

Kude Kakhulu Kangizange Ngiyifunde Nemicabango Yokugcina 🧡

Ukwaziswa kwe-AI yindlela owushintsha ngayo umshini ohlakaniphile kodwa ongokoqobo ube umhlanganyeli owusizo. Itshele umsebenzi, khombisa iphethini, khiya ifomethi, bese usetha ibha yekhwalithi. Phinda kancane. Yilokho kuphela. Okunye ukuphrakthiza nokunambitha, okunomugqa omncane wenkani. Kwesinye isikhathi uzocabanga kakhulu ngakho, kwesinye isikhathi awukucacisi kahle, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uzosungula isingathekiso esiyinqaba ngemizila ye-bowling ecishe isebenze. Qhubeka. Umehluko phakathi kwemiphumela emaphakathi kanye nenhle kakhulu ivamise ukuba ngumyalezo owodwa ongcono.

Izithenjwa

1. I-OpenAI - Umhlahlandlela wobunjiniyela osheshayo: funda kabanzi

2. Isikhungo Sosizo se-OpenAI - Imikhuba emihle yobunjiniyela esheshayo ye-ChatGPT: funda kabanzi

3. I-Microsoft Funda - Izindlela zobunjiniyela ezisheshayo (i-Azure OpenAI): funda kabanzi

4. I-Anthropic Amadokhumenti - Uhlolojikelele lobunjiniyela osheshayo: funda kabanzi

5. I-OWASP GenAI - LLM01: Umjovo osheshayo: funda kabanzi

Thola i-AI yakamuva esitolo esisemthethweni somsizi we-AI

Mayelana NATHI